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  • 00:00

    Have you ever looked up at the  night sky and pondered about  
    Have you ever looked up at the  night sky and pondered about  

  • 00:03

    your very own existence? Maybe you  were camping out with some friends,  
    your very own existence? Maybe you  were camping out with some friends,  

  • 00:07

    or all alone marveling at the big canvas of  darkness plastered with countless glowing stars. 
    or all alone marveling at the big canvas of  darkness plastered with countless glowing stars. 

  • 00:12

    Well, you’re not alone. Looking above and  contemplating the sheer immensity of the  
    Well, you’re not alone. Looking above and  contemplating the sheer immensity of the  

  • 00:17

    Universe is something humans have  been doing since the dawn of time. 
    Universe is something humans have  been doing since the dawn of time. 

  • 00:21

    It’s quite magical that recognizing you’re  a part of something inexplicably huge and  
    It’s quite magical that recognizing you’re  a part of something inexplicably huge and  

  • 00:24

    impersonal can elicit feelings that  are so deep, reflective and personal. 
    impersonal can elicit feelings that  are so deep, reflective and personal. 

  • 00:29

    Whenever you find yourself lost in these pensive  moments, know that the Universe, this ancient  
    Whenever you find yourself lost in these pensive  moments, know that the Universe, this ancient  

  • 00:34

    organism that we were somehow born into, is  calling you on a spiritual journey that is in  
    organism that we were somehow born into, is  calling you on a spiritual journey that is in  

  • 00:39

    one way or another meant to guide you through your  deep and existential emotions, and help you find  
    one way or another meant to guide you through your  deep and existential emotions, and help you find  

  • 00:43

    your place in its cold yet comforting grasp. The ancient Stoics understood precisely how  
    your place in its cold yet comforting grasp. The ancient Stoics understood precisely how  

  • 00:49

    immense our human problems could feel. They  knew how a bad day at work could develop into  
    immense our human problems could feel. They  knew how a bad day at work could develop into  

  • 00:53

    a week of aggravation. They knew how a string of  bad luck could become a gateway to depression. 
    a week of aggravation. They knew how a string of  bad luck could become a gateway to depression. 

  • 00:58

    But they also knew how insignificant our problems  really are in the grand scheme of things,  
    But they also knew how insignificant our problems  really are in the grand scheme of things,  

  • 01:02

    and that once we fully understood this  cosmic scale, we would truly become free. 
    and that once we fully understood this  cosmic scale, we would truly become free. 

  • 01:07

    So if you’re having a bad day, or you feel  just a bit out of sorts, find a quiet place,  
    So if you’re having a bad day, or you feel  just a bit out of sorts, find a quiet place,  

  • 01:11

    and prepare yourself to witness the  view from above for the first time. 
    and prepare yourself to witness the  view from above for the first time. 

  • 01:16

    You’re about to embark on a journey  outside of your own body, a celestial  
    You’re about to embark on a journey  outside of your own body, a celestial  

  • 01:20

    adventure meant to help you understand the  sheer size of our ever-expanding Universe,  
    adventure meant to help you understand the  sheer size of our ever-expanding Universe,  

  • 01:23

    and in the process, your place in it.  Because only when you look from above,  
    and in the process, your place in it.  Because only when you look from above,  

  • 01:29

    will you be able to understand what’s within. So take a deep breath and close your eyes. Your  
    will you be able to understand what’s within. So take a deep breath and close your eyes. Your  

  • 01:36

    journey across the universe is about to begin. *** 
    journey across the universe is about to begin. *** 

  • 01:42

    Wherever you are right now, imagine yourself  slowly lifting out of your body and floating  
    Wherever you are right now, imagine yourself  slowly lifting out of your body and floating  

  • 01:46

    in the vicinity of the room you’re in. Observe  your surroundings. You’re no longer confined  
    in the vicinity of the room you’re in. Observe  your surroundings. You’re no longer confined  

  • 01:51

    to the borders of your own body. Can you see  yourself sitting there with your eyes closed,  
    to the borders of your own body. Can you see  yourself sitting there with your eyes closed,  

  • 01:56

    taking deep breaths? Looks weird, right? 
    taking deep breaths? Looks weird, right? 

