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  • 00:00

    Hi guys. Today I want to talk about the largest monolith on the planet, Yangshan Monument,

  • 00:07

    and why I disagree with historians that it was quarried in the early 15th Century. What

  • 00:12

    is a monolith? It’s a man-made large stone. I believe the Yangshan Monument was created

  • 00:19

    by a pre-history culture with sophisticated tools long lost to time. This monolith might

  • 00:27

    be a proof that our planet once had technology tens of thousands of years ago that in many

  • 00:34

    ways rivals if not surpasses modern day engineering.

  • 00:39

    The largest monolith on the planet is located in China, it weighs over 16,000 tons, which

  • 00:47

    is equivalent to a hundred eighty blue whales or 27-hudred 00 African elephants.

  • 00:54

    Chinese historians and Wikipedia state that workers from 1405 Ming Dynasty quarried this

  • 01:01

    monument because an emperor wanted to honor his father. Early 15th century is before the

  • 01:09

    Renaissance and considered the late middle ages, when people used hand tools for mining

  • 01:17

    and quarrying.

  • 01:18

    First, let’s take a look at the site located in Nanjing, southern China. There are actually

  • 01:26

    3 man-made monoliths here with the smallest one weighing more than 6000 tons. I will use

  • 01:33

    the same names Wikipedia uses to identify them.

  • 01:37

    1. The biggest of the 3 is called the base. It is 30m long, 13m wide and 16m thick. Imagine

  • 01:48

    a stone block bigger than a NBA court. How do we know it was man-made? Look at the sharp

  • 01:57

    edges and the gap between the quarried block and the bedrock. the quarried block is much

  • 02:04

    smoother. Also there are three precisely cut rectangular openings, each is about a person’s

  • 02:11

    height. 2. The 2nd stone is called the body. It is

  • 02:16

    almost 50 m or 162’ long. Standing up, it will be as tall as a 16 floor building, taller

  • 02:27

    than the Statue of Liberty or the Colosseum at Rome. This one weighs about 8800 tons.

  • 02:35

    Look at the massive scale of the opening and the precision of the stonework. It is mind-boggling.

  • 02:43

    Who ever did the quarrying, basically took off most of the bottom part. We see an adult

  • 02:50

    can stand straight in the opening. Why did they carve out these stool-looking blocks?

  • 02:57

    Why would the imperial architect agree to do such a thing if it was not beneficial to

  • 03:03

    the end-product? How did ancient workers know that the stone would hold up and not collapse?

  • 03:13

    These questions remain unanswered. 3. The 3rd one is the head. It is peculiar

  • 03:21

    with interesting knobs, a round shaped with rectangular holes that go through. It has

  • 03:28

    curved cuts at one end. We have seen similar knobs in Peru and Egypt. What are they for

  • 03:37

    and are they in fact connected? No one knows for sure.

  • 03:43

    Many people are familiar with the stone of the pregnant woman in Baalbeck Lebanon, which

  • 03:48

    is the 5th largest monolith in the world. Just look as how many people can fit on that

  • 03:55

    stone. Here is a graph comparing the Baalbeck stone standing side by side with the three

  • 04:01

    Yangshan blocks. We can see the Yangshan blocks are much bigger.

  • 04:08

    The official explanation is that the Yangshan blocks were supposed to be assembled together

  • 04:14

    as one monument, which would be a 240’ giant, taller than Notre –Dame in Paris, almost

  • 04:23

    half the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza. And weigh an incredible 31,000 tons! That

  • 04:32

    is 150 times heavier than the Statue of Liberty, 91 times heavier than the big rock “levitated

  • 04:40

    Mass” in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. That rock took 11 days, $10m, used a

  • 04:49

    custom-built 196-wheeled transporter for the 100-mile route, from the quarry to the museum.

  • 04:59

    Wikipedia states “after most of the stone-cutting work had been done, the architects realized

  • 05:06

    that moving stones that huge from Yangshan to the final location, then installing them

  • 05:12

    in a proper way, would not be physically possible. “

  • 05:17

    So are some scholars stating the imperial architects were incompetent? They could not

  • 05:23

    properly assess the project before they started all this quarrying work? I don't think so.

