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  • 00:04

    We all want an interesting job by which we mean one that allows for a high degree of
    We all want an interesting job by which we mean one that allows for a high degree of

  • 00:10

    creativity
    creativity

  • 00:11

    There used to be quite a lot of creative jobs around
    There used to be quite a lot of creative jobs around

  • 00:15

    But they've been disappearing since at least the middle of the 19th century
    But they've been disappearing since at least the middle of the 19th century

  • 00:19

    In that century the English art critic and social reformer
    In that century the English art critic and social reformer

  • 00:23

    John Ruskin pointed out that the medieval building industry had once left its builders-- room for a huge amount of creativity
    John Ruskin pointed out that the medieval building industry had once left its builders-- room for a huge amount of creativity

  • 00:31

    evident in the way that these craftsmen had had fun carving
    evident in the way that these craftsmen had had fun carving

  • 00:35

    Gargoyles grotesque animal or human faces in distinctive shapes high up on cathedral roofs
    Gargoyles grotesque animal or human faces in distinctive shapes high up on cathedral roofs

  • 00:42

    The stonemasons might have had to work to a fixed overall design and their toil was not always easy
    The stonemasons might have had to work to a fixed overall design and their toil was not always easy

  • 00:49

    but the gargoyle symbolized a fundamental freedom seen in many kinds of
    but the gargoyle symbolized a fundamental freedom seen in many kinds of

  • 00:55

    Pre-industrial work the freedom to place a personal creative stamp on one's work
    Pre-industrial work the freedom to place a personal creative stamp on one's work

  • 01:02

    Nowadays, there are some creative jobs around of course
    Nowadays, there are some creative jobs around of course

  • 01:06

    but the majority of those involved in
    but the majority of those involved in

  • 01:09

    Making and selling say phones or furniture or buildings will have no opportunity to be creative
    Making and selling say phones or furniture or buildings will have no opportunity to be creative

  • 01:17

    themselves
    themselves

  • 01:18

    They belong instead to a highly anonymous army of labour
    They belong instead to a highly anonymous army of labour

  • 01:23

    Working with in vast companies and that executes the creative designs of a lucky few
    Working with in vast companies and that executes the creative designs of a lucky few

  • 01:29

    Modern capitalism has radically reduced the number of jobs which retain any component of creativity in them
    Modern capitalism has radically reduced the number of jobs which retain any component of creativity in them

  • 01:37

    Take for example. The Eames chair designed by Charles and Ray Eames
    Take for example. The Eames chair designed by Charles and Ray Eames

  • 01:42

    Which went into production in?
    Which went into production in?

  • 01:44

    1956 it is a highly distinctive creation that deeply reflects the ideals and outlook of the couple who designed it if
    1956 it is a highly distinctive creation that deeply reflects the ideals and outlook of the couple who designed it if

  • 01:52

    They'd been artisans operating their own small workshop
    They'd been artisans operating their own small workshop

  • 01:56

    They would perhaps have sold a few dozen such chairs to their local customers in a lifetime
    They would perhaps have sold a few dozen such chairs to their local customers in a lifetime

  • 02:02

    instead because they worked under modern capitalism many hundreds of thousands of chairs have been and
    instead because they worked under modern capitalism many hundreds of thousands of chairs have been and

  • 02:09

    Continue to be sold
    Continue to be sold

  • 02:11

    That's wonderful in a sense but a side effect of this triumph has been that the demand for well-designed
    That's wonderful in a sense but a side effect of this triumph has been that the demand for well-designed

  • 02:17

    interesting chairs has been
    interesting chairs has been

  • 02:20

    substantially cornered a
    substantially cornered a

  • 02:22

    New creative person wanting to make a new kind of office chair nowadays has to face the fact that it's already possible
    New creative person wanting to make a new kind of office chair nowadays has to face the fact that it's already possible

  • 02:29

    To buy a very nice example
    To buy a very nice example

  • 02:32

    Designed by two geniuses and available for rapid delivery at a competitive price in other words
    Designed by two geniuses and available for rapid delivery at a competitive price in other words

  • 02:38

    You won't stand too much chance of success
    You won't stand too much chance of success