  • 02:01

    If you think about it, no one really knows you  like you know yourself. People’s perceptions  
    If you think about it, no one really knows you  like you know yourself. People’s perceptions  

  • 02:06

    of you are based on their own interactions with  you. They have their own biases and judgments,  
    of you are based on their own interactions with  you. They have their own biases and judgments,  

  • 02:10

    and while some of them come close to knowing  who you really are, none of them ever fully do. 
    and while some of them come close to knowing  who you really are, none of them ever fully do. 

  • 02:16

    Floating around in your room, you can  finally experience your true self. You  
    Floating around in your room, you can  finally experience your true self. You  

  • 02:20

    can observe your body without being inside of  it. The room you’re in, in all its familiarity,  
    can observe your body without being inside of  it. The room you’re in, in all its familiarity,  

  • 02:24

    could very well feel alien to you right now. You may have grown up in this room, spent years  
    could very well feel alien to you right now. You may have grown up in this room, spent years  

  • 02:30

    developing your sense of self, and yet as you  float around none of it feels genuinely yours. 
    developing your sense of self, and yet as you  float around none of it feels genuinely yours. 

  • 02:37

    As the abstract feeling of  detachment swirls through your mind,  
    As the abstract feeling of  detachment swirls through your mind,  

  • 02:40

    you suddenly zoom out to observe the countless  houses in your neighborhood or the endless  
    you suddenly zoom out to observe the countless  houses in your neighborhood or the endless  

  • 02:44

    apartments stacked in towering skyscrapers. People just like you wake up every morning and  
    apartments stacked in towering skyscrapers. People just like you wake up every morning and  

  • 02:50

    carry on living in the same houses, growing up  in the same streets and leading similar lives.  
    carry on living in the same houses, growing up  in the same streets and leading similar lives.  

  • 02:54

    It’s funny how we can be so physically close to  each other, and yet know nothing of one another. 
    It’s funny how we can be so physically close to  each other, and yet know nothing of one another. 

  • 03:01

    How many people live in your town, or  city? How many of them do you really know?  
    How many people live in your town, or  city? How many of them do you really know?  

  • 03:06

    What are their dreams and ambitions?  Their fears and insecurities?  
    What are their dreams and ambitions?  Their fears and insecurities?  

  • 03:10

    Do you think they are that different to yours? We tend to think that our human experience is so  
    Do you think they are that different to yours? We tend to think that our human experience is so  

  • 03:15

    unique that no one, not a single person out of  the nearly eight billion of us on this planet,  
    unique that no one, not a single person out of  the nearly eight billion of us on this planet,  

  • 03:19

    can begin to understand what we are going  through. But the truth is we are a lot more  
    can begin to understand what we are going  through. But the truth is we are a lot more  

  • 03:24

    similar than we believe, and that should  give us solace in the face of adversity. 
    similar than we believe, and that should  give us solace in the face of adversity. 

  • 03:29

    Look at the houses in your neighborhood, or the  buildings stacked elegantly next to each other.  
    Look at the houses in your neighborhood, or the  buildings stacked elegantly next to each other.  

  • 03:34

    They are all the same. As you witness this view from above,  
    They are all the same. As you witness this view from above,  

  • 03:38

    your heart will begin to fill with an unexpected  warmth as you feel connected to every one of the  
    your heart will begin to fill with an unexpected  warmth as you feel connected to every one of the  

  • 03:42

    humans inside those houses. It’s like a piece  of you lives in every single one of them. 
    humans inside those houses. It’s like a piece  of you lives in every single one of them. 

  • 03:47

    A lot of the towns in the U.S, have populations  of a thousand and yet we call them small.  
    A lot of the towns in the U.S, have populations  of a thousand and yet we call them small.  

  • 03:52

    But aren’t a thousand people a lot? Try and  imagine that number on a football field or  
    But aren’t a thousand people a lot? Try and  imagine that number on a football field or  

  • 03:58

    a basketball court. Are these towns  still considered small in your eyes? 
    a basketball court. Are these towns  still considered small in your eyes? 

