Hello everyone! Today is going to be another essential lesson because today

we're going to be learning how to sign all about time, we'll learn set signs

such as today, tomorrow, yesterday, and other time related signs like that. And

we will also go into more detail about bridging. What is it and how do we use it?

So stay tuned and let's learn the basics.

Again today we will be learning 25 signs all about time and for a complete

rundown of each one you can click in the description down below and I will have a

list of all the vocabulary words but also they'll be associated with

timestamps. So if you happen to forget a particular sign you can just go back to

this video, click the description, and click the timestamp for the sign you

forgot and it'll take you right to it which is great for review. And be sure to

stay tuned until the end because I will have another challenge for all of you

that will really help speed up that learning process and I'll explain one

really effective learning hack to really speed up your progress, as well as a

special announcement at the very end. And if you've been finding these videos

helpful please like, subscribe, and hit that Bell notification. With all of that

set let's get started. So the first time today is a really simple one it's "day".

You just lay out your non-dominant arm flat like this you make the one

handshape and you bring it down for "day". If you were talking about multiple

days for example two days or three days or four days you would just change the

handshape to correspond to the number. So for two days it would be "two days" "three

days" "four days" "five days". And then if as you go higher into numbers 10, 11, and 12,

you would sign the number "10 days" or "11 days". If you haven't got around to

learning your numbers or if you just like a review you can actually click on

the link above and I will take you to a playlist that'll teach you how to sign

any number in sign language! For the next two signs are going to be a little

similar but I'll teach you an easy trick to remember which is which. So the first

one is "today". So "today" has two syllables so you'll make the Y handshape, make

sure your palms are facing the ceiling, and you'll bounce twice "today". The next

one is the sign for "now". "Now" is only one syllable, so you'll just do the

same handshape, palms facing up, and you just bring it down once, "now", "today" "now".

The next sign is "yesterday" so this has actually signed two different ways, one

is with the thumb like this you take it to your cheek and you either go back to

your ear or you flick it backwards in time, "yesterday".

The second way of signing this is actually with the Y handshape for

yesterday. So you would do from the chin to the ear like this or same thing where

you would flick it into the past. "Tomorrow" is the same handshape, the same

position, except it goes forward in time. "Tomorrow". So the next sign is "week". A good

way to remember this is to think of your hand as a calendar and you'd make the

one handshape and you're gonna go from left to right as you're going from left

to right on a calendar for one week, and just as we did for days, if you wanted to

represent two weeks or three weeks you would change the number. So you would do

"two weeks" "three weeks" "four weeks". So before we go on to the next sign I'm

going to talk to you a little bit about bridging. Bridging is basically when you

have more English words than are represented in sign language. So one good

example of this is "last week", there's a sign for last and there's a sign for week,

but you would not sign "last week", you would sign "last week". So this is one

sign that represents two English words, that's basically what bridging is all about.

And the same would go for "next week", there is a sign for next and

there's a sign for week, but you wouldn't sign "next week" or "next week", you would

just take that week and you would push it forward in time like this, "next week".

One sign, two words. Now for the sign for "month", you will just take your

non-dominant hand you make a one handshape and then you'll make a one

handshape with your other hand make sure this palm is facing you and

it's gonna go down the back of your other finger, just like this, "month".

Just as a heads up this does have two minor variations, one is "last month" with

the one handshape, and the other is "last month" signifying past, "month past" or "last month".

Moving on to "next month", you would

sign month and you would just put that month forward in time. The next sign I'll

show you is "year". You make one fist with your non-dominant hand and then you

take your other fist and you orbit around the other. So this is kind of

representing the Earth orbiting the Sun in a year's time, "year". And for "last year"

you would start with your fists together like this and that last year goes

backwards into the past, "last year". For "next year", you would start the same way

except that year is going forward in time, "next year".

That completes our big units of time, now we're gonna go down to smaller units of

time, hours, minutes, seconds. So for "hour", you just make a palm face and for me I

just think of my palm as the face of the clock and one hour goes around like this,

or some people will say one hour like this. For hour I just visualize my

non-dominant hand as the face of the clock and my number is representing the

number of hours I am signing. So you will go one hour some people will say one two

or like this and then you would do two hours or three hours four hours five

hours so on and so forth. The sign for "minute", you will keep that clock face right here

and you will just show a tick not all the way around, not all the way around,

just a tick for a minute. One minute, two minutes, three minutes. One other minor

variation to minute is some people will just do it with a pointer finger and do

the same ticking motion one minute, two minutes, three minutes. Now moving on to

"second". This is even a shorter tick, so if you're sticking with the clock face you

just put your clock face up like this and it's just going to be a very subtle

tick one second, two seconds, three seconds, or that other variation I showed

you earlier where you'll use the tip of the finger in one second, two seconds,

three seconds. So either variations work, although the clock face is the more

common one. The next three signs are going to be "morning",

"afternoon" and "night". So for this you just think of your arm as the horizon, this is

my non-dominant arm, and then your other arm will be representing the Sun. So for

"morning", the Sun is coming up above the horizon. For "afternoon", it's going down,

and for "night", its just cresting over the horizon like this.

