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  • 00:02

    Welcome to London the year is a 1605 and we are in the cellars of the Palace of Westminster.
    Welcome to London the year is a 1605 and we are in the cellars of the Palace of Westminster.

  • 00:09

    Above us in a few moments time, King James of England and Scotland and his son,
    Above us in a few moments time, King James of England and Scotland and his son,

  • 00:15

    Prince of Wales will arrive to open the latest session of Parliament. In the cellars down
    Prince of Wales will arrive to open the latest session of Parliament. In the cellars down

  • 00:21

    here we are surrounded by three quarters of a ton of prime English gunpowder.
    here we are surrounded by three quarters of a ton of prime English gunpowder.

  • 00:28

    In a few moments when they are settled upstairs I Guy Fawkes, will take this torch to that
    In a few moments when they are settled upstairs I Guy Fawkes, will take this torch to that

  • 00:36

    gunpowder and send them all to a very noisy end and you my co-collaborators must run!
    gunpowder and send them all to a very noisy end and you my co-collaborators must run!

  • 00:43

    I don�t know why we are whispering, they know we�re here. We didn�t sneak in under
    I don�t know why we are whispering, they know we�re here. We didn�t sneak in under

  • 00:52

    the cover of darkness, we had rented it from them. Well, the original plan was to rent
    the cover of darkness, we had rented it from them. Well, the original plan was to rent

  • 00:57

    a house from across the street and then tunnel under but the tunnel gate kept getting flooded.
    a house from across the street and then tunnel under but the tunnel gate kept getting flooded.

  • 01:02

    So we asked an estate agent and he found us this place and got it under a six months contract
    So we asked an estate agent and he found us this place and got it under a six months contract

  • 01:08

    which is perfect because as it happened, the King closed Parliament over the summer so
    which is perfect because as it happened, the King closed Parliament over the summer so

  • 01:13

    that he could go hunting. Well, it�s the plague you see, it�s very bad in the summer
    that he could go hunting. Well, it�s the plague you see, it�s very bad in the summer

  • 01:20

    months so you can�t really blame him. I don�t suppose we will get our deposit back
    months so you can�t really blame him. I don�t suppose we will get our deposit back

  • 01:27

    though. So let me tell you why we are in the cellars
    though. So let me tell you why we are in the cellars

  • 01:30

    of the Palace of Westminster ready to blow up the king and his government.
    of the Palace of Westminster ready to blow up the king and his government.

  • 01:37

    It was 70 years ago and King Henry VIII wanted to marry Ann Boleyn but the Pope wouldn�t
    It was 70 years ago and King Henry VIII wanted to marry Ann Boleyn but the Pope wouldn�t

  • 01:43

    let him. So King Henry VIII threw the Catholics out of the country, closed down their monasteries
    let him. So King Henry VIII threw the Catholics out of the country, closed down their monasteries

  • 01:49

    and started his own church, the Church of England and ever since, the Pope has been
    and started his own church, the Church of England and ever since, the Pope has been

  • 01:53

    looking to get back his power in the country. Well, 70 years have passed and things aren�t
    looking to get back his power in the country. Well, 70 years have passed and things aren�t

  • 01:59

    going so well for the Catholics. Queen Elizabeth the first, King Henry VIII�s
    going so well for the Catholics. Queen Elizabeth the first, King Henry VIII�s

  • 02:04

    daughter kept them at bay for 50 years and beat the Spanish at war; bowls, sailing, football.
    daughter kept them at bay for 50 years and beat the Spanish at war; bowls, sailing, football.

  • 02:13

    And now, King James of Scotland and England has come to power and it�s even worse! He�s
    And now, King James of Scotland and England has come to power and it�s even worse! He�s

  • 02:19

    even promised to rewrite the Bible in English and call it the King James Bible! Presumably
    even promised to rewrite the Bible in English and call it the King James Bible! Presumably

  • 02:28

    so he can put it into hotel rooms, I don�t know. Anyways, this is the last straw.
    so he can put it into hotel rooms, I don�t know. Anyways, this is the last straw.