  • 04:03

    The United States is actually considered a  nation of small towns. Out of a population  
    The United States is actually considered a  nation of small towns. Out of a population  

  • 04:07

    of around 330 million people, data from the past  decade shows that three-fourths live in cities  
    of around 330 million people, data from the past  decade shows that three-fourths live in cities  

  • 04:13

    and towns with fewer than 5,000 people. So I ask again, is a thousand small? 
    and towns with fewer than 5,000 people. So I ask again, is a thousand small? 

  • 04:20

    Continue to zoom out and you begin to see  
    Continue to zoom out and you begin to see  

  • 04:21

    the towns and cities that make up  states bound by imaginary borders. 
    the towns and cities that make up  states bound by imaginary borders. 

  • 04:25

    Or are they really imaginary? There are around 40 million people  
    Or are they really imaginary? There are around 40 million people  

  • 04:29

    living in California, basking in the golden  sun of the Pacific Ocean. On the other hand,  
    living in California, basking in the golden  sun of the Pacific Ocean. On the other hand,  

  • 04:35

    there are only about 732,000 people living an  entirely different life in the cold of Alaska. 
    there are only about 732,000 people living an  entirely different life in the cold of Alaska. 

  • 04:41

    The life of a Californian is very  different from that of an Alaskan,  
    The life of a Californian is very  different from that of an Alaskan,  

  • 04:44

    even if both are just humans trying to make  the most out of their puzzling existence. 
    even if both are just humans trying to make  the most out of their puzzling existence. 

  • 04:49

    Our history has also drawn some  real blood-stained boundaries,  
    Our history has also drawn some  real blood-stained boundaries,  

  • 04:52

    separating us and forcing us to focus on our  differences rather than our similarities.  
    separating us and forcing us to focus on our  differences rather than our similarities.  

  • 04:57

    Wars have claimed millions of lives, mostly in the  name of ideologies of separation and alienation. 
    Wars have claimed millions of lives, mostly in the  name of ideologies of separation and alienation. 

  • 05:04

    As you slowly travel the globe from the  American continent you see how life can  
    As you slowly travel the globe from the  American continent you see how life can  

  • 05:08

    develop completely differently despite proximity. Throughout history many countries fought internal  
    develop completely differently despite proximity. Throughout history many countries fought internal  

  • 05:14

    civil battles and subsequently declared their own  independence. South Sudan declared independence  
    civil battles and subsequently declared their own  independence. South Sudan declared independence  

  • 05:20

    from Sudan in 2011, Kosovo declared independence  from Serbia in 2008, and Montenegro became its own  
    from Sudan in 2011, Kosovo declared independence  from Serbia in 2008, and Montenegro became its own  

  • 05:26

    state after separating from Serbia in 2006. Many more have separated and declared their  
    state after separating from Serbia in 2006. Many more have separated and declared their  

  • 05:32

    independence which makes you wonder how defined  we are by the countries we are born into. 
    independence which makes you wonder how defined  we are by the countries we are born into. 

  • 05:39

    Are you still breathing? Your journey through  planet Earth is almost over. You’ve lifted from  
    Are you still breathing? Your journey through  planet Earth is almost over. You’ve lifted from  

  • 05:45

    your body, away from your hometown, out of  your home country and now you are floating  
    your body, away from your hometown, out of  your home country and now you are floating  

  • 05:49

    in the atmosphere of our tiny blue planet,  perhaps aboard the International Space Station. 
    in the atmosphere of our tiny blue planet,  perhaps aboard the International Space Station. 

  • 05:55

    In 24 hours, this tiny space station orbits our  planet 16 times. 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets.  
    In 24 hours, this tiny space station orbits our  planet 16 times. 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets.  

  • 06:02

    Imagine looking at Earth as you orbit its  40,075 km (24,901 miles) circumference. 
    Imagine looking at Earth as you orbit its  40,075 km (24,901 miles) circumference. 