  • 05:30

    Even with today’s most advanced technology, we cannot finish the project. The most powerful

  • 05:36

    gantry crane, which is mounted to the ground, can lift 20,000 tons. The biggest mobile crane

  • 05:44

    can lift and transfer 1,200 tons. So if we managed to mount the gantry crane on the mountain,

  • 05:51

    we might be able lift the blocks but we couldn’t transport any of them.

  • 05:57

    Can we duplicate these blocks with current machinery? The largest stone block cutter

  • 06:04

    with diamond blade, can cut through stone as thick as 3.5 m or 11’. The thinnest Yangshan

  • 06:12

    block is over 4 meters. If you want to do a clean cut opening like the ones we saw at

  • 06:20

    Yangshan, what tool would you use? Water-jet cutter? Diamond drilling? Look at the tool

  • 06:29

    marks here. Don’t they look like machine marks?

  • 06:36

    If we would have so much trouble to make these blocks today, how did workers in the 1400

  • 06:42

    with hand tools such as chisels and pickaxes manage to do so? The obvious answer is they

  • 06:52

    couldn’t.

  • 06:53

    Let’s take a look at the final monument to the emperor, This represents the real sophistication

  • 07:00

    of stone masonry during that time period. It stands less than 9 m tall, shorter than

  • 07:08

    29’. It remains the largest in the Nanjing area and weighs about 20 tons.

  • 07:16

    Here I want to briefly talk about the technological ability of stone masonry in ancient China.

  • 07:22

    It is well known that ancient Chinese mainly used wood for building structures; a good

  • 07:29

    example is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Why didn’t the Chinese consider stone or

  • 07:35

    bricks at this time? There are different reasons, such as wood

  • 07:40

    is more accessible and easier to work with. But the most important reason is probably

  • 07:45

    this: ancient Chinese workers lacked understanding of stone mechanics –they never gained sufficient

  • 07:52

    techniques or knowledge to work with stone, they used stone the same way they used wood,

  • 07:59

    which didn’t work well for freestanding structures.

  • 08:02

    I am not making an assumption here; I am merely repeating statements from the best known Chinese

  • 08:10

    architect Liang Sicheng, who is also a prestigious architectural historian in the early 20th

  • 08:18

    century. He and his wife did extensive surveys on ancient Chinese structures. He came to

  • 08:26

    this conclusion, which is indicated in his book The History of Chinese Architecture.

  • 08:33

    I am showing you some imperial stone work in later Ming dynasty. I am not saying they

  • 08:41

    are not impressive but we can see the scale of the work is nothing remotely close to the

  • 08:47

    Yangshan blocks.

  • 08:50

    If we compare the final monument and the Yangshan blocks, again using the Baalbeck stone as

  • 08:56

    a reference: 31,000 ton Yangshan monument vs. a 20 ton final product. One is humongous

  • 09:09

    and the other is a miniature when side by side. There is absolutely no comparison.

  • 09:14

    Another note, in 15th century China, monuments were made of two stone blocks: the head and

  • 09:23

    the body are one piece of stone and the base is a separate one. So the three-block-monument

  • 09:32

    theory is not correct.

  • 09:35

    Then why did Chinese historians come to this unbelievable conclusion?

  • 09:43

    Wikipedia states: according to a legend --- and let me just stop here and give you a fact:

  • 09:50

    This project was not mentioned even once in the "chronicles of Ming Dynasty," which is

  • 09:56

    written by the imperial scholars with great detail. If the emperor directly ordered this

  • 10:04

    project, there is no way it was not documented.

  • 10:09

    The only reference on Wikipedia is a poem written in the 18th century. That is 300 years

  • 10:17

    after. How could that be a reliable source? Modern day historians searched all over and

  • 10:26

    found only one source relating Yangshan to this emperor, it is from a scholar’s diary.

  • 10:33

    Here is a portion of the diary at current day Yangshan. The 1405 diary stated a great

  • 10:41

    stone block was “found” at Yangshan quarry. Two things to be emphasized here: first, he

  • 10:49

    was talking about one single block, not three; second, the stone was “found” instead

  • 10:59

    of “quarried”. He also described different stones at Yangshan as natural formation, not

  • 11:07

    man-made.

