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  • 00:00

    Since beginning this channel the questions which I am most frequently confronted with
    Since beginning this channel the questions which I am most frequently confronted with

  • 00:03

    regarding philosophy are undoubtedly these: where do I begin, who should I read first
    regarding philosophy are undoubtedly these: where do I begin, who should I read first

  • 00:07

    and how should I go about approaching something as ambiguous as philosophy?
    and how should I go about approaching something as ambiguous as philosophy?

  • 00:11

    These are understandable questions to which even the esteemed professors of philosophy
    These are understandable questions to which even the esteemed professors of philosophy

  • 00:15

    can relate.
    can relate.

  • 00:16

    Something fantastic and one of the great things about philosophy is that it is open to all
    Something fantastic and one of the great things about philosophy is that it is open to all

  • 00:21

    human beings as human beings, the knowledge offered to us so lavishly by our predecessors
    human beings as human beings, the knowledge offered to us so lavishly by our predecessors

  • 00:28

    is offered equally to anyone willing to sit down for a while and listen.
    is offered equally to anyone willing to sit down for a while and listen.

  • 00:32

    Even without access to a curriculum, or spending 100,000$, you can rise to those heights through
    Even without access to a curriculum, or spending 100,000$, you can rise to those heights through

  • 00:38

    your own dedication and stand beside giants.
    your own dedication and stand beside giants.

  • 00:41

    Let us proceed, first, with a question to yourself, what do you hope to gain from this
    Let us proceed, first, with a question to yourself, what do you hope to gain from this

  • 00:45

    endeavor into philosophy, and what are you willing to give?
    endeavor into philosophy, and what are you willing to give?

  • 00:48

    Some outspoken friends or family will undoubtedly inform you, with all their wisdom, of the
    Some outspoken friends or family will undoubtedly inform you, with all their wisdom, of the

  • 00:52

    uselessness of philosophy.
    uselessness of philosophy.

  • 00:54

    We should not take this personally, as most think in terms of financial gain, but my guess
    We should not take this personally, as most think in terms of financial gain, but my guess

  • 00:59

    is that riches are not your reason for your interest, if they are then I regret to inform
    is that riches are not your reason for your interest, if they are then I regret to inform

  • 01:04

    you that while some material gain my come in later years as a result of your studies
    you that while some material gain my come in later years as a result of your studies

  • 01:05

    it should not be expected.
    it should not be expected.

  • 01:06

    In most cases, I would guess it is truth that you seek, simply an answer to your questions,
    In most cases, I would guess it is truth that you seek, simply an answer to your questions,

  • 01:09

    to find some order and semblance in this maelstrom which we call life.
    to find some order and semblance in this maelstrom which we call life.

  • 01:12

    Whether or not this is something you will gain varies from person to person.
    Whether or not this is something you will gain varies from person to person.

  • 01:15

    Some claim to have found it, while others seem to find more perplexities than truths.
    Some claim to have found it, while others seem to find more perplexities than truths.

  • 01:20

    What I can promise is that while on this journey you will gain the joy that comes with understanding,
    What I can promise is that while on this journey you will gain the joy that comes with understanding,

  • 01:24

    and perhaps even calm in the face of the inevitable.
    and perhaps even calm in the face of the inevitable.

  • 01:31

    You may run into hurdles here and there, but press on and you will find yourself a little
    You may run into hurdles here and there, but press on and you will find yourself a little

  • 01:37

    greater than you were before.
    greater than you were before.

  • 01:39

    Philosophy will not cost you significant amounts of money, but what you will be required to
    Philosophy will not cost you significant amounts of money, but what you will be required to

  • 01:44

    exchange is your time which in most cases is worth more than any currency.
    exchange is your time which in most cases is worth more than any currency.

  • 01:47

    Are you willing, each day, to give an hour of two, to give your undivided attention to
    Are you willing, each day, to give an hour of two, to give your undivided attention to

  • 01:54

    some long past sage?
    some long past sage?

  • 01:56

    If you have met this prerequisite then I will give my method.
    If you have met this prerequisite then I will give my method.