Morning, afternoon, and night. Now we can actually start stringing some

sentences together to have salutations or little sentences. For example, in part one

we learn the sign for good like this, so if you wanted to say "good morning",

you could string those two signs together, "good morning" "good afternoon"

"good night". The next two signs I will show you are actually more

examples of bridging. So in English, it'll be "all day" or "all night". In sign, it will

be "all day", signifying the Sun going all the way from point to point, or "all night"

where the Sun goes all the way from one side of the horizon to the other. Okay, so

you made it to the last sign! So the last sign is actually going to be the months

of the year, so it's actually twelve for one. So for the months of the year, you

would just fingerspell the first three letters of the month. So for example

January would be "Jan", February would be "Feb", March "Mar". If you haven't

learned the alphabet in ASL yet, or if you could just use a refresher, you could

actually watch this video right here where I show you how to sign the entire

alphabet A through Z, and I also give for fingerspelling tips to help you with

your clarity. So as we were doing the bridged words such as "next week" and "last week",

"next year" and "last year", you may start picking up on a pattern, that time

is spatial. And what I mean by that is that all signs that are in future tense

or happen in the future will be forward in time, which means they will be forward

moving away from your body. And things that happen in the past or happened long

ago will all be heading backwards in time. With that in mind, I'll show you a

couple of cool signs that you can do with that the first one is "past" or a

"long time ago", "once upon a time". So you will use either the open five handshape

and go like this or to show that it was a really long time ago you would use

both hands and you're almost rewinding back in time, "a really long time ago" or

like "once upon a time" "once upon a time". So the other one is "future", so it'll be

the same handshape except again, since time is spatial, you're going to be going

forward in time or forward away from your body, "future", and this one will tend

to wiggle the fingers like this, "future". "Past" "really far to the future" "really far

into the past" "a long time ago". Okay, so remember in the beginning of the video

and mentioned a really cool learning hack, so this is actually really

encouraging if you don't know a lot of signs yet, but if you know 10 nouns, you

know 10 verbs, and you know 10 adjectives, then you can start mixing this up into a

1,000 different phrases! 10 x 10 x 10.

So are all 1000 of those combinations grammatically correct?

Probably not, but one of the things about languages and especially when we first

start learning the language when we are babies and we are toddlers and as we

grow up, we just keep trying different combinations, we don't feel embarrassed

and we don't have to worry about making things perfect, and that's why children

learn languages so fast. They are not afraid to make mistakes and they just

try anything that they can. So one really good learning hack for you to remember

is that it doesn't have to be perfect. So for this specific learning hack to be

really effective, you're gonna have to just go out there and use what you know

in everyday conversation, and that actually leads me into this week's

challenge. This week, I want to challenge each and every one of you to start

building sentences with signs that you've already learned and try using

these sentences with somebody that you know and

practice and practice and practice some more. And I'm curious what you come up

with, go ahead and post in the comments down below the sentences that you come

up with with signs that you already know. And remember if you want to continue to

make progress and more importantly remember the things that you've already

learned, review is so important. so please review this video again after a

day or two and go back and re-watch parts 1 & 2. Remember all of these videos

have timestamps, so if you only need to brush up on a few signs, you can click

in the descriptions and click on the sign you want and get that quick review.

And also don't forget to share this video with somebody that you know

personally. Knowing the same signs and being able to practice those signs with

each other really speeds up the process of learning the language. And if you're

interested in building your vocabulary even further, you can check out all of my

previous lessons here on YouTube in one big giant playlist up here, or you can

come follow me on social media at @aslbasics and I teach a little bit of sign

language and a little bit of grammar every single day.

And if you'd like to learn more about different learning hacks or ways that

you can speed up the process of learning the language, I do have a free guide

available and it's called "6 Steps to Sign Language Fluency" and I'll leave a

link to it in the description down below. And of course creating all these videos

and lessons takes a lot of time and energy, if you're interested in

supporting us continue to make these free educational content, you can support us

on patreon.com, you can check out our affiliate links at aslbasics.com,

or you can even check out some of our merch. And remember to like, subscribe, and

click that bell notification, because next Tuesday we will do our final lesson

in this four-part series of 100 signs you need to know. So until next time,

I'll see you later!

If you're really interested in taking your learning to the next level,

we now offer 1 on 1 tutoring!

If that's something that interests you, I will leave a link in the description down

below where you can find more details. Again, thank you for watching.