  • 11:10

    Here is an aerial view of today’s Yangshan Park. We clearly see the quarry is adjacent

  • 11:16

    to one of the Yangshang blocks, the base. But the long body and the knobbed head are

  • 11:23

    not in that area and there are no signs of quarrying near them.

  • 11:27

    I think I have presented enough evidence to argue that the ancient Chinese did not have

  • 11:35

    the ability to quarry the Yangshan blocks.

  • 11:38

    The question then becomes – who and what did?

  • 11:44

    Remember the curious knobs? We find similar ones in Peru, Egypt and other megalithic sites.

  • 11:50

    What is the connection here? Could they have been built by a prehistory global civilization?

  • 12:00

    Ancient Greek scholar Plato stated in Timaeus that there were many deluges that happened

  • 12:05

    on Planet Earth while we only remembered one. In recent years, new evidence emerged that

  • 12:13

    points to Atlantis being a real civilization that existed before the last flood, which

  • 12:20

    might have happened 12,000 years ago. Maybe these giant stone blocks were actually done

  • 12:28

    by the Atlanteans? And is there a possibility that more prehistory

  • 12:33

    civilizations existed? Indeed they might have left us these megalithic sites all around

  • 12:40

    the world as proof of their existence. Human history still remains a big mystery and we

  • 12:47

    shouldn’t be so convinced to think we have all the answers already.

  • 12:52

    In my next video, I will talk about my findings on the tool marks at Yangshan and how they

  • 12:57

    are similar to other ancient sites at Ballbeck, Petra and India, and how they all match modern

  • 13:07

    machine marks. This is my first YouTube video. Thank you for spending time with me. I also

  • 13:13

    have a few other ones I am currently working on, such as Longyou Cave, which has different

  • 13:19

    but equally intriguing tool marks which I found at other sites as well.

  • 13:29

    If you have any insights, please leave a comment. I would love to hear from you.

  • 13:33

    If you like my video, please give me a thumbs up and subscribe – and don’t forget to

  • 13:38

    hit the bell button so you will be notified when I upload my next video. Thank you for

  • 13:44

    watching and see you next time!

All

The example sentences of CHRONICLES in videos (15 in total of 59)

