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  • 00:00

    Have you heard that most video gamers are now adult women—not teenage boys in the
    Have you heard that most video gamers are now adult women—not teenage boys in the

  • 00:05

    basement?
    basement?

  • 00:06

    A new study says so.
    A new study says so.

  • 00:09

    Feminist tech writers are have seized on the study as proof that the video industry has
    Feminist tech writers are have seized on the study as proof that the video industry has

  • 00:14

    fallen behind the times: too many games, they say, perpetuate a culture of sexism and misogyny.
    fallen behind the times: too many games, they say, perpetuate a culture of sexism and misogyny.

  • 00:20

    Well, has the gentle sex really taken over video games?
    Well, has the gentle sex really taken over video games?

  • 00:24

    And are games rife with sexism?
    And are games rife with sexism?

  • 00:26

     That’s coming up next on the Factual Feminist.
     That’s coming up next on the Factual Feminist.

  • 00:35

    When I took a look at the Entertainment Software Association study, I was a little surprised
    When I took a look at the Entertainment Software Association study, I was a little surprised

  • 00:41

    to find that yours truly, the Factual Feminist herself, counted as a gamer.
    to find that yours truly, the Factual Feminist herself, counted as a gamer.

  • 00:47

    I do not recall playing a video game since Pac-Man in a bar in Cambridge, Mass—in 1980.
    I do not recall playing a video game since Pac-Man in a bar in Cambridge, Mass—in 1980.

  • 00:53

    The study counted anyone who plays, however occasionally, simple smartphone games like
    The study counted anyone who plays, however occasionally, simple smartphone games like

  • 00:59

    Bejeweled or Angry Birds.
    Bejeweled or Angry Birds.

  • 01:01

    I don’t fault the researchers for their findings.
    I don’t fault the researchers for their findings.

  • 01:04

    It’s great that the world of games is expanding and there are more women creating and playing
    It’s great that the world of games is expanding and there are more women creating and playing

  • 01:08

    games.
    games.

  • 01:09

    But a distinction is in order.
    But a distinction is in order.

  • 01:12

    There are casual game players—and there are hard-core gamers for whom highly complex,
    There are casual game players—and there are hard-core gamers for whom highly complex,

  • 01:18

    competitive video games are a primary life passion.
    competitive video games are a primary life passion.

  • 01:22

    Adult women are not a key demographic here.
    Adult women are not a key demographic here.

  • 01:25

    Consider just one typical data sample: Researchers at UCLA have been studying the pastimes of
    Consider just one typical data sample: Researchers at UCLA have been studying the pastimes of

  • 01:28

    college freshmen for more than 40 years.
    college freshmen for more than 40 years.

  • 01:32

    For incoming freshmen, 65 percent of girls but fewer than 19 percent of boys said they
    For incoming freshmen, 65 percent of girls but fewer than 19 percent of boys said they

  • 01:39

    played no video games at all in a typical week.
    played no video games at all in a typical week.

  • 01:43

    Among hardcore gamers who play more than 20 hours a week, the ratio of boys to girls is
    Among hardcore gamers who play more than 20 hours a week, the ratio of boys to girls is

  • 01:48

    7 to 1.
    7 to 1.

  • 01:50

    This huge gender gap has persisted since the researchers first started asking about video
    This huge gender gap has persisted since the researchers first started asking about video

  • 01:55

    games in the mid-1990s—and it looks like it’s here to stay.
    games in the mid-1990s—and it looks like it’s here to stay.

  • 02:00

    But are video games rife with sexism?
    But are video games rife with sexism?

  • 02:04

    Do they promote a culture of misogyny and violence that must be dismantled?
    Do they promote a culture of misogyny and violence that must be dismantled?

  • 02:08

     My answer is no.
     My answer is no.

  • 02:10

    As I looked into the literature on gaming, I discovered that gamers make a lot of people
    As I looked into the literature on gaming, I discovered that gamers make a lot of people

  • 02:16

    nervous.
    nervous.

  • 02:17

    Not only are most of them male—but the games they like tend to be action-packed, competitive,
    Not only are most of them male—but the games they like tend to be action-packed, competitive,

  • 02:23

    and often violent.
    and often violent.

  • 02:26

    And they like to play them—a lot.
    And they like to play them—a lot.

