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  • 00:15

    If I could nominate one fruit to be the national fruit of the United States, it

  • 00:20

    would be - the blueberry. Sorry, Apple...Americans, we fiercely guard our

  • 00:25

    independence, we cherish our freedom; we're even known to be a bit wild...Let's go

  • 00:31

    with that. Because that, my friends, is also the spirit of the blueberry.

  • 00:35

    Even though it's native to North America - even though it's been growing here for

  • 00:39

    thousands of years - it remains totally untamed until very recently.

  • 00:45

    You know, my grandmother never even saw a blueberry as a young woman, and she ran a fruit

  • 00:50

    stand in Brooklyn! It wasn't until the early 1940s that farmed blueberries

  • 00:55

    really took off nationwide. Before that, if you wanted blueberries, you had to

  • 01:00

    find and pick them in the wild...So why was it so hard to farm the blueberry?

  • 01:06

    To understand that, we have to find out: Blueberries - How Does It Grow?

  • 01:19

    Our investigation starts in the storied Pine Barrens of New Jersey,

  • 01:23

    whose official state fruit is the blueberry!

  • 01:27

    This is Whitesbog Village, the birthplace of the global blueberry business. Today, it's a National Historic Site,

  • 01:35

    and home to a big annual blueberry festival. A century ago, it was the first

  • 01:40

    place anywhere to commercially farm the High-bush Blueberry.

  • 01:45

    Wait, wait, wait, wait, stop the music. We're not going to whitewash history...To fully appreciate the

  • 01:50

    blueberries' place in American culture, we have to go back to the huge role it

  • 01:54

    played in the lives of our native people. For them, the blueberry was food; it was

  • 01:58

    medicine; it was a spiritual symbol. In fact, they called them "star berries", for

  • 02:04

    their perfect five pointed star at the blossom end. They were a gift from the

  • 02:09

    Great Spirit. From roots to leaves, Indigenous people use every part of the

  • 02:14

    blueberry bush. They brewed a tea for women in childbirth, they boiled the

  • 02:19

    blueberries down into a thick cough syrup.

  • 02:21

    They also dried them - so they could be eaten to the long lean winter months.

  • 02:28

    The waves of European immigrants who came to this country embraced this new fruit,

  • 02:32

    but none of them as deeply at the Native American peoples.

  • 02:37

    It wasn't until 1911, that blueberries got serious attention again, this time from the daughter of a

  • 02:44

    cranberry farmer. She lived right here at Whitesbog - then New Jersey's largest

  • 02:49

    cranberry farm. Elizabeth Coleman White, a heroine in the

  • 02:54

    male-dominated stories of American agriculture. She had the vision to expand

  • 03:00

    her father's cranberry operation to include blueberries in the summer.

  • 03:05

    And so she invited Frederick Coville, a botanist who had just made a

  • 03:10

    groundbreaking blueberry discovery. Previously, people had dug up wild

  • 03:15

    blueberry bushes, and replanted them in their best soil. They nurtured them like

  • 03:20

    they would any other fruit crop, only to watch them die. Coville figured out a

  • 03:24

    strange but fundamental secret: blueberries demand highly acidic soil -

  • 03:30

    soil that can't support most other crops. And Jersey's barren pinelands were

  • 03:36

    perfect for blueberries. They grew wild everywhere. But farming is all about

  • 03:41

    growing a consistent crop, so White and Coville set out to find the best of the

  • 03:45

    wild blueberries that they could then cultivate and eventually crossbreed.

  • 03:50

    I should probably note here that there's not just one kind of blueberry, just like

  • 03:54

    there are many kinds of apples - there are blueberries with different colors, sizes, tastes, and textures.

  • 04:01

    White enlisted locals to search the woods for large berries.

  • 04:05

    She named each plant they choose to cultivate after the person found it.

  • 04:10

    Now to grow a whole field of Rubels, White and Coville used the same cloning

  • 04:15

    technique that's used today. For that, we're heading to Atlantic Blueberry Company.

  • 04:21

    Once the world's largest blueberry farm, it's still the largest in

  • 04:25

    New Jersey. The US - by the way - is the worldwide leader in cultivated

  • 04:31

    blueberries. While Canada is tops for wild ones. What's the difference?

  • 04:36

    Wild berries grow on low bushes found wild, then fertilized and cared for, like

  • 04:41

    farmed ones. But we're following the story of the cultivated High Bush, which

  • 04:46

    provides the lion's share of the world's fresh blueberries. The life of a blueberry

  • 04:52

    bush begins in the nursery. Small cuttings from a chosen variety are

  • 04:56

    planted and nurtured, until they're strong enough to be transferred to the field.

