Library

Video Player is loading.
 
Current Time 0:00
Duration 10:09
Loaded: 0%
 

x1.00


Back

Games & Quizzes

Training Mode - Typing
Fill the gaps to the Lyric - Best method
Training Mode - Picking
Pick the correct word to fill in the gap
Fill In The Blank
Find the missing words in a sentence Requires 5 vocabulary annotations
Vocabulary Match
Match the words to the definitions Requires 10 vocabulary annotations

You may need to watch a part of the video to unlock quizzes

Don't forget to Sign In to save your points

Challenge Accomplished

PERFECT HITS +NaN
HITS +NaN
LONGEST STREAK +NaN
TOTAL +
- //

We couldn't find definitions for the word you were looking for.
Or maybe the current language is not supported

  • 00:00

    [Music]
    [Music]

  • 00:07

    hey guys spirit of the law here in this
    hey guys spirit of the law here in this

  • 00:10

    video I'm gonna talk about the top 5
    video I'm gonna talk about the top 5

  • 00:12

    trash unit civilizations now if you
    trash unit civilizations now if you

  • 00:14

    don't know trash units are in Age of
    don't know trash units are in Age of

  • 00:16

    Empires term that doesn't mean trashy or
    Empires term that doesn't mean trashy or

  • 00:19

    garbage it simply means they're military
    garbage it simply means they're military

  • 00:21

    units that don't cost any gold usually
    units that don't cost any gold usually

  • 00:24

    that refers to a set of three units that
    that refers to a set of three units that

  • 00:26

    you ultimately have to rely on making a
    you ultimately have to rely on making a

  • 00:28

    lot of if you don't have access to trade
    lot of if you don't have access to trade

  • 00:30

    like in a one verse one gain now I've
    like in a one verse one gain now I've

  • 00:32

    done a few top five civilization list
    done a few top five civilization list

  • 00:34

    before but this is probably the most
    before but this is probably the most

  • 00:36

    subjective of any ranking I've done
    subjective of any ranking I've done

  • 00:38

    since it comes down to how to balance
    since it comes down to how to balance

  • 00:41

    the three types of trash units there are
    the three types of trash units there are

  • 00:43

    also a lot of contenders that are hard
    also a lot of contenders that are hard

  • 00:45

    to sort that might be good in one area
    to sort that might be good in one area

  • 00:46

    but have a weakness in another but I do
    but have a weakness in another but I do

  • 00:49

    want to take a firm stand on a top five
    want to take a firm stand on a top five

  • 00:51

    in making this list I'm really after
    in making this list I'm really after

  • 00:53

    which civilizations are in the best
    which civilizations are in the best

  • 00:55

    position to thrive when gold runs low so
    position to thrive when gold runs low so

  • 00:58

    let's check it out starting off at
    let's check it out starting off at

  • 01:00

    number five is the Byzantines now I know
    number five is the Byzantines now I know

  • 01:02

    some people out there are gonna say this
    some people out there are gonna say this

  • 01:04

    is their number one they have a 25%
    is their number one they have a 25%

  • 01:06

    discount on halberdiers and skirmishers
    discount on halberdiers and skirmishers

  • 01:08

    on top of access to the hazhar now
    on top of access to the hazhar now

  • 01:10

    normally I'm all about discount bonuses
    normally I'm all about discount bonuses

  • 01:13

    and a 25% discount actually translates
    and a 25% discount actually translates

  • 01:16

    to 33% more units for the same cost you
    to 33% more units for the same cost you

  • 01:19

    could certainly argue that offsets
    could certainly argue that offsets

  • 01:20

    missing the last attack upgrade for
    missing the last attack upgrade for

  • 01:22

    their Halberdier and hazhar as well as
    their Halberdier and hazhar as well as

  • 01:24

    missing bloodlines trash fights also
    missing bloodlines trash fights also

  • 01:27

    tend to be a slow grind and having 40%
    tend to be a slow grind and having 40%

  • 01:29

    more HP on all of your barracks ranges
    more HP on all of your barracks ranges

  • 01:31

    and stables you're creating means it's
    and stables you're creating means it's

  • 01:33

    just that much slower for your opponent
    just that much slower for your opponent

  • 01:35

    to make progress the reason I don't put
    to make progress the reason I don't put

  • 01:37

    them higher though is I'm not as sold on
    them higher though is I'm not as sold on