  • 02:28

    Gamers have long faced disapproval from moms and teachers and—above all—researchers
    Gamers have long faced disapproval from moms and teachers and—above all—researchers

  • 02:35

    and politicians—concernocrats—both liberal and conservative.
    and politicians—concernocrats—both liberal and conservative.

  • 02:39

    For years, games such as Grand Theft Auto and Call of Duty were said to cause violence,
    For years, games such as Grand Theft Auto and Call of Duty were said to cause violence,

  • 02:46

    even though no one was able to establish a clear correlation.
    even though no one was able to establish a clear correlation.

  • 02:51

    Those concerns died down when Psychological Bulletin published a major article in 2010
    Those concerns died down when Psychological Bulletin published a major article in 2010

  • 02:59

    declaring the video game scare “much ado about nothing.”
    declaring the video game scare “much ado about nothing.”

  • 03:04

    One graph showed that as video games have surged in popularity, youth crime has plummeted.
    One graph showed that as video games have surged in popularity, youth crime has plummeted.

  • 03:11

    But now, gamers are dealing with a new army of critics: gender activists and hipsters
    But now, gamers are dealing with a new army of critics: gender activists and hipsters

  • 03:18

    with degrees in cultural studies.
    with degrees in cultural studies.

  • 03:21

    These critics are concerned that gaming is a largely hetero-patriachal capitalist pursuit.
    These critics are concerned that gaming is a largely hetero-patriachal capitalist pursuit.

  • 03:26

     Why isn’t gaming more inclusive?
     Why isn’t gaming more inclusive?

  • 03:29

    Why must there always be male heroes?
    Why must there always be male heroes?

  • 03:32

    Why are the few females always portrayed as either Damsels in distress or sex objects?
    Why are the few females always portrayed as either Damsels in distress or sex objects?

  • 03:39

    These critics have made some useful points about “sexist tropes and narratives.”
    These critics have made some useful points about “sexist tropes and narratives.”

  • 03:44

    But they ignore the fact that the world of gaming has become more inclusive.
    But they ignore the fact that the world of gaming has become more inclusive.

  • 03:50

    There are games that fit a vast array of preferences, and games with responsibly proportioned and
    There are games that fit a vast array of preferences, and games with responsibly proportioned and

  • 03:56

    appropriately garbed female protagonists.
    appropriately garbed female protagonists.

  • 03:59

    Yet the video game gender police have become harsh and intolerant.
    Yet the video game gender police have become harsh and intolerant.

  • 04:04

    Many of them want more than more women on both sides of the video screen—they want
    Many of them want more than more women on both sides of the video screen—they want

  • 04:09

    the male video game culture to end.
    the male video game culture to end.

  • 04:14

    Male gamers, as a group, do evince a strong a preference for games with male heroes and
    Male gamers, as a group, do evince a strong a preference for games with male heroes and

  • 04:19

    sexy women.
    sexy women.

  • 04:20

    Could that be because they are—male?
    Could that be because they are—male?

  • 04:24

    There is no evidence that these games are making males racist, misogynist, or homophobic.
    There is no evidence that these games are making males racist, misogynist, or homophobic.

  • 04:29

    In fact, all the data we have suggests that millennial males—born and raised in video
    In fact, all the data we have suggests that millennial males—born and raised in video

  • 04:36

    game nation—are far less prone to these prejudices than previous generations.
    game nation—are far less prone to these prejudices than previous generations.

  • 04:41

    Imagine if a group of gender critics attacked women-centered shows like Oprah or The View,
    Imagine if a group of gender critics attacked women-centered shows like Oprah or The View,

  • 04:47

    or women’s magazines, for privileging the female perspective and treating men like “the
    or women’s magazines, for privileging the female perspective and treating men like “the

  • 04:57

    other.”
    other.”

  • 04:59

    The fans might be tempted to tell them to bug off—and find their own shows.
    The fans might be tempted to tell them to bug off—and find their own shows.

  • 05:04

    That is what many gamers did.
    That is what many gamers did.

  • 05:06

    And most did it with logic and evidence and humor.
    And most did it with logic and evidence and humor.

  • 05:09

    But recently two feminist critics received and publicized email death threats.
    But recently two feminist critics received and publicized email death threats.

  • 05:15

    No one knows who sent them.
    No one knows who sent them.

  • 05:17

    The millions of gamers must include a few sociopaths, if it was indeed gamers who sent
    The millions of gamers must include a few sociopaths, if it was indeed gamers who sent

  • 05:22

    the threats.
    the threats.