  • 06:09

    Except for the moon landing, everything that  has ever happened in the history of humanity  
    Except for the moon landing, everything that  has ever happened in the history of humanity  

  • 06:14

    has happened on this planet. Everything we’ve  ever experienced…every joy, every disappointment,  
    has happened on this planet. Everything we’ve  ever experienced…every joy, every disappointment,  

  • 06:19

    every love, and every broken heart. Our entire human experience is presently confined  
    every love, and every broken heart. Our entire human experience is presently confined  

  • 06:24

    to this rotating globe floating in the vastness of  space. And as it rotates at 1,675 km/hour, (1,041  
    to this rotating globe floating in the vastness of  space. And as it rotates at 1,675 km/hour, (1,041  

  • 06:31

    m/hour) time passes and washes away all that ever  was and makes room for whatever there is to come. 
    m/hour) time passes and washes away all that ever  was and makes room for whatever there is to come. 

  • 06:36

    Our planet has existed for 4.5 billion  years, but us modern humans have only  
    Our planet has existed for 4.5 billion  years, but us modern humans have only  

  • 06:41

    been here for 200,000 years, and civilization  as we know it is only around 6,000 years old. 
    been here for 200,000 years, and civilization  as we know it is only around 6,000 years old. 

  • 06:48

    You and me, if we’re lucky enough, will only  get to experience around 80 more of those years.  
    You and me, if we’re lucky enough, will only  get to experience around 80 more of those years.  

  • 06:54

    Everything that happened before and everything  that will happen after, we can only imagine. 
    Everything that happened before and everything  that will happen after, we can only imagine. 

  • 06:59

    The burden of our existence is nothing but  a speck of dust in the cosmic hourglass. 
    The burden of our existence is nothing but  a speck of dust in the cosmic hourglass. 

  • 07:04

    Looking at Earth from above could be  daunting. Astronauts that live on the  
    Looking at Earth from above could be  daunting. Astronauts that live on the  

  • 07:08

    ISS almost always come back to Earth with a  fundamental understanding of what it truly  
    ISS almost always come back to Earth with a  fundamental understanding of what it truly  

  • 07:13

    means to be alive, and what matters most in life. Take another long and deep breath. Let your lungs  
    means to be alive, and what matters most in life. Take another long and deep breath. Let your lungs  

  • 07:20

    fill with the magnitude of what you’ve already  experienced and what you’re about to experience. 
    fill with the magnitude of what you’ve already  experienced and what you’re about to experience. 

  • 07:25

    You’re going to journey further into space, deep  into our Solar System and then into unchartered  
    You’re going to journey further into space, deep  into our Solar System and then into unchartered  

  • 07:30

    territory where no human has ever traversed. Leave all your human preconceptions behind  
    territory where no human has ever traversed. Leave all your human preconceptions behind  

  • 07:35

    and open your heart to the expanding Universe. As you finally break free from Earth’s atmosphere,  
    and open your heart to the expanding Universe. As you finally break free from Earth’s atmosphere,  

  • 07:40

    imagine yourself floating further  to the edge of interstellar space,  
    imagine yourself floating further  to the edge of interstellar space,  

  • 07:44

    looking at our Solar System as a whole.  Eight planets circling around a glowing star. 
    looking at our Solar System as a whole.  Eight planets circling around a glowing star. 

  • 07:49

    Each one of these planets has its own  unique story. From Saturn’s ringed beauty,  
    Each one of these planets has its own  unique story. From Saturn’s ringed beauty,  

  • 07:53

    to the massive bulk of Jupiter and its great red  spot big enough to engulf the entirety of Earth. 
    to the massive bulk of Jupiter and its great red  spot big enough to engulf the entirety of Earth. 

  • 07:59

    But even Jupiter’s incredible mass holds no candle  to the centerpiece of our glorious Solar System.  
    But even Jupiter’s incredible mass holds no candle  to the centerpiece of our glorious Solar System.  

  • 08:05

    The Sun. The star that holds our  collection of planets together. 
    The Sun. The star that holds our  collection of planets together. 