  • 01:39

    discount bonuses for trash in particular
    discount bonuses for trash in particular

  • 01:42

    simply because population efficiency is
    simply because population efficiency is

  • 01:44

    often the number one concern in the
    often the number one concern in the

  • 01:46

    super late game like this if you and
    super late game like this if you and

  • 01:48

    your opponent are both fully boomed in
    your opponent are both fully boomed in

  • 01:50

    at 200 population the person making
    at 200 population the person making

  • 01:52

    headway will often be the one that has
    headway will often be the one that has

  • 01:53

    less unit turn over both the Byzantine
    less unit turn over both the Byzantine

  • 01:56

    Halberdier and hazhar lose in one-on-one
    Halberdier and hazhar lose in one-on-one

  • 01:58

    matchups against many other
    matchups against many other

  • 02:00

    civilizations cost efficiency puts them
    civilizations cost efficiency puts them

  • 02:02

    in the top five but in this case for me
    in the top five but in this case for me

  • 02:05

    the lack of unit quality meant it wasn't
    the lack of unit quality meant it wasn't

  • 02:07

    enough to move them higher next up at
    enough to move them higher next up at

  • 02:09

    number four is the spam
    number four is the spam

  • 02:11

    now they're a bit unique for being the
    now they're a bit unique for being the

  • 02:13

    only civilization with all three trash
    only civilization with all three trash

  • 02:15

    units being fully upgraded but that's
    units being fully upgraded but that's

  • 02:18

    not all they have going for them after
    not all they have going for them after

  • 02:20

    supremacy the villagers are especially
    supremacy the villagers are especially

  • 02:22

    resilient to rating by taking more hits
    resilient to rating by taking more hits

  • 02:24

    than usual and even being able to hold
    than usual and even being able to hold

  • 02:26

    their own against halberdiers another
    their own against halberdiers another

  • 02:28

    advantage that's easy to forget is their
    advantage that's easy to forget is their

  • 02:31

    blacksmith Tech's don't cost gold
    blacksmith Tech's don't cost gold

  • 02:32

    meaning as you transition into a trash
    meaning as you transition into a trash

  • 02:35

    fight you don't have to stress about not
    fight you don't have to stress about not

  • 02:37

    being able to afford your upgrades or
    being able to afford your upgrades or

  • 02:39

    having to sell a bunch of wood and food
    having to sell a bunch of wood and food

  • 02:41

    at the market it's easy to take all of
    at the market it's easy to take all of

  • 02:42

    the upgrades as a given when talking
    the upgrades as a given when talking

  • 02:44

    about this stage of the game but if you
    about this stage of the game but if you

  • 02:46

    haven't been making archery range units
    haven't been making archery range units

  • 02:48

    for example it's a lot of resources to
    for example it's a lot of resources to

  • 02:50

    make that tech switch if you wait until
    make that tech switch if you wait until

  • 02:51

    you're almost completely out of gold
    you're almost completely out of gold

  • 02:53

    just the Hazara and how pedir upgrades
    just the Hazara and how pedir upgrades

  • 02:55

    together are a combined 12-hundred gold
    together are a combined 12-hundred gold

  • 02:57

    being able to save at least only
    being able to save at least only

  • 02:59

    blacksmith gold cost takes away at least
    blacksmith gold cost takes away at least

  • 03:01

    some of that pressure the reason for
    some of that pressure the reason for

  • 03:04

    them not being higher is mostly because
    them not being higher is mostly because

  • 03:06

    although they have access to all of the
    although they have access to all of the

  • 03:07

    trash units fully upgraded there's no
    trash units fully upgraded there's no

  • 03:09

    one overpowered stand out which they can
    one overpowered stand out which they can

  • 03:12

    make the backbone of their late-game
    make the backbone of their late-game

  • 03:13

    army for that we need to look at my
    army for that we need to look at my

  • 03:15

    number three the Magyars they're carried
    number three the Magyars they're carried

  • 03:18

    in the late game by the unique unit the
    in the late game by the unique unit the

  • 03:20

    elite major has are their base cost
    elite major has are their base cost

  • 03:22

    normally includes 10 gold but after
    normally includes 10 gold but after

  • 03:24

    their unique unit mercenaries they lose
    their unique unit mercenaries they lose

  • 03:26

    the gold cost meaning they fit the
    the gold cost meaning they fit the

  • 03:28

    description of a trash unit there a
    description of a trash unit there a

  • 03:30

    higher HP and attack form of the normal
    higher HP and attack form of the normal