  • 05:23

    But many of the new culture critics seized on the emails as a sure sign of patriarchal
    But many of the new culture critics seized on the emails as a sure sign of patriarchal

  • 05:28

    pathology at the heart of gamer culture.
    pathology at the heart of gamer culture.

  • 05:31

    According to one academic pontificator, “What we are seeing is the end of gamers and the
    According to one academic pontificator, “What we are seeing is the end of gamers and the

  • 05:38

    viciousness that accompanies the death of an identity."
    viciousness that accompanies the death of an identity."

  • 05:40

    Well, I have spent the last few weeks talking to gamers, reading about them, looking at
    Well, I have spent the last few weeks talking to gamers, reading about them, looking at

  • 05:48

    all the data.
    all the data.

  • 05:49

    I don’t see pathology or imminent death.
    I don’t see pathology or imminent death.

  • 05:52

    What I see is a lively, smart, creative subculture consisting mostly of tech-savvy guys from
    What I see is a lively, smart, creative subculture consisting mostly of tech-savvy guys from

  • 05:59

    all over the world—but also including a small but distinct group of very cool women.
    all over the world—but also including a small but distinct group of very cool women.

  • 06:06

    If you love games, they don’t really care about your age, race, ethnicity, gender, or
    If you love games, they don’t really care about your age, race, ethnicity, gender, or

  • 06:12

    sexual preference.
    sexual preference.

  • 06:13

    They just want to game.
    They just want to game.

  • 06:15

    My suggestion to their critics: Stand Down.
    My suggestion to their critics: Stand Down.

  • 06:19

    What do you think of the controversy over video games?
    What do you think of the controversy over video games?

  • 06:22

    Let us know in the comments section.
    Let us know in the comments section.

  • 06:24

    If you appreciate these videos, please show your support by subscribing to the series!
    If you appreciate these videos, please show your support by subscribing to the series!

  • 06:30

    And follow me on Twitter.
    And follow me on Twitter.

  • 06:31

    Thank you for watching the Factual Feminist.
    Thank you for watching the Factual Feminist.

All

Are video games sexist? | FACTUAL FEMINIST

1,364,727 views

Intro:

Have you heard that most video gamers are now adult women—not teenage boys in the
basement?. A new study says so.. Feminist tech writers are have seized on the study as proof that the video industry has
fallen behind the times: too many games, they say, perpetuate a culture of sexism and misogyny.
Well, has the gentle sex really taken over video games?
And are games rife with sexism?.  That’s coming up next on the Factual Feminist.. When I took a look at the Entertainment Software Association study, I was a little surprised
to find that yours truly, the Factual Feminist herself, counted as a gamer.
I do not recall playing a video game since Pac-Man in a bar in Cambridge, Mass—in 1980.
The study counted anyone who plays, however occasionally, simple smartphone games like
Bejeweled or Angry Birds.. I don’t fault the researchers for their findings.. It’s great that the world of games is expanding and there are more women creating and playing
games.. But a distinction is in order.. There are casual game players—and there are hard-core gamers for whom highly complex,
competitive video games are a primary life passion.
Adult women are not a key demographic here..

Video Vocabulary

/plā/

verb

To do something for enjoyment and fun.

/ˈkəlCHər/

noun verb

human intellectual achievements. artificially cultivate bacteria etc..

/krēˈāt/

verb

To make, cause, or bring into existence.

/pərˈsent/

adverb noun

One one-hundredth of a whole; the symbol %. one part in every hundred.

/kəmˈpedədiv/

adjective

characterized by competition.

/dəˈstiNG(k)SH(ə)n/

noun

difference or contrast.

/ˈprīˌmerē/

adjective noun verb

principal. preliminary election. run as opponent of incumbent in preliminary election.

/ˈtipik(ə)l/

adjective

Normal; usual; expected.

/ˈindəstrē/

noun

Factories or businesses that make certain products.

/kount/

verb

To add things together to find the total number.

/ˈrīdər/

noun other

person who has written particular text. Professionals who write books, articles etc..

/ˈsmärtˌfōn/

noun

A telephone that has applications.

/houˈevər/

adverb conjunction

In whatever way; by whatever means. (Used to introduce a counter statement).

/ˈstədē/

verb

devote time and attention to gaining knowledge of academic subject.