  • 02:34

    So a group of us Catholics get together at the Drake and Duck to plot a Catholic rebellion.
    So a group of us Catholics get together at the Drake and Duck to plot a Catholic rebellion.

  • 02:41

    At the meeting there was me; Robert Catesby, Thomas Winter, Kit Wright and Thomas Percy
    At the meeting there was me; Robert Catesby, Thomas Winter, Kit Wright and Thomas Percy

  • 02:47

    and after a few drinks somebody suggested killing the King and replacing him with a
    and after a few drinks somebody suggested killing the King and replacing him with a

  • 02:58

    Catholic. Cheers! After a few more drinks, somebody else suggested
    Catholic. Cheers! After a few more drinks, somebody else suggested

  • 03:03

    filling a boat full of gunpowder, running it down the tent, pushing it under the Palace
    filling a boat full of gunpowder, running it down the tent, pushing it under the Palace

  • 03:11

    and running away. Cheers! And to be honest, it did not get more technical
    and running away. Cheers! And to be honest, it did not get more technical

  • 03:17

    than that. Yes we had trouble with the tunnel and then the gunpowder went off. Not off boom
    than that. Yes we had trouble with the tunnel and then the gunpowder went off. Not off boom

  • 03:23

    but off pooh; since the Spanish war ended and they stopped killing people with it, the
    but off pooh; since the Spanish war ended and they stopped killing people with it, the

  • 03:30

    quality control has gone right downhill. It really is not a lot more than horse manure
    quality control has gone right downhill. It really is not a lot more than horse manure

  • 03:40

    and charcoal Anyways we might as well get on with it. Caught
    and charcoal Anyways we might as well get on with it. Caught

  • 03:43

    red-handed! But how did they know we were here? How did our cunning plans fail?
    red-handed! But how did they know we were here? How did our cunning plans fail?

  • 03:51

    Well, I have my own suspicions. Cast your mind back 18 months to our first
    Well, I have my own suspicions. Cast your mind back 18 months to our first

  • 04:02

    meeting at the Drake and Duck. It�s a lovely pub but surely a pub strand is somewhere where
    meeting at the Drake and Duck. It�s a lovely pub but surely a pub strand is somewhere where

  • 04:09

    you organize a football match or a trip to the theater or a stag night; it�s not the
    you organize a football match or a trip to the theater or a stag night; it�s not the

  • 04:16

    place to plan regicide. And what about the estate agent? Surely the
    place to plan regicide. And what about the estate agent? Surely the

  • 04:23

    estate agents must have been suspicious when a group of X wanted to rent a this place when
    estate agents must have been suspicious when a group of X wanted to rent a this place when

  • 04:29

    they could have had a perfectly good penthouse suite with Riverside view.
    they could have had a perfectly good penthouse suite with Riverside view.

  • 04:35

    And what about the gunpowder bought by a mercenary, a known Catholic sympathizer in peacetime.
    And what about the gunpowder bought by a mercenary, a known Catholic sympathizer in peacetime.

  • 04:45

    Surely that must have raised somebody�s eyebrows.
    Surely that must have raised somebody�s eyebrows.

  • 04:47

    Yes sir, how can I help you?
    Yes sir, how can I help you?

  • 04:51

    Well, I would like to buy some gunpowder please.
    Well, I would like to buy some gunpowder please.

  • 04:55

    Of course sir, how much would you like sir?
    Of course sir, how much would you like sir?

  • 04:57

    Well, about three quarters of a ton would be lovely.
    Well, about three quarters of a ton would be lovely.

  • 04:59

    Three quarters of a ton sir! You�re not planning on blowing anything up are you?
    Three quarters of a ton sir! You�re not planning on blowing anything up are you?

  • 05:04

    Oh no, no, no, no, no, no! I am planning a fireworks display.
    Oh no, no, no, no, no, no! I am planning a fireworks display.

  • 05:11

    A fireworks display? How lovely! Special occasion?
    A fireworks display? How lovely! Special occasion?

  • 05:15

    My birthday.
    My birthday.

  • 05:16

    Oh! Many happy returns sir!
    Oh! Many happy returns sir!

