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Iran is the country located in Western
Iran is the country located in Western

Asia parting its borders with the
Asia parting its borders with the

countries named Afghanistan Turkey
countries named Afghanistan Turkey

Pakistan Armenia Iraq Azerbaijan and
Pakistan Armenia Iraq Azerbaijan and

Turkmenistan Iran is an Islamic Republic
Turkmenistan Iran is an Islamic Republic

country with a population of around 80
country with a population of around 80

million people and is listed under the
million people and is listed under the

18 largest countries of the world the
18 largest countries of the world the

capital of the country is Tehran and the
capital of the country is Tehran and the

common groups residing there include
common groups residing there include

Kurds lers Mazen Durrani's Galax
Kurds lers Mazen Durrani's Galax

Azerbaijanis and much more although
Azerbaijanis and much more although

about 90% of the population in Iran
about 90% of the population in Iran

belongs to the Muslim community the
belongs to the Muslim community the

remaining 10% population contributes to
remaining 10% population contributes to

the religion of Christianity
the religion of Christianity

Zoroastrianism and Jews the Shia Muslims
Zoroastrianism and Jews the Shia Muslims

are mainly found in the country but
are mainly found in the country but

Sunnis are also residing in the same the
Sunnis are also residing in the same the

name of Iran during the historical
name of Iran during the historical

period Iran was popularly called as
period Iran was popularly called as

Persia a small section of Iran by the
Persia a small section of Iran by the

people living outside the country and
people living outside the country and

the people residing in the country
the people residing in the country

termed it Iran in the use of government
termed it Iran in the use of government

papers and dealing with the other
papers and dealing with the other

countries the name Persia was commonly
countries the name Persia was commonly

used and hence was considered as the
used and hence was considered as the

official name of the country during 1934
official name of the country during 1934

a military officer of Iran requested the
a military officer of Iran requested the

other countries and non Iranians to call
other countries and non Iranians to call

the country by its original name ie Iran
the country by its original name ie Iran

his main motive behind the same was to
his main motive behind the same was to

clarify the fact that Iran was the
clarify the fact that Iran was the

country of Persians as well as the non
country of Persians as well as the non

Persians the country was named Iran and
Persians the country was named Iran and

was often considered as the place of
was often considered as the place of

Aryans means noble people in Iranian
Aryans means noble people in Iranian

language the term Aryan was used in
language the term Aryan was used in

several regions including Europe they
several regions including Europe they

call the indo-europeans as Aryan
call the indo-europeans as Aryan

moreover the term was also used by
moreover the term was also used by

Hitler to define his superiority and
Hitler to define his superiority and

perfection after World War two the Shah
perfection after World War two the Shah

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the king of
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the king of

Iran and ruled the country for a period
Iran and ruled the country for a period

of one year and after that the Prime
of one year and after that the Prime

Minister named Mosaddegh became the
Minister named Mosaddegh became the

famous ruler of Iran however his
famous ruler of Iran however his

existence does not last for a long time
existence does not last for a long time

and got eliminated from the country
and got eliminated from the country

Mosaddegh tried to conquer the entire
Mosaddegh tried to conquer the entire

oil industries of Iran after getting
oil industries of Iran after getting

leadership since Great Britain was
leadership since Great Britain was

highly dependent on Iran for the oil
highly dependent on Iran for the oil

supply the country did not like the
supply the country did not like the

opinion of Mossadegh Great Britain but
opinion of Mossadegh Great Britain but

all the possible efforts to snatch the
all the possible efforts to snatch the

powers of the Prime Minister Mossadegh
powers of the Prime Minister Mossadegh

however their attempt failed
however their attempt failed

Great Britain then persuaded the United
Great Britain then persuaded the United

States against the harmful signs of
States against the harmful signs of

Mosaddegh leadership after certain Wars
Mosaddegh leadership after certain Wars

and hindrances the United States and
and hindrances the United States and

Great Britain finally decided to allow
Great Britain finally decided to allow

Reza pallavi to rule the country again
Reza pallavi to rule the country again

and ultimately the country was converted
and ultimately the country was converted

and renamed as the Islamic Republic
and renamed as the Islamic Republic

Iran Iran developed a positive
Iran Iran developed a positive

relationship with the United States but
relationship with the United States but

the same connection got over when the
the same connection got over when the

United States suspected that the
United States suspected that the

Iranians are planning against Israel and
Iranians are planning against Israel and

are supporting the countries that want
are supporting the countries that want

to invade the same country according to
to invade the same country according to

Iran Israel does not deserve the status
Iran Israel does not deserve the status

of a republic country and that was the
of a republic country and that was the

major reason why Iran desired to fight
major reason why Iran desired to fight

against Israel Iran and Iraq war after
against Israel Iran and Iraq war after

some time Iran and Iraq collided with
some time Iran and Iraq collided with

each other and the result was a war
each other and the result was a war

between the two countries Iraq attacked
between the two countries Iraq attacked

Iran in 1980 and created a battle which
Iran in 1980 and created a battle which

sustained for eight years however
sustained for eight years however

several major and developed countries
several major and developed countries

including the United States supported
including the United States supported

Iraq by providing the country with
Iraq by providing the country with

technological and military help the West
technological and military help the West