  • 03:33

    azar making them a more expensive but
    azar making them a more expensive but

  • 03:35

    population efficient version like I
    population efficient version like I

  • 03:37

    mentioned with the Byzantines low unit
    mentioned with the Byzantines low unit

  • 03:39

    turnover can be really important since
    turnover can be really important since

  • 03:41

    it means you're able to keep your
    it means you're able to keep your

  • 03:42

    momentum when everyone's at their
    momentum when everyone's at their

  • 03:44

    population limit they also have an
    population limit they also have an

  • 03:46

    attack bonus against siege often in
    attack bonus against siege often in

  • 03:49

    trash battles you do a bit of selling
    trash battles you do a bit of selling

  • 03:51

    food and wood at the market to buy the
    food and wood at the market to buy the

  • 03:52

    odd siege unit either at mixing in a few
    odd siege unit either at mixing in a few

  • 03:55

    grams or trebuchet is to take out
    grams or trebuchet is to take out

  • 03:56

    buildings or an auditor to thin out
    buildings or an auditor to thin out

  • 03:58

    groups of enemy units mega has ours 8
    groups of enemy units mega has ours 8

  • 04:01

    extra damage against siege help them
    extra damage against siege help them

  • 04:03

    pick off those very expensive and
    pick off those very expensive and

  • 04:05

    critical units their main weakness is
    critical units their main weakness is

  • 04:07

    that they require castles to create
    that they require castles to create

  • 04:09

    which is a big stone investment to build
    which is a big stone investment to build

  • 04:11

    and repair but at the end of the day
    and repair but at the end of the day

  • 04:13

    they actually have a discount on their
    they actually have a discount on their

  • 04:15

    stable kazars as well which are nearly
    stable kazars as well which are nearly

  • 04:17

    as good at braiding and chasing down
    as good at braiding and chasing down

  • 04:18

    skirmishers they also have a bonus for
    skirmishers they also have a bonus for

  • 04:21

    free melee attack upgrades at the
    free melee attack upgrades at the

  • 04:22

    blacksmith which helps in a similar
    blacksmith which helps in a similar

  • 04:24

    way to the spanish blacksmith discount
    way to the spanish blacksmith discount

  • 04:26

    ultimately what kept them out of the top
    ultimately what kept them out of the top

  • 04:28

    two was missing the last infantry armor
    two was missing the last infantry armor

  • 04:30

    upgrade if your opponent is going for
    upgrade if your opponent is going for

  • 04:33

    mass Halberdier it's hard to make
    mass Halberdier it's hard to make

  • 04:34

    progress with cavalry and the mayor's
    progress with cavalry and the mayor's

  • 04:36

    own halberdiers will often lose ground
    own halberdiers will often lose ground

  • 04:38

    to those other civilizations as
    to those other civilizations as

  • 04:40

    overwhelming as their cavalry push candy
    overwhelming as their cavalry push candy

  • 04:42

    the fact that a few how good your
    the fact that a few how good your

  • 04:44

    civilizations can easily withstand it
    civilizations can easily withstand it

  • 04:46

    means this is as high as I can
    means this is as high as I can

  • 04:48

    comfortably put them to be talked to a
    comfortably put them to be talked to a

  • 04:50

    civilization really needs essentially no
    civilization really needs essentially no

  • 04:52

    answer to its late-game
    answer to its late-game

  • 04:53

    so what civilizations have something
    so what civilizations have something

  • 04:56

    like that well at number 2 we have the
    like that well at number 2 we have the

  • 04:58

    Malay to be fair there are a few things
    Malay to be fair there are a few things

  • 05:00

    right away not to like here
    right away not to like here

  • 05:02

    there's no hazhar and in fact they only
    there's no hazhar and in fact they only

  • 05:04

    get the first armored upgrade on their
    get the first armored upgrade on their

  • 05:06

    light cavalry they don't even have a
    light cavalry they don't even have a

  • 05:07

    bonus for their skirmishers or
    bonus for their skirmishers or

  • 05:09

    halberdiers so what's the catch well it
    halberdiers so what's the catch well it

  • 05:12

    all comes down to their unique tech
    all comes down to their unique tech

  • 05:14

    forced levy which makes their swordsmen
    forced levy which makes their swordsmen

  • 05:16

    line cost 65 food instead of the usual
    line cost 65 food instead of the usual