  • 05:19

    Thank you very much indeed. I don�t suppose you do free delivery.
    Thank you very much indeed. I don�t suppose you do free delivery.

  • 05:26

    But what really did it for us was a letter, a letter that was written by one of the gang
    But what really did it for us was a letter, a letter that was written by one of the gang

  • 05:33

    to his brother in law. Francis Tresham�s brother-in-law was Lord
    to his brother in law. Francis Tresham�s brother-in-law was Lord

  • 05:38

    Monty and as a Lord, was planning to be at the opening of Parliament on this very day.
    Monty and as a Lord, was planning to be at the opening of Parliament on this very day.

  • 05:47

    So Francis Tresham wrote him a letter saying, to cut a long story short, �Make your excuses
    So Francis Tresham wrote him a letter saying, to cut a long story short, �Make your excuses

  • 05:55

    on November the 5th because something bad was going to happen and if you have any Lord
    on November the 5th because something bad was going to happen and if you have any Lord

  • 06:01

    friends that you would like to tell do feel free but burn the letter afterwards.�
    friends that you would like to tell do feel free but burn the letter afterwards.�

  • 06:09

    Well this letter gave Lord Monty a little problem; he could act on it and hope that
    Well this letter gave Lord Monty a little problem; he could act on it and hope that

  • 06:15

    when 50 Catholic peers failed to turn up for Parliament on opening day, that nobody was
    when 50 Catholic peers failed to turn up for Parliament on opening day, that nobody was

  • 06:20

    suspicious or use it to get in with the King and hand it over. Well, whatever he was going
    suspicious or use it to get in with the King and hand it over. Well, whatever he was going

  • 06:27

    to do, the king was sure to find out. So, don�t they come at the appointed hour
    to do, the king was sure to find out. So, don�t they come at the appointed hour

  • 06:33

    and catch me red-handed; they take me off to the torture chamber where of course, I
    and catch me red-handed; they take me off to the torture chamber where of course, I

  • 06:38

    tell them absolutely everything! It hurts and they are very good at it.
    tell them absolutely everything! It hurts and they are very good at it.

  • 06:46

    So what of the rest of the gang? Well Robert Catesby, Thomas Winter, Kit Wright and Thomas
    So what of the rest of the gang? Well Robert Catesby, Thomas Winter, Kit Wright and Thomas

  • 06:52

    Percy went up north trying to drum up some more support for our Catholic rebellion but
    Percy went up north trying to drum up some more support for our Catholic rebellion but

  • 06:58

    it�s cold, it�s wet, it�s rainy, it�s windy, it�s England, it�s November, nobody
    it�s cold, it�s wet, it�s rainy, it�s windy, it�s England, it�s November, nobody

  • 07:06

    particularly wants to uprise. So they would head off to Holbeach house in
    particularly wants to uprise. So they would head off to Holbeach house in

  • 07:12

    Staffordshire to plot their next move where somebody comes up with a great idea of drying
    Staffordshire to plot their next move where somebody comes up with a great idea of drying

  • 07:18

    their gunpowder in front of the fire. Surprisingly the resultant explosion fails to kill any
    their gunpowder in front of the fire. Surprisingly the resultant explosion fails to kill any

  • 07:27

    of them but it is loud enough to alert the local police force who turn up the next morning
    of them but it is loud enough to alert the local police force who turn up the next morning

  • 07:33

    with 200 rifles. True to themselves, the plotters had to escape
    with 200 rifles. True to themselves, the plotters had to escape

  • 07:41

    by charging the policemen armed only with their swords. They die on the doorsteps, it�s
    by charging the policemen armed only with their swords. They die on the doorsteps, it�s

  • 07:49

    like Butch Cassidy in The Sundance Kid. Interestingly, the same bullet kills Robert Catesby and Thomas
    like Butch Cassidy in The Sundance Kid. Interestingly, the same bullet kills Robert Catesby and Thomas

  • 07:58

    Percy. So there you have it, they tried to blow up
    Percy. So there you have it, they tried to blow up

  • 08:03

    the parliament and failed and on this night and ever since, the English have celebrated
    the parliament and failed and on this night and ever since, the English have celebrated