  • 05:01

    A modest harvest can take five years, but

  • 05:04

    a bush bears fruit for up to 50. Blueberries are born in the spring, after

  • 05:10

    the bushes bloom with bell-shaped flowers. You can see that star shape

  • 05:15

    at the tips of their petals. When the berries emerge,

  • 05:19

    they're the lightest of green. Then they deepen into reddish pink, and finally

  • 05:24

    into their famous dusty blue. To extend the season, most farms grow at least

  • 05:31

    three different blueberries - ones that ripen early, midseason, and late.

  • 05:37

    So if you think your blueberries taste different throughout the summer, you're

  • 05:41

    right! They are not all the same variety. But there's an even deeper secret here: the

  • 05:46

    best blueberries, ones with flavor that would knock your socks off, they are not

  • 05:50

    sold in stores. The big farms don't grow them - they're too risky. The berries are

  • 05:55

    too delicate, or the bushes too sensitive. But you might find these tasty

  • 05:59

    ones at Farmers' Markets. They're also available in seed catalogs - so you can

  • 06:04

    grow your own. That means you can pop these little powerhouses of Vitamin C

  • 06:08

    and A, plus antioxidants whenever you like.

  • 06:15

    When it's time to harvest, blueberries don't make it easy.

  • 06:20

    They don't all ripen at the same time on the bush, so pickers need to harvest with

  • 06:24

    as much care as they do speed, taking only the ripest of berries.

  • 06:32

    Just to get this thing on is difficult...okay I'm ready...and it's a gentle...I'm

  • 06:38

    watching...a gentle roll of the thumb, that gets these off. Oh...uh oh...see that's not good...

  • 06:57

    These guys have to have the lightest of hand. This sort of frosted color of the

  • 07:02

    blueberry is a protective coating - it's called the "bloom". And if you touch them too much,

  • 07:08

    they turn really dark like that, which means that the coating is off, and it

  • 07:12

    means that the shelf-life of these berries is cut by...two or three days.

  • 07:23

    (Denny): I really don't call them "pickers", I call them professional harvesters. There's this

  • 07:26

    idea that anybody can come out here and they're going to come up with a...with a

  • 07:32

    great quality berry...It's not gonna happen!

  • 07:34

    (Nicole): No...you don't want to see inside my bucket...(Denny): Oh no...

  • 07:38

    (Nicole): No...I know...look at them...look...can I have a sticker?

  • 07:40

    (Denny): Yes...you are gonna have a sticker...we are gonna give you a sticker...

  • 07:43

    (Nicole): Good job...(Denny): Good job...you know...

  • 07:45

    I am NOT getting the hang of this...

  • 07:51

    At Atlantic, berries sold fresh are

  • 07:53

    harvested by hand, but usually after two pickings, machines do a final sweep,

  • 07:58

    shaking the bushes to release the remaining berries. Since they may suffer a

  • 08:03

    few knocks, they go straight to the freezer to be sold as frozen berries.

  • 08:07

    Meanwhile, hand picked berries hit the sorting line.

  • 08:15

    A color scanner weeds out under ripe berries - anything that isn't blue. These may go into juice, purees, even

  • 08:22

    pet food. The berries then drop onto a pressure plate. Softer, over-ripe berries

  • 08:27

    moves slower than firm one, so they are rejected from the line and often wind up as frozen.

  • 08:43

    Thanks to the pioneering work done right here in New Jersey a century ago,

  • 08:48

    blueberries are now farmed all over the world, from New Zealand to the

  • 08:52

    Netherlands. And the antioxidant craze has helped global production triple in

  • 08:58

    the last decade alone. It's a huge accomplishment for a wild little

  • 09:01

    American berry - or maybe it was destiny...After all, the Native Americans believe

  • 09:07

    the blueberry was a divine gift - and so did one of our most American of authors:

  • 09:13

    "When I see as now in climbing one of our hills, huckleberry and blueberry bushes

  • 09:19

    bent to the ground with fruit, I think of them as fruits fit to grow on the most

  • 09:24

    Olympian or heaven pointing hills. It does not occur to you at first that where

  • 09:30

    such thoughts are suggested is Mount Olympus, and that you who taste these

  • 09:35

    berries are a God. Why in his only royal moment should man abdicate his throne? (Henry David Thoreau)

  • 10:07

    Wait, before you go, I have one small request. We are getting closer and closer

  • 10:12

    to 100,000 subscribers! If all of you just asked one friend - one person to

  • 10:18

    subscribe to this channel, then we would smash through 100,000. And if you're not

  • 10:24

    subscribed, go ahead and do it - click, click that subscribe...where is it...is it

  • 10:28

    here? And there? Click that subscribe button, wherever it is! the more

  • 10:31

    subscribers we have on this channel, the more resources we have to make more

  • 10:35

    videos. So go do it! Do it! Let's get...pick up your phone pick...text...text a text a friend

  • 10:40

    right now! Text'em...yeah...okay...alright let's do this guys!