  • 05:18

    60 food and 20 gold when you think about
    60 food and 20 gold when you think about

  • 05:21

    counting units to trash units champions
    counting units to trash units champions

  • 05:23

    are always in that discussion so it is
    are always in that discussion so it is

  • 05:25

    very powerful to spam a go to trash
    very powerful to spam a go to trash

  • 05:27

    killer with nothing but food now true
    killer with nothing but food now true

  • 05:30

    they aren't actually champions since
    they aren't actually champions since

  • 05:32

    Malay only get access up to two handed
    Malay only get access up to two handed

  • 05:34

    swordsmen but they're still great in
    swordsmen but they're still great in

  • 05:36

    trash fights let's check out why first
    trash fights let's check out why first

  • 05:38

    of all compared to a halberd ear they
    of all compared to a halberd ear they

  • 05:39

    have one more pierce armor they also
    have one more pierce armor they also

  • 05:41

    don't take bonus damage from skirmishers
    don't take bonus damage from skirmishers

  • 05:43

    meaning they often end up receiving a
    meaning they often end up receiving a

  • 05:45

    third the damage that halberdiers do
    third the damage that halberdiers do

  • 05:47

    while skirmishers are typically a soft
    while skirmishers are typically a soft

  • 05:49

    counter unit to late-game halberdiers
    counter unit to late-game halberdiers

  • 05:51

    against two-handed swordsmen they're on
    against two-handed swordsmen they're on

  • 05:52

    the back foot even when matched up
    the back foot even when matched up

  • 05:54

    directly against enemy halberdiers the
    directly against enemy halberdiers the

  • 05:57

    two-handed swordsmen have six more
    two-handed swordsmen have six more

  • 05:58

    attack letting them easily win with
    attack letting them easily win with

  • 06:00

    equal numbers against as ours remember
    equal numbers against as ours remember

  • 06:03

    you still have access to the help of
    you still have access to the help of

  • 06:04

    deer but the two-handed swordsman can do
    deer but the two-handed swordsman can do

  • 06:06

    reasonably well in that matchup anyway
    reasonably well in that matchup anyway

  • 06:09

    the fact you're able to focus your
    the fact you're able to focus your

  • 06:10

    economy almost exclusively on a single
    economy almost exclusively on a single

  • 06:12

    resource in this case food also gives
    resource in this case food also gives

  • 06:14

    its own benefit of making you much less
    its own benefit of making you much less

  • 06:17

    reliant on refreshing lumber camps and
    reliant on refreshing lumber camps and

  • 06:19

    controlling wood lines simply set up
    controlling wood lines simply set up

  • 06:21

    your infinite fish traps or 80 farmers
    your infinite fish traps or 80 farmers

  • 06:23

    and just flood the map with two-handed
    and just flood the map with two-handed

  • 06:25

    swordsmen they even have a bonus against
    swordsmen they even have a bonus against

  • 06:27

    buildings reducing your need to
    buildings reducing your need to

  • 06:29

    Great Siege now before we get to number
    Great Siege now before we get to number

  • 06:31

    one I have a few honorable mentions of
    one I have a few honorable mentions of

  • 06:33

    civilizations I strongly considered
    civilizations I strongly considered

  • 06:35

    including but just didn't quite make it
    including but just didn't quite make it

  • 06:37

    the first is the Berbers they have both
    the first is the Berbers they have both

  • 06:40

    cheaper kazars and also give their team
    cheaper kazars and also give their team

  • 06:42

    access to a mounted skirmisher the
    access to a mounted skirmisher the

  • 06:44

    genitor technically the only thing
    genitor technically the only thing

  • 06:46

    they're missing is the help adir upgrade
    they're missing is the help adir upgrade

  • 06:48

    but for me that's kind of a big one it's
    but for me that's kind of a big one it's

  • 06:50

    not so much about the extra 5 HP and to
    not so much about the extra 5 HP and to

  • 06:53

    attack but for the increased damage it
    attack but for the increased damage it

  • 06:55

    does against cavalry
    does against cavalry

  • 06:56

    even without at Berbers are above
    even without at Berbers are above

  • 06:58

    average in trash games for sure but it's
    average in trash games for sure but it's

  • 07:00

    too big of a weakness to be in the top 5
    too big of a weakness to be in the top 5

  • 07:03

    another is the Vietnamese who I'd put in
    another is the Vietnamese who I'd put in