  • 08:10

    by proving that we are not all useless with gunpowder and setting fire to many thousands
    by proving that we are not all useless with gunpowder and setting fire to many thousands

  • 08:15

    of pounds of fireworks in a short a time as possible. And to top it off, they like to
    of pounds of fireworks in a short a time as possible. And to top it off, they like to

  • 08:21

    make an effigy of yours truly, cart it around in the streets in a wheelbarrow collecting
    make an effigy of yours truly, cart it around in the streets in a wheelbarrow collecting

  • 08:27

    money for good causes, so somebody gets the benefit. A bit disappointing they insist on
    money for good causes, so somebody gets the benefit. A bit disappointing they insist on

  • 08:34

    throwing the effigy on to the fire. Anyways, I can�t hang around here, I�ve
    throwing the effigy on to the fire. Anyways, I can�t hang around here, I�ve

  • 08:43

    got to hang around over there. Thank you.
    got to hang around over there. Thank you.

All noun
cellars
/ˈselər/

word

room below ground level in house

Guy Fawkes and the gunpowder plot

32,240 views

Video Language:

  • English

Caption Language:

  • English (en)

Accent:

  • English (UK)

Speech Time:

91%
  • 8:09 / 8:52

Speech Rate:

  • 149 wpm - Conversational

Category:

  • Education

Intro:

Welcome to London the year is a 1605 and we are in the cellars of the Palace of Westminster.
Above us in a few moments time, King James of England and Scotland and his son,
Prince of Wales will arrive to open the latest session of Parliament. In the cellars down
here we are surrounded by three quarters of a ton of prime English gunpowder.
In a few moments when they are settled upstairs I Guy Fawkes, will take this torch to that
gunpowder and send them all to a very noisy end and you my co-collaborators must run!
I don�t know why we are whispering, they know we�re here. We didn�t sneak in under
the cover of darkness, we had rented it from them. Well, the original plan was to rent
a house from across the street and then tunnel under but the tunnel gate kept getting flooded.
So we asked an estate agent and he found us this place and got it under a six months contract
which is perfect because as it happened, the King closed Parliament over the summer so
that he could go hunting. Well, it�s the plague you see, it�s very bad in the summer
months so you can�t really blame him. I don�t suppose we will get our deposit back
though. So let me tell you why we are in the cellars
of the Palace of Westminster ready to blow up the king and his government.
It was 70 years ago and King Henry VIII wanted to marry Ann Boleyn but the Pope wouldn�t
let him. So King Henry VIII threw the Catholics out of the country, closed down their monasteries
and started his own church, the Church of England and ever since, the Pope has been
looking to get back his power in the country. Well, 70 years have passed and things aren�t
going so well for the Catholics. Queen Elizabeth the first, King Henry VIII�s

Video Vocabulary

/ˈkwôrdər/

noun other verb

each of four equal or corresponding parts into which something is or can be divided. One of the four time periods in a school calendar. divide into four equal or corresponding parts.

/stärt/

verb

To turn something on.

/ˈselər/

noun other verb

room below ground level in house. Storage rooms under the house similar to basements. store wine in cellar.

/səˈround/

verb

To be closely connected to and have an effect on.

adjective noun verb

So good it cannot be improved. perfect tense. To do something so well, it cannot be done better.

/ˈseSHən/

noun

Period of time used for a specific activity.

/təˈɡeT͟Hər/

adjective adverb

self-confident, level-headed, or well organized. In the same place; not far in a family or group.

/ˈmōmənt/

noun other

brief period of time. Very short or brief periods of time.

/ˈpräməs/

verb

To say you will certainly do something.

/bēˈkəz/

conjunction

for reason that.

/ɡet/

verb

To prepare for use.

noun verb

instance of rewriting something. To write again to improve, or correct errors.

/ˈlo͝okiNG/

adjective verb

having specified appearance. To appear to be when you look at them; seem.

/ˌəpˈsterz/

adjective adverb noun

situated on upper floor. On a floor above. The floor above you in a building.

/ˈdôdər/

adjective noun

(Of a company) being a subsidiary of another firm. girl in relation to parents.