  • 01:58

    First, if I can echo the great 20th century philosopher George Santayana, I would tell
    First, if I can echo the great 20th century philosopher George Santayana, I would tell

  • 02:01

    you to let others clean better, if they can, the windows of their soul, that the variety
    you to let others clean better, if they can, the windows of their soul, that the variety

  • 02:06

    and beauty of the prospect may spread more brightly before them.
    and beauty of the prospect may spread more brightly before them.

  • 02:09

    By this I mean claiming philosophical supremacy over another is a vain and trifle thing, move
    By this I mean claiming philosophical supremacy over another is a vain and trifle thing, move

  • 02:14

    to the rhythm of your own tune, but let others enjoy that privilege as well.
    to the rhythm of your own tune, but let others enjoy that privilege as well.

  • 02:19

    Some may wish, like myself, to light their candle at every torch, while others may prefer
    Some may wish, like myself, to light their candle at every torch, while others may prefer

  • 02:24

    a more solitary path.
    a more solitary path.

  • 02:26

    Whichever you choose be sure to not just read and study the philosophies but also the philosophers
    Whichever you choose be sure to not just read and study the philosophies but also the philosophers

  • 02:31

    who generously left them behind.
    who generously left them behind.

  • 02:33

    Read actively and consider if what you have read relates to your own life experiences.
    Read actively and consider if what you have read relates to your own life experiences.

  • 02:38

    Not all that you come across with be worthy of archiving, but being able to separate what
    Not all that you come across with be worthy of archiving, but being able to separate what

  • 02:44

    is important to you and what is not is a valuable tool to acquire.
    is important to you and what is not is a valuable tool to acquire.

  • 02:49

    There are countless books and individuals to choose from, all of which, I think, have
    There are countless books and individuals to choose from, all of which, I think, have

  • 02:54

    something of value to offer us.
    something of value to offer us.

  • 02:55

    I will give my recommendations, but remember, if you find one of interest, or of which you
    I will give my recommendations, but remember, if you find one of interest, or of which you

  • 02:59

    feel better suits your path, then do not hesitate to follow it; where it takes you may be of
    feel better suits your path, then do not hesitate to follow it; where it takes you may be of

  • 03:04

    better use to your own life goals.
    better use to your own life goals.

  • 03:05

    I would also add that this path is a continuous one, philosophy deals with the inexact which
    I would also add that this path is a continuous one, philosophy deals with the inexact which

  • 03:10

    means that the finish line may be only an illusion, you may find that you have more
    means that the finish line may be only an illusion, you may find that you have more

  • 03:15

    questions the further down you go.
    questions the further down you go.

  • 03:18

    This, I hope, will not be an exhaustive list, only a few recommendations to help you along
    This, I hope, will not be an exhaustive list, only a few recommendations to help you along

  • 03:23

    until you find your own philosophic path.
    until you find your own philosophic path.

  • 03:27

    Let us begin, Start by sitting down a while and engaging in dialectic conversation with
    Let us begin, Start by sitting down a while and engaging in dialectic conversation with

  • 03:34

    Plato.
    Plato.

  • 03:35

    Here you will be introduced to metaphysics, theology, ethics, theory of education, theory
    Here you will be introduced to metaphysics, theology, ethics, theory of education, theory

  • 03:38

    of statesmanship, and theory of art.
    of statesmanship, and theory of art.

  • 03:40

    Once you have wholly or at least partly absorbed the radiating passion of Plato move on to
    Once you have wholly or at least partly absorbed the radiating passion of Plato move on to

  • 03:46

    the sobering Stoics; Zeno, Chrysippus, Cicero, Epictetus, Seneca, Rufus, or Marcus Aurelius,
    the sobering Stoics; Zeno, Chrysippus, Cicero, Epictetus, Seneca, Rufus, or Marcus Aurelius,

  • 03:51

    all these men will heed your call and all will help you to withstand the prose of life.
    all these men will heed your call and all will help you to withstand the prose of life.

  • 03:57

    If we forget to mention a few of the eastern sages then what kind of list would this be?
    If we forget to mention a few of the eastern sages then what kind of list would this be?

  • 04:04

    So invite Laozi to sit with you, the old master would lovingly welcome another student to
    So invite Laozi to sit with you, the old master would lovingly welcome another student to

  • 04:08

    study in the way.
    study in the way.