  • 08:09

    Our Sun is 109 times wider than Earth and makes  up 99.8% of our Solar System’s entire mass.  
    Our Sun is 109 times wider than Earth and makes  up 99.8% of our Solar System’s entire mass.  

  • 08:15

    Put everything you’ve just experienced into scale  and then compare it to the sheer magnitude of our  
    Put everything you’ve just experienced into scale  and then compare it to the sheer magnitude of our  

  • 08:19

    glowing star and let that sink in for a second. Let’s take a step further and slowly leave the  
    glowing star and let that sink in for a second. Let’s take a step further and slowly leave the  

  • 08:25

    safety of our Solar System. Observe as the  Sun itself becomes a small particle, barely  
    safety of our Solar System. Observe as the  Sun itself becomes a small particle, barely  

  • 08:31

    visible from our astronomical vantage point. You look around you and notice countless other  
    visible from our astronomical vantage point. You look around you and notice countless other  

  • 08:36

    stars. Billions of glowing specks everywhere  you turn. There are more stars in the Universe  
    stars. Billions of glowing specks everywhere  you turn. There are more stars in the Universe  

  • 08:40

    than there are grains of sand on Earth. More  than 10,000 stars for each grain, in fact. 
    than there are grains of sand on Earth. More  than 10,000 stars for each grain, in fact. 

  • 08:46

    Most of these stars have planets orbiting  around them, just like our Solar System. 
    Most of these stars have planets orbiting  around them, just like our Solar System. 

  • 08:50

    If the primordial soup that spawned  life on Earth managed to replicate  
    If the primordial soup that spawned  life on Earth managed to replicate  

  • 08:54

    on one of these countless planets, would it  be similar to life as we know it on Earth? 
    on one of these countless planets, would it  be similar to life as we know it on Earth? 

  • 08:59

    Would they wonder about their existence the  same way we do? Would they understand how  
    Would they wonder about their existence the  same way we do? Would they understand how  

  • 09:03

    small and insignificant their problems  are in the grand scheme of things? 
    small and insignificant their problems  are in the grand scheme of things? 

  • 09:08

    Imagine alien civilizations, fighting through  their own existence just like you and I. Imagine  
    Imagine alien civilizations, fighting through  their own existence just like you and I. Imagine  

  • 09:13

    the struggle to exist in the Universe every day.  Planets that harbor life, that orbit stars, that  
    the struggle to exist in the Universe every day.  Planets that harbor life, that orbit stars, that  

  • 09:18

    makeup galaxies, that float around alone in space. You are now leaving the Milky Way, and venturing  
    makeup galaxies, that float around alone in space. You are now leaving the Milky Way, and venturing  

  • 09:24

    further out into the still and  silent darkness of the Universe. 
    further out into the still and  silent darkness of the Universe. 

  • 09:27

    Everywhere you look there is a galaxy waiting to  be explored. A galaxy that could harbor a star,  
    Everywhere you look there is a galaxy waiting to  be explored. A galaxy that could harbor a star,  

  • 09:32

    that might have a planet that somehow  managed to produce life against all odds. 
    that might have a planet that somehow  managed to produce life against all odds. 

  • 09:38

    One more deep breath and you are now  looking at the entire observable Universe.  
    One more deep breath and you are now  looking at the entire observable Universe.  

  • 09:42

    One big organism that is at least  92 billion light-years wide. 
    One big organism that is at least  92 billion light-years wide. 

  • 09:47

    Now that you’ve been able to observe the Universe  as a whole, it’s time to slowly bring it all  
    Now that you’ve been able to observe the Universe  as a whole, it’s time to slowly bring it all  

  • 09:51

    back in. Let’s find the Milky Way among the  hundreds of billions of galaxies out there.  
    back in. Let’s find the Milky Way among the  hundreds of billions of galaxies out there.  

  • 09:56

    Let’s find our Sun among the 100 thousand  million stars in our home galaxy. 
    Let’s find our Sun among the 100 thousand  million stars in our home galaxy. 

  • 10:01

    We’re finally back in our Solar System. Passing  from Neptune to Saturn to Mars, and finally Earth. 
    We’re finally back in our Solar System. Passing  from Neptune to Saturn to Mars, and finally Earth. 