  • 07:05

    a similar category with their Imperial
    a similar category with their Imperial

  • 07:07

    skirmishers combined with extra HP for
    skirmishers combined with extra HP for

  • 07:10

    skirmishers already it's a formidable
    skirmishers already it's a formidable

  • 07:12

    unit especially it when masked
    unit especially it when masked

  • 07:14

    unfortunately they miss blast furnace
    unfortunately they miss blast furnace

  • 07:16

    and the Hazara upgrade meaning however
    and the Hazara upgrade meaning however

  • 07:18

    good they're skirmishers are they're
    good they're skirmishers are they're

  • 07:20

    fundamentally flawed and too
    fundamentally flawed and too

  • 07:21

    one-dimensional for me in trash battles
    one-dimensional for me in trash battles

  • 07:23

    overall third was a bit more of a
    overall third was a bit more of a

  • 07:25

    contender and that's the slobs first
    contender and that's the slobs first

  • 07:27

    they have their unique tag to Xena
    they have their unique tag to Xena

  • 07:29

    letting them damage adjacent units
    letting them damage adjacent units

  • 07:31

    whenever they attack that makes their
    whenever they attack that makes their

  • 07:33

    halberdiers the best in the game in
    halberdiers the best in the game in

  • 07:34

    really tightly packed battles they also
    really tightly packed battles they also

  • 07:37

    have cheaper siege meaning those few
    have cheaper siege meaning those few

  • 07:39

    critical siege units I mentioned earlier
    critical siege units I mentioned earlier

  • 07:41

    are easier to sneak out they also have
    are easier to sneak out they also have

  • 07:43

    their faster farming bonus letting them
    their faster farming bonus letting them

  • 07:45

    get away with fewer villagers and more
    get away with fewer villagers and more

  • 07:47

    trash units as a result unfortunately
    trash units as a result unfortunately

  • 07:50

    they're missing bracer and thumb ring on
    they're missing bracer and thumb ring on

  • 07:51

    their skirmishers which was just a bit
    their skirmishers which was just a bit

  • 07:53

    too much of a weakness for me there were
    too much of a weakness for me there were

  • 07:55

    also a couple of new definitive edition
    also a couple of new definitive edition

  • 07:57

    civilizations are considered but it was
    civilizations are considered but it was

  • 07:59

    a little too afraid of nerfs in the near
    a little too afraid of nerfs in the near

  • 08:01

    future to really commit to the list the
    future to really commit to the list the

  • 08:03

    first of those is the bulgarians they're
    first of those is the bulgarians they're

  • 08:05

    missing the archer bring Armour tech but
    missing the archer bring Armour tech but

  • 08:07

    they're 'has arse attack 33% faster if
    they're 'has arse attack 33% faster if

  • 08:10

    that bonus doesn't change they'd be on a
    that bonus doesn't change they'd be on a

  • 08:12

    top 5 has our list for sure and even
    top 5 has our list for sure and even

  • 08:14

    hold up well against the elite mega
    hold up well against the elite mega

  • 08:16

    hazhar I also considered the lithuanian
    hazhar I also considered the lithuanian

  • 08:18

    so you have a big edge in a late-game
    so you have a big edge in a late-game

  • 08:20

    first of all they're skirmishers and
    first of all they're skirmishers and

  • 08:22

    halberdiers are 10% faster they also
    halberdiers are 10% faster they also

  • 08:25

    have a unique tag for one extra pierce
    have a unique tag for one extra pierce

  • 08:27

    armor on those units though they're
    armor on those units though they're

  • 08:28

    missing a blacksmith tech leaving their
    missing a blacksmith tech leaving their

  • 08:30

    halberdiers a bit worse off with their
    halberdiers a bit worse off with their

  • 08:32

    original bonus of light cavalry gaining
    original bonus of light cavalry gaining

  • 08:34

    +1 attack from each relic that would
    +1 attack from each relic that would

  • 08:36

    probably have been a top three but as it
    probably have been a top three but as it

  • 08:39

    is a bit of speed being treated for
    is a bit of speed being treated for

  • 08:41

    somehow pedir
    somehow pedir

  • 08:42

    just doesn't stand out quite enough
    just doesn't stand out quite enough

  • 08:44

    there's probably another ten that could
    there's probably another ten that could

  • 08:46

    be mentioned here including my beloved
    be mentioned here including my beloved