  • 04:09

    Also seek out Confucius a man who has helped shape an entire nation’s culture will certainly,
    Also seek out Confucius a man who has helped shape an entire nation’s culture will certainly,

  • 04:15

    with his golden rule, help to shape your own Ethical ideals.
    with his golden rule, help to shape your own Ethical ideals.

  • 04:19

    Move on to the middle ages and immerse yourself in the Italian renaissance.
    Move on to the middle ages and immerse yourself in the Italian renaissance.

  • 04:23

    Here you will discover Machiavelli, what he offers us is a political philosophy which
    Here you will discover Machiavelli, what he offers us is a political philosophy which

  • 04:27

    will focus upon how individuals of the ruling class actually behave, not how we think they
    will focus upon how individuals of the ruling class actually behave, not how we think they

  • 04:32

    should behave.
    should behave.

  • 04:33

    Once you have had your fill of the Italian Renaissance try your hands at that of France,
    Once you have had your fill of the Italian Renaissance try your hands at that of France,

  • 04:38

    here the garrulous Montaigne has left behind his Essays which is one of the greatest works
    here the garrulous Montaigne has left behind his Essays which is one of the greatest works

  • 04:44

    of the age.
    of the age.

  • 04:45

    Do you wish to converse with one of the greatest minds history has bore, replete with endless
    Do you wish to converse with one of the greatest minds history has bore, replete with endless

  • 04:53

    wit, then pick up a copy of Voltaire’s Candide or Zadig, I would rank these among the best
    wit, then pick up a copy of Voltaire’s Candide or Zadig, I would rank these among the best

  • 05:00

    fictional philosophical writings which have been penned by the hand of man.
    fictional philosophical writings which have been penned by the hand of man.

  • 05:06

    Take your leave from the French and spend some time with the Germans.
    Take your leave from the French and spend some time with the Germans.

  • 05:09

    Things may become slightly confusing here so when you come across Kant you may find
    Things may become slightly confusing here so when you come across Kant you may find

  • 05:14

    yourself lost among the metaphysical clouds; in this case enlist some help from William
    yourself lost among the metaphysical clouds; in this case enlist some help from William

  • 05:20

    Wallace, the philosopher not the revolutionary.
    Wallace, the philosopher not the revolutionary.

  • 05:22

    Perhaps the most popular of histories philosophers, at least if we poll those in our time, Friedrich
    Perhaps the most popular of histories philosophers, at least if we poll those in our time, Friedrich

  • 05:27

    Nietzsche, also hails from Germany.
    Nietzsche, also hails from Germany.

  • 05:29

    Here is genius so prominent that it drove the man insane.
    Here is genius so prominent that it drove the man insane.

  • 05:33

    Adding a copy of Beyond Good and Evil and Thus Spake Zarathustra to your library will
    Adding a copy of Beyond Good and Evil and Thus Spake Zarathustra to your library will

  • 05:38

    sit well among the other names which I have given.
    sit well among the other names which I have given.

  • 05:41

    I’d be ashamed if I did not add my personal favorite philosopher to this list.
    I’d be ashamed if I did not add my personal favorite philosopher to this list.

  • 05:44

    So, when you are ready, join Spinoza in ferreting out the ultimate nature of things.
    So, when you are ready, join Spinoza in ferreting out the ultimate nature of things.

  • 05:50

    When you read his Ethics make sure to read it in small portions, it will at first bring
    When you read his Ethics make sure to read it in small portions, it will at first bring

  • 05:56

    confusion, but after some time and repetition I think you will find yourself amply satisfied.
    confusion, but after some time and repetition I think you will find yourself amply satisfied.

  • 06:01

    Finally season your philosophy with the lessons of history.
    Finally season your philosophy with the lessons of history.

  • 06:03

    By reading history as well as philosophy we allow ourselves the ability to humanize our
    By reading history as well as philosophy we allow ourselves the ability to humanize our

  • 06:08

    knowledge, the ability to compare our thoughts to the way that history has behaved time and
    knowledge, the ability to compare our thoughts to the way that history has behaved time and

  • 06:16

    time again.
    time again.

  • 06:17

    There are so many who can deliver these great lessons to you, but the one who I owe the
    There are so many who can deliver these great lessons to you, but the one who I owe the

  • 06:24

    most to is without question Will Durant.
    most to is without question Will Durant.