against Iran
against Iran

the Western countries then claimed that
the Western countries then claimed that

Iran was secretly developing the nuclear
Iran was secretly developing the nuclear

weapons however the claim did not hold
weapons however the claim did not hold

water as Iran was a part of nuclear
water as Iran was a part of nuclear

non-proliferation treaty and according
non-proliferation treaty and according

to the IAEA the International Atomic
to the IAEA the International Atomic

Energy Agency reports there was no
Energy Agency reports there was no

evidence stating that the country was
evidence stating that the country was

developing a nuclear weapon in 2007 the
developing a nuclear weapon in 2007 the

CIA report clarified that Iran did not
CIA report clarified that Iran did not

continue the production of a nuclear
continue the production of a nuclear

weapon from 2003 and is not capable of
weapon from 2003 and is not capable of

doing so for many years prehistory of
doing so for many years prehistory of

Iran during the Iron Age the Persian
Iran during the Iron Age the Persian

Empire took place in Iran and at the
Empire took place in Iran and at the

same time the country faced and suffered
same time the country faced and suffered

the attacks of Greeks Arabs Turks and
the attacks of Greeks Arabs Turks and

Mongols still it managed to reframe its
Mongols still it managed to reframe its

identity and become a republic State the
identity and become a republic State the

prehistory of Iran involves several ages
prehistory of Iran involves several ages

and periods that are Paleolithic period
and periods that are Paleolithic period

Neolithic period calculus ik period
Neolithic period calculus ik period

Bronze Age early Iron Age median and AK
Bronze Age early Iron Age median and AK

mented Empire Seleucid Empire Parthian
mented Empire Seleucid Empire Parthian

Empire sasanian empire Caliphate and
Empire sasanian empire Caliphate and

Sultanate era Paleolithic period during
Sultanate era Paleolithic period during

the Paleolithic period the people of
the Paleolithic period the people of

Iran were trained for the rock arts this
Iran were trained for the rock arts this

art includes the pictographs carving in
art includes the pictographs carving in

rock rock reliefs and much more the
rock rock reliefs and much more the

common tools used for designing the
common tools used for designing the

rocks were flint metal and thigh bones
rocks were flint metal and thigh bones

of died prey 100,000 years back the
of died prey 100,000 years back the

archaeologists observed the initial
archaeologists observed the initial

evidence of the rock art in the Kasia
evidence of the rock art in the Kasia

front and gouge par Neolithic to
front and gouge par Neolithic to

calculate ik around this period the
calculate ik around this period the

groups named Choka Golan and chaga
groups named Choka Golan and chaga

Bonett
Bonett

Kame popular in western Iran at the same
Kame popular in western Iran at the same

time the first clay vessel was produced
time the first clay vessel was produced

in the regions of God ara another
in the regions of God ara another

modification is related to the
modification is related to the

southwestern regions of Iran which got
southwestern regions of Iran which got

linked with Fertile Crescent a village
linked with Fertile Crescent a village

used for agricultural production and
used for agricultural production and

crops and commenced growing crops in the
crops and commenced growing crops in the

agricultural fields archeologists have
agricultural fields archeologists have

discovered the wine jars of 7,000 years
discovered the wine jars of 7,000 years

ago and the destroyed products of the
ago and the destroyed products of the

same era during the Neolithic period the
same era during the Neolithic period the

major changes took place in the Zion de
major changes took place in the Zion de

river culture and Gandhara Bronze Age
river culture and Gandhara Bronze Age

Bronze Age supported the most important
Bronze Age supported the most important

change that occurred in the city named
change that occurred in the city named

Susa the archaeologists proved that the
Susa the archaeologists proved that the

Susa is a very old region and were
Susa is a very old region and were

formed around 4,000 396 BC although the
formed around 4,000 396 BC although the

country was earlier considered as the
country was earlier considered as the

part of Brooke later on it was well
part of Brooke later on it was well

known as the capital of Elam country
known as the capital of Elam country

formed in 4000 BC in this era various
formed in 4000 BC in this era various

objects were discovered in the place
objects were discovered in the place

named jirafa these objects included the
named jirafa these objects included the

engravings of animals mythological
engravings of animals mythological

figures motifs made of chlorite a green
figures motifs made of chlorite a green

colored soft stone some objects were
colored soft stone some objects were

also prepared of copper bronze
also prepared of copper bronze

terracotta and much more in the same
terracotta and much more in the same

period the Iranians learned writing and
period the Iranians learned writing and

the cities of Iran were developed and
the cities of Iran were developed and

became the organized cities early Iron
became the organized cities early Iron

Age the Assyrian Empire ruled Iran in
Age the Assyrian Empire ruled Iran in

this era according to the several
this era according to the several

historical records of Iran the Iranian
historical records of Iran the Iranian

people started reaching the plateau of
people started reaching the plateau of

Iran and compelled the Elam to sacrifice
Iran and compelled the Elam to sacrifice