  • 08:47

    Japanese but for me the others are just
    Japanese but for me the others are just

  • 08:49

    above average and not talked here so
    above average and not talked here so

  • 08:52

    which is the best well my number one
    which is the best well my number one

  • 08:54

    trash unit civilization is the Persians
    trash unit civilization is the Persians

  • 08:57

    before definitive edition this would
    before definitive edition this would

  • 08:59

    have been a fringe honorable mention but
    have been a fringe honorable mention but

  • 09:01

    that completely changed with their new
    that completely changed with their new

  • 09:03

    unique tech making their crossbows cost
    unique tech making their crossbows cost

  • 09:05

    fifty would they may be missing bracer
    fifty would they may be missing bracer

  • 09:07

    but for what it's worth I'd still take
    but for what it's worth I'd still take

  • 09:09

    it over the Vietnamese Imperial
    it over the Vietnamese Imperial

  • 09:11

    skirmisher maybe I'm a sucker for gold
    skirmisher maybe I'm a sucker for gold

  • 09:13

    units becoming trash units through
    units becoming trash units through

  • 09:14

    unique text but to me they're just a
    unique text but to me they're just a

  • 09:16

    better alternative to skirmishers
    better alternative to skirmishers

  • 09:18

    against anything besides archers the
    against anything besides archers the

  • 09:21

    crossbows extra to attack much faster
    crossbows extra to attack much faster

  • 09:23

    firing rate and lack of minimum range
    firing rate and lack of minimum range

  • 09:25

    mean they deal with halberdiers and
    mean they deal with halberdiers and

  • 09:27

    other infantry just fine while
    other infantry just fine while

  • 09:29

    performing much better against Azar's
    performing much better against Azar's

  • 09:31

    even if they can't quite cut it on their
    even if they can't quite cut it on their

  • 09:33

    own you still have fully upgraded
    own you still have fully upgraded

  • 09:34

    halberdiers and has ours to mix into
    halberdiers and has ours to mix into

  • 09:36

    your army as well when gold runs out
    your army as well when gold runs out

  • 09:38

    there's really no other civilization I'd
    there's really no other civilization I'd

  • 09:40

    rather have but those are my top five
    rather have but those are my top five

  • 09:42

    trash units thanks for watching guys and
    trash units thanks for watching guys and

  • 09:44

    I'll see you next time
    I'll see you next time

  • 09:47

    [Music]
    [Music]

  • 09:57

    [Music]
    [Music]

  • 10:02

    [Music]
    [Music]

All

Top 5 Trash Unit Civs

709,573 views

Video Language:

  • English

Caption Language:

  • English (en)

Accent:

  • English (CA)

Speech Time:

97%
  • 9:54 / 10:09

Speech Rate:

  • 194 wpm - Fast

Category:

  • Gaming

Intro:

[Music]. hey guys spirit of the law here in this. video I'm gonna talk about the top 5. trash unit civilizations now if you. don't know trash units are in Age of. Empires term that doesn't mean trashy or. garbage it simply means they're military. units that don't cost any gold usually. that refers to a set of three units that. you ultimately have to rely on making a. lot of if you don't have access to trade. like in a one verse one gain now I've. done a few top five civilization list. before but this is probably the most. subjective of any ranking I've done. since it comes down to how to balance. the three types of trash units there are. also a lot of contenders that are hard. to sort that might be good in one area. but have a weakness in another but I do.

Video Vocabulary

/səbˈjektiv/

adjective noun

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions. subjective case.

/ˈwēknəs/

noun

Liking for something that you are a bit ashamed of.

/ˈəltəmətlē/

adverb

Done or considered as the final and most important.

/ˈpräbəblē/

adverb

certainly.

/pəˈziSH(ə)n/

noun verb

Specific location where someone or something is. put or arrange in particular position.

/əˈnəT͟Hər/

adjective determiner pronoun

One more, but not this. One more added. additional person or thing of same type.

/ˌsivələˈzāSH(ə)n/

noun other

advanced stage of human development. A highly developed society.

/ˈɡärbij/

noun

Waste material that has been thrown out.

/ˈraNGkiNG/

adjective noun verb

having specified rank in hierarchy. position in hierarchy or scale. To put items into a sequence, e.g. of importance.

/kənˈtendər/

noun other

person or group competing with others to achieve something. Athlete or team competing (and likely) to win.

/stärt/

verb

To do, be or happen for the first time; begin.