  • 06:28

    When someone spends half a century writing an eleven volume history of civilization there
    When someone spends half a century writing an eleven volume history of civilization there

  • 06:37

    is no question he will have many valuable lessons to share.
    is no question he will have many valuable lessons to share.

  • 06:41

    I would ask the listener to, if they can, add a name to my list in the comments below.
    I would ask the listener to, if they can, add a name to my list in the comments below.

  • 06:52

    Who knows, there may be some that will benefit from your recommendation.
    Who knows, there may be some that will benefit from your recommendation.

  • 06:55

    Many of the names I have spoken about here in this video are covered in brief videos
    Many of the names I have spoken about here in this video are covered in brief videos

  • 07:03

    on my channel, check in the description below if you are interested in learning more about
    on my channel, check in the description below if you are interested in learning more about

  • 07:10

    these philosophic giants.
    these philosophic giants.

  • 07:15

    If you are interested in entering into the world of philosophy then consider subscribing
    If you are interested in entering into the world of philosophy then consider subscribing

  • 07:18

    to my channel, here my goal is the illumination and exaltation of history’s greatest philosophic
    to my channel, here my goal is the illumination and exaltation of history’s greatest philosophic

  • 07:22

    minds and ideas.
    minds and ideas.

  • 07:23

    As always, thank you for talking philosophy with me, until next time.
    As always, thank you for talking philosophy with me, until next time.

All idiom
I am
//

idiom

Modeled on the phrase "I am woman, hear me roar" from the 1972 song “I am Woman” by Helen Reddy. Either used genuinely as a phrase of empowerment for some person, or else used humorously or sarcastically to deride or poke fun at someone.

Those 3 Most Like Plato's Philosopher King

8,930 views

Intro:

Since beginning this channel the questions which I am most frequently confronted with
regarding philosophy are undoubtedly these: where do I begin, who should I read first
and how should I go about approaching something as ambiguous as philosophy?
These are understandable questions to which even the esteemed professors of philosophy
can relate.. Something fantastic and one of the great things about philosophy is that it is open to all
human beings as human beings, the knowledge offered to us so lavishly by our predecessors
is offered equally to anyone willing to sit down for a while and listen.
Even without access to a curriculum, or spending 100,000$, you can rise to those heights through
your own dedication and stand beside giants.. Let us proceed, first, with a question to yourself, what do you hope to gain from this
endeavor into philosophy, and what are you willing to give?
Some outspoken friends or family will undoubtedly inform you, with all their wisdom, of the
uselessness of philosophy.. We should not take this personally, as most think in terms of financial gain, but my guess
is that riches are not your reason for your interest, if they are then I regret to inform
you that while some material gain my come in later years as a result of your studies
it should not be expected.. In most cases, I would guess it is truth that you seek, simply an answer to your questions,
to find some order and semblance in this maelstrom which we call life.

Video Vocabulary

/hīt/

noun other

measurement from base to top. High places.

/ˈôfər/

verb

To give or say something as an act of worship.

/əˈstēmd/

adjective verb

held in great respect. To regard with great respect or admiration.

/məˈtirēəl/

adjective noun

Relevant; (of evidence) important or significant. matter.

/ˈCHanl/

noun verb

Long hole dug in the ground, e.g. to move water. To direct energy or feelings into something.

/fəˈnan(t)SHəl/

adjective noun

Involving money. organization's finances.

/bəˈɡiniNG/

adjective noun verb

new or inexperienced. First part of an action or task. To do the first part of an action; to start.

/ˈjərnē/

noun verb

Act of traveling from one place to another; trip. travel somewhere.

/amˈbiɡyo͞oəs/

adjective

open to more than one interpretation.

/ˈfrēkwəntlē/

adverb

Often; regularly.

/ˈlaviSHlē/

adverb

in sumptuously rich or luxurious manner.

/ˈmālˌsträm/

noun

Powerful circular current of water.

/wəˈT͟Hout/

adverb conjunction preposition

outside. without it being case that. Not with; not having.

/fəˈläsəfē/

noun

Study of ideas about the basic nature of life.

/ˌənˈdoudədlē/

adverb

With certainty; without question; for sure.