that region and move to their own native
that region and move to their own native

place the Elamites constructed their
place the Elamites constructed their

shelters in Elam but some of the
shelters in Elam but some of the

Elamites joined the Iranian people in
Elamites joined the Iranian people in

the plateau the Medes Persians and
the plateau the Medes Persians and

Parthian zhh were the most popular
Parthian zhh were the most popular

people that lived in the Iranian Plateau
people that lived in the Iranian Plateau

hellenic conquest and seleucid empire
hellenic conquest and seleucid empire

312 BC to 248 BC during 334 BC the Wars
312 BC to 248 BC during 334 BC the Wars

of Granicus Gaugamela and Issus held and
of Granicus Gaugamela and Issus held and

resulted in the debacle of Persians by
resulted in the debacle of Persians by

Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great

Alexander then ruled the country and his
Alexander then ruled the country and his

kingdom was known as a cèlle seed Empire
kingdom was known as a cèlle seed Empire

however his empire did not last for a
however his empire did not last for a

long period and got concluded after his
long period and got concluded after his

death in 281 BC Parthian Empire - 48 BC
death in 281 BC Parthian Empire - 48 BC

- 224 ad the Parthian Empire vanquished
- 224 ad the Parthian Empire vanquished

the Seleucid Empire and started ruling
the Seleucid Empire and started ruling

the Persia parthia desired to conquer
the Persia parthia desired to conquer

the Rome by defeating the country in the
the Rome by defeating the country in the

battle of carrhae at that time the
battle of carrhae at that time the

Parthian had two Sabres including one
Parthian had two Sabres including one

heavy armed cataphracts two light armed
heavy armed cataphracts two light armed

and largely mobile archers this became
and largely mobile archers this became

the major hurdle for the Romans as they
the major hurdle for the Romans as they

were dependent on the foot soldiers
were dependent on the foot soldiers

which were less effective and not
which were less effective and not

powerful than that of the Parthian
powerful than that of the Parthian

Cavalry's however the similar tension
Cavalry's however the similar tension

held among the Parthian z' as they
held among the Parthian z' as they

believed that they were not trained
believed that they were not trained

enough to use the siege warfare and thus
enough to use the siege warfare and thus

both the empires could not conquer any
both the empires could not conquer any

of the regions the Parthian dynasty was
of the regions the Parthian dynasty was

concluded in 224 ad when the ruling King
concluded in 224 ad when the ruling King

lost the battle and his powers sasanian
lost the battle and his powers sasanian

empire - 2486 51 ad ardeshir then
empire - 2486 51 ad ardeshir then

governed the country for several years
governed the country for several years

and modified it to a great extent under
and modified it to a great extent under

his leadership Iran not only developed
his leadership Iran not only developed

economically but also its military
economically but also its military

powers enhanced the period of sustained
powers enhanced the period of sustained

Ian's Empire was ended because of the
Ian's Empire was ended because of the

continuous Wars held between the Romans
continuous Wars held between the Romans

and Parthian 's
and Parthian 's

Islamic conquest of Persia 633 651 in
Islamic conquest of Persia 633 651 in

633 Iran was ruled by the sasanian king
633 Iran was ruled by the sasanian king

named yez de GERD the Muslims attacked
named yez de GERD the Muslims attacked

Iran following the instructions of Umar
Iran following the instructions of Umar

and the battle resulted in a civil war
and the battle resulted in a civil war

killing thousands of people
killing thousands of people

most of the Iranians including King
most of the Iranians including King

dinar and Ken arranged in Ian's
dinar and Ken arranged in Ian's

supported umar and stood against the
supported umar and stood against the

sustained yen Empire at the same time
sustained yen Empire at the same time

the Mirren's were following Yazdi guard
the Mirren's were following Yazdi guard

but received a betrayal from their own
but received a betrayal from their own

group of people the war continued until
group of people the war continued until

the king yaz de garde died and the
the king yaz de garde died and the

country was taken over by the Muslim
country was taken over by the Muslim

ruler during this period most of the
ruler during this period most of the

Iranians converted their religion from
Iranians converted their religion from

Zoroastrianism to Islam and the Arabic
Zoroastrianism to Islam and the Arabic

language was considered as the official
language was considered as the official

language of Iran economy of Iran in the
language of Iran economy of Iran in the

present era
present era

Iran has become the part of OPEC and
Iran has become the part of OPEC and

exports oil to diverse countries it also
exports oil to diverse countries it also

produces and exports various essential
produces and exports various essential

products that are rice carpets
products that are rice carpets

handicrafts and crocus Iran is
handicrafts and crocus Iran is

considered as the largest and most
considered as the largest and most

efficient manufacturer of caviar the
efficient manufacturer of caviar the

recent currency of Iran is the rial
recent currency of Iran is the rial