  • 10:07

    You jump from the ISS and burst through  the atmosphere and then cross the imaginary  
    You jump from the ISS and burst through  the atmosphere and then cross the imaginary  

  • 10:11

    borders that are meant to separate us. Find your country, your state, your street,  
    borders that are meant to separate us. Find your country, your state, your street,  

  • 10:16

    and then your home. Finally look at yourself  breathing, taking all that experience in. 
    and then your home. Finally look at yourself  breathing, taking all that experience in. 

  • 10:22

    Take one last deep breath and open your eyes. Next time you’re feeling down or the world seems  
    Take one last deep breath and open your eyes. Next time you’re feeling down or the world seems  

  • 10:28

    to be taking too much of a toll on you,  contemplate your existence and remember  
    to be taking too much of a toll on you,  contemplate your existence and remember  

  • 10:31

    this moment, this feeling, this experience. Let it remind you that whatever is weighing  
    this moment, this feeling, this experience. Let it remind you that whatever is weighing  

  • 10:38

    you down is only temporary, a minor  setback in the grand cosmic scale.
    you down is only temporary, a minor  setback in the grand cosmic scale.

All verb-ingnoun
camping
/ˈkampiNG/

word

To live temporarily, e.g. in a tent or a vehicle

sky
/skī/

word

The place where we see clouds above us

How Big Is the Universe?

136,434 views

Intro:

Have you ever looked up at the  night sky and pondered about  
your very own existence? Maybe you  were camping out with some friends,  
or all alone marveling at the big canvas of  darkness plastered with countless glowing stars. 
Well, you’re not alone. Looking above and  contemplating the sheer immensity of the  
Universe is something humans have  been doing since the dawn of time. 
It’s quite magical that recognizing you’re  a part of something inexplicably huge and  
impersonal can elicit feelings that  are so deep, reflective and personal. 
Whenever you find yourself lost in these pensive  moments, know that the Universe, this ancient  
organism that we were somehow born into, is  calling you on a spiritual journey that is in  
one way or another meant to guide you through your  deep and existential emotions, and help you find  
your place in its cold yet comforting grasp. The ancient Stoics understood precisely how  
immense our human problems could feel. They  knew how a bad day at work could develop into  
a week of aggravation. They knew how a string of  bad luck could become a gateway to depression. 
But they also knew how insignificant our problems  really are in the grand scheme of things,  
and that once we fully understood this  cosmic scale, we would truly become free. 
So if you’re having a bad day, or you feel  just a bit out of sorts, find a quiet place,  
and prepare yourself to witness the  view from above for the first time. 
You’re about to embark on a journey  outside of your own body, a celestial  
adventure meant to help you understand the  sheer size of our ever-expanding Universe,  
and in the process, your place in it.  Because only when you look from above,  

Video Vocabulary

/ˈbôrdər/

noun other verb

line separating two areas. Outer parts or edge of some things. To form the edge of (road, etc.).

/iˈmens/

adjective

extremely large.

/adˈven(t)SHər/

noun verb

An exciting and often dangerous experience. To have an exciting or dangerous experience.

/ˈɡātˌwā/

noun

Entrance that can be closed by a gate.

/ˈôrɡəˌnizəm/

noun

Living thing, often one that is small.

/ˈplastərd/

adjective verb

very drunk. To cover something with plaster.

/dəˈveləp/

verb

To make a photograph from film.

/ˈpräbləm/

noun other

unwelcome or harmful matter. Some things difficult to deal with or causes troubles.

/iˈmensədē/

noun

Unusual largeness in size, extent or number.

/vəˈsinədē/

noun

area near or surrounding particular place.

/ˈsəmˌTHiNG/

adverb pronoun

used for emphasis with following adjective functioning as adverb. thing that is unspecified or unknown.

/ˈˌinekˈsplikəblē/

adverb

In a way that cannot be explained; strangely.

/ˈkän(t)əmˌplāt/

verb

look thoughtfully at.

/rəˈflektiv/

adjective

providing reflection.