drama noun, singular or mass , which wh-determiner chronicles verb, 3rd person singular present the determiner journey noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction king proper noun, singular george proper noun, singular vi proper noun, singular to to the determiner throne noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction england proper noun, singular , whilst proper noun, singular
this determiner project noun, singular or mass was verb, past tense not adverb mentioned verb, past participle even adverb once adverb in preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner " chronicles noun, plural of preposition or subordinating conjunction ming verb, gerund or present participle dynasty proper noun, singular , " which wh-determiner is verb, 3rd person singular present
also adverb reached verb, past participle back adverb to to that determiner time noun, singular or mass the determiner life noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction st proper noun, singular . cadro proper noun, singular wrote verb, past tense the determiner chronicles proper noun, singular of preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner
this determiner is verb, 3rd person singular present the determiner third adjective book noun, singular or mass in preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner lunar proper noun, singular chronicles proper noun, singular series noun, singular or mass and coordinating conjunction it personal pronoun was verb, past tense so adverb good adjective .
the determiner film noun, singular or mass rights noun, plural , on preposition or subordinating conjunction october proper noun, singular 1 cardinal number , 2013 cardinal number , the determiner c proper noun, singular . s proper noun, singular . lewis proper noun, singular company proper noun, singular announced verb, past tense that preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner chronicles proper noun, singular
the determiner chronicles noun, plural of preposition or subordinating conjunction tk proper noun, singular part noun, singular or mass two cardinal number a determiner major adjective business noun, singular or mass accomplishment noun, singular or mass happened verb, past tense for preposition or subordinating conjunction tanisha proper noun, singular in preposition or subordinating conjunction 2017 cardinal number
we personal pronoun have verb, non-3rd person singular present some determiner small adjective gems noun, plural proper noun, singular illustrations noun, plural , fragments noun, plural of preposition or subordinating conjunction chronicles noun, plural proper noun, singular but coordinating conjunction not adverb much adjective resembling verb, gerund or present participle
support noun, singular or mass the determiner divided verb, past participle kingdoms noun, plural of preposition or subordinating conjunction israel proper noun, singular and coordinating conjunction judah proper noun, singular from preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner books noun, plural of preposition or subordinating conjunction kings proper noun, singular and coordinating conjunction chronicles proper noun, singular .
" . . . we personal pronoun know verb, non-3rd person singular present and coordinating conjunction from preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner chronicles noun, plural and coordinating conjunction books noun, plural of preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner ancients noun, plural we personal pronoun find verb, non-3rd person singular present that preposition or subordinating conjunction among preposition or subordinating conjunction other adjective
1 cardinal number chronicles proper noun, singular 21 cardinal number and coordinating conjunction a determiner passage noun, singular or mass in preposition or subordinating conjunction samuel proper noun, singular , where wh-adverb you personal pronoun have verb, non-3rd person singular present the determiner same adjective story noun, singular or mass told verb, past tense
' pray verb, base form away' proper noun, singular is verb, 3rd person singular present a determiner documentary noun, singular or mass that preposition or subordinating conjunction chronicles verb, 3rd person singular present the determiner rise noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction religious adjective based verb, past participle gay adjective conversion noun, singular or mass therapy noun, singular or mass .
in preposition or subordinating conjunction chronicles verb, 3rd person singular present the determiner famous adjective verse noun, singular or mass that preposition or subordinating conjunction we personal pronoun all determiner remember verb, base form second adjective chronicles noun, plural chapter noun, singular or mass 7 cardinal number verse noun, singular or mass 13 cardinal number
hey interjection vsauce proper noun, singular i personal pronoun 'm verb, non-3rd person singular present jake proper noun, singular and coordinating conjunction in preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner chronicles proper noun, singular of preposition or subordinating conjunction riddick proper noun, singular series noun, singular or mass , one cardinal number of preposition or subordinating conjunction riddick proper noun, singular 's possessive ending unique adjective
sir proper noun, singular percy proper noun, singular version noun, singular or mass of preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner black adjective knight noun, singular or mass in preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner king proper noun, singular arthur proper noun, singular chronicles noun, plural her possessive pronoun marvel noun, singular or mass 's possessive ending version noun, singular or mass
the determiner two cardinal number part noun, singular or mass episode noun, singular or mass chronicles noun, plural an determiner attempt noun, singular or mass by preposition or subordinating conjunction the determiner phoenix proper noun, singular cell proper noun, singular to to capture verb, base form a determiner squadron noun, singular or mass

Use "chronicles" in a sentence | "chronicles" example sentences

How to use "chronicles" in a sentence?

  • Old men, for the most part, are like old chronicles that give you dull but true accounts of times past, and are worth knowing only on that score.
    -Alexander Pope-
  • this is the best year ever because i am reading the chronicles of vladimir tod
    -Heather Brewer-
  • Memnoch the Devil happen to be my favorite of all The Vampire Chronicles.
    -Anne Rice-
  • Newspapers are the Bibles of worldlings. How diligently they read them! Here they find their law and profits, their judges and chronicles, their epistles and revelations.
    -Charles Spurgeon-
  • Comic books and The Chronicles of Narnia. My mother used to read those to me and my twin brother growing up.
    -Shawn Ashmore-
  • No people are uninteresting. Their fate is like the chronicles of planets. Nothing in them is not particular, and planet is dissimilar from planet.
    -Yevgeny Yevtushenko-
  • Chronicles are not explanatory of what they record.
    -Gilbert Ryle-
  • Memory is the diary that chronicles things that never have happened and couldn't possibly have happened.
    -Oscar Wilde-

Definition and meaning of CHRONICLES

What does "chronicles mean?"

/ˈkränək(ə)l/

noun
factual written account of important or historical events in order of their occurrence.
other
Record of something in time order.
verb
To make a historical record.

What are synonyms of "chronicles"?
Some common synonyms of "chronicles" are:
  • record,
  • history,
  • annals,
  • archive(s),
  • register,
  • log,
  • diary,
  • journal,
  • calendar,
  • chronology,
  • narrative,
  • description,
  • story,

You can find detailed definitions of them on this page.