  • 10:45

    Thank you - high five, high five!

All

The example sentences of HUCKLEBERRY in videos (9 in total of 10)

i personal pronoun discovered verb, past tense an determiner author noun, singular or mass by preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner name noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction mark proper noun, singular twain proper noun, singular and coordinating conjunction the determiner name noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner book noun, singular or mass was verb, past tense huckleberry proper noun, singular
" when wh-adverb i personal pronoun see verb, non-3rd person singular present as preposition or subordinating conjunction now adverb in preposition or subordinating conjunction climbing verb, gerund or present participle one cardinal number of preposition or subordinating conjunction our possessive pronoun hills noun, plural , huckleberry noun, singular or mass and coordinating conjunction blueberry noun, singular or mass bushes noun, plural
of preposition or subordinating conjunction which wh-determiner was verb, past tense the determiner abundant noun, singular or mass ashfall proper noun, singular and coordinating conjunction the determiner formation noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner huckleberry proper noun, singular ridge proper noun, singular tuff noun, singular or mass , a determiner
tuff proper noun, singular , as adverb well adverb as preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner purple adjective unit noun, singular or mass which wh-determiner is verb, 3rd person singular present the determiner huckleberry proper noun, singular ridge proper noun, singular tuff proper noun, singular which wh-determiner is verb, 3rd person singular present erupted verb, past participle
then adverb , i personal pronoun go verb, non-3rd person singular present ahead adverb , at preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner end noun, singular or mass , and coordinating conjunction i personal pronoun say verb, non-3rd person singular present that determiner huckleberry proper noun, singular finn proper noun, singular grows verb, 3rd person singular present up preposition or subordinating conjunction by preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner end noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction his possessive pronoun
huckleberry proper noun, singular " , the determiner top proper noun, singular gun proper noun, singular actor noun, singular or mass spoke verb, past tense for preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner first adjective time noun, singular or mass so adverb candidly adverb about preposition or subordinating conjunction his possessive pronoun battle noun, singular or mass
in preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner famous adjective book noun, singular or mass , " the determiner adventures proper noun, singular of preposition or subordinating conjunction huckleberry proper noun, singular finn proper noun, singular " by preposition or subordinating conjunction mark proper noun, singular twain proper noun, singular , that wh-determiner 's verb, 3rd person singular present one cardinal number of preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner style noun, singular or mass
twain proper noun, singular actually adverb used verb, past tense his possessive pronoun own adjective publishing noun, singular or mass company noun, singular or mass for preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner first adjective time noun, singular or mass in preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner printing noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction huckleberry proper noun, singular
and coordinating conjunction how wh-adverb often adverb so preposition or subordinating conjunction i personal pronoun loved verb, past tense and coordinating conjunction used verb, past participle the determiner huckleberry noun, singular or mass app proper noun, singular it personal pronoun 's verb, 3rd person singular present a determiner free adjective app proper noun, singular um proper noun, singular and coordinating conjunction

Use "huckleberry" in a sentence | "huckleberry" example sentences

How to use "huckleberry" in a sentence?

  • In many ways, being honest about 'Huckleberry Finn' goes right to the heart of whether we can be honest about our heritage and our identity as Americans.
    -Jane Smiley-
  • If Mark Twain had had Twitter, he would have been amazing at it. But he probably wouldn't have gotten around to writing Huckleberry Finn.
    -Andy Borowitz-
  • The story of how I left Huckleberry begins -- as do all worthy stories -- with a goat
    -John Scalzi-
  • All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.
    -Ernest Hemingway-
  • I don't believe in children's books. I think after you've read Kidnapped, Treasure Island, and Huckleberry Finn, you're ready for anything.
    -John Mortimer-
  • I lived an idyllic 'Huckleberry Finn' life in a tiny town. Climbing trees. Tagging after brothers. Happy. Barefoot on my pony. It was 'To Kill a Mockingbird'-esque.
    -Sissy Spacek-
  • It's so wrong when I pick up a new edition of Huckleberry Finn and I look at the last page and it doesn't say, Yours truly, at the end.
    -Leslie Fiedler-

Definition and meaning of HUCKLEBERRY

What does "huckleberry mean?"

/ˈhəkəlˌberē/

noun
Any of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries.