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  • 00:07

    Using e-cigarettes does differ from tobacco in a very clear way which is that

  • 00:12

    it doesn't involve inhaling tobacco smoke, and as the constituents of

  • 00:16

    smoke are the things that kill smokers, that has to be a good thing.

  • 00:20

    People die from the tar, the other constituents of smoke, but not the nicotine.

  • 00:26

    So the nicotine isn't the harmful component and electronic cigarettes allow smokers to get the nicotine

  • 00:32

    without all the other harmful stuff that comes along in cigarette smoke.

  • 00:35

    The first thing to note when considering the safety of e-cigarettes

  • 00:38

    is that the vast majority of e-cigarette users are people who are either still smoking,

  • 00:43

    and using them to cut down on the amount they smoke, or have used them to stop smoking.

  • 00:47

    If we try to put a figure on the relative risk of electronic cigarettes compared with smoking,

  • 00:53

    my view is that it's going to be well under 5 percent of the risk,

  • 00:58

    possibly slightly more for cardiovascular disease

  • 01:01

    but substantially less for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer.

  • 01:05

    When you look at the concentrations of and the nature of the toxins in cigarette smoke,

  • 01:11

    and then you compare that with e-cigarettes you see that really there's no comparison.

  • 01:16

    Most of the toxins in cigarette smoke aren't present at all in e-cigarette vapour

  • 01:21

    those that are present are in concentrations that are a hundred times less or more.

  • 01:28

    Some people say that the advent of electronic cigarettes is renormalising tobacco smoking –

  • 01:33

    so we see people using these devices, and it's making smoking more normal again.

  • 01:39

    Interestingly, we're just not seeing that in the data we have.

  • 01:42

    All that it does is normalise electronic cigarette use.

  • 01:45

    And if we could normalise electronic cigarette use for the nearly 9 million people in the United Kingdom

  • 01:52

    who are still addicted to tobacco, that could only be a good thing.

  • 01:55

    I think it's really important that people be reassured

  • 01:59

    that e-cigarettes, whatever you might see in the press,

  • 02:03

    are considerably safer than smoking,

  • 02:06

    and the evidence is pretty good that they can be effective in helping people to stop.

All

The example sentences of NORMALISE in videos (2 in total of 2)

in preposition or subordinating conjunction 1995 cardinal number , the determiner two cardinal number sought verb, past tense to to normalise verb, base form relations noun, plural despite preposition or subordinating conjunction their possessive pronoun differences noun, plural in preposition or subordinating conjunction an determiner interim proper noun, singular accord proper noun, singular
and coordinating conjunction if preposition or subordinating conjunction we personal pronoun could modal normalise verb, base form electronic adjective cigarette noun, singular or mass use noun, singular or mass for preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner nearly adverb 9 cardinal number million cardinal number people noun, plural in preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner united verb, past participle kingdom proper noun, singular

Definition and meaning of NORMALISE

What does "normalise mean?"

/ˈnôrməˌlīz/

verb
bring or return to normal or standard condition or state.