  • 02:42

    We're familiar with the idea that the wealth of the world is being ever more tightly
    We're familiar with the idea that the wealth of the world is being ever more tightly

  • 02:47

    concentrated in the hands of a relatively small number of people
    concentrated in the hands of a relatively small number of people

  • 02:51

    the infamous
    the infamous

  • 02:52

    1% but capitalism doesn't only concentrate money
    1% but capitalism doesn't only concentrate money

  • 02:56

    There's a more poignant less familiar fact that it's only a small number of people are sometimes
    There's a more poignant less familiar fact that it's only a small number of people are sometimes

  • 03:03

    Overlapping but often different 1% who can have interesting that is creative work
    Overlapping but often different 1% who can have interesting that is creative work

  • 03:10

    It's telling that we are at this point in history
    It's telling that we are at this point in history

  • 03:14

    Obsessed with the romance of individual creative geniuses our society has developed an ear
    Obsessed with the romance of individual creative geniuses our society has developed an ear

  • 03:20

    fetishistic interest in stories of brilliant startups colorful fashion gurus and idiosyncratic
    fetishistic interest in stories of brilliant startups colorful fashion gurus and idiosyncratic

  • 03:27

    Filmmakers we might like to think we're turning to them for inspiration
    Filmmakers we might like to think we're turning to them for inspiration

  • 03:31

    But it may be more the case that we are using them to compensate us for a painful gap in our own lives
    But it may be more the case that we are using them to compensate us for a painful gap in our own lives

  • 03:39

    Just as it was in the 19th century during mass migration to cities that novels and pictures about country life
    Just as it was in the 19th century during mass migration to cities that novels and pictures about country life

  • 03:46

    achieved unprecedented popularity
    achieved unprecedented popularity

  • 03:48

    among newly urban audiences
    among newly urban audiences

  • 03:51

    The many interviews and profiles of creative types in the media at the moment
    The many interviews and profiles of creative types in the media at the moment

  • 03:56

    mask the fact that for almost all of us it will prove almost impossible to compete against the forces of
    mask the fact that for almost all of us it will prove almost impossible to compete against the forces of

  • 04:04

    standardization
    standardization

  • 04:05

    Far more than because of anything we may ourselves have done most of us are highly likely to find a considerable portion of our work
    Far more than because of anything we may ourselves have done most of us are highly likely to find a considerable portion of our work

  • 04:13

    free of opportunities to carve our own gargoyles and
    free of opportunities to carve our own gargoyles and

  • 04:18

    Therefore will find it distinctly boring
    Therefore will find it distinctly boring

  • 04:22

    We are certainly richer now than we've ever been and then we ever were in a pre-industrial world
    We are certainly richer now than we've ever been and then we ever were in a pre-industrial world

  • 04:28

    But our work is arguably a lot less filled with day to day
    But our work is arguably a lot less filled with day to day

  • 04:33

    Opportunities to mark what we're making with a stamp of our own creative spark
    Opportunities to mark what we're making with a stamp of our own creative spark

  • 04:41

    To join a community of like-minded people who also enjoy watching and discussing our videos
    To join a community of like-minded people who also enjoy watching and discussing our videos

  • 04:47

    You can download our app just follow the link on your screen now
    You can download our app just follow the link on your screen now

All

Where Are the Creative Jobs?

239,256 views

Intro:

We all want an interesting job by which we mean one that allows for a high degree of
creativity. There used to be quite a lot of creative jobs around
But they've been disappearing since at least the middle of the 19th century
In that century the English art critic and social reformer
John Ruskin pointed out that the medieval building industry had once left its builders-- room for a huge amount of creativity
evident in the way that these craftsmen had had fun carving
Gargoyles grotesque animal or human faces in distinctive shapes high up on cathedral roofs
The stonemasons might have had to work to a fixed overall design and their toil was not always easy
but the gargoyle symbolized a fundamental freedom seen in many kinds of
Pre-industrial work the freedom to place a personal creative stamp on one's work
Nowadays, there are some creative jobs around of course
but the majority of those involved in. Making and selling say phones or furniture or buildings will have no opportunity to be creative
themselves. They belong instead to a highly anonymous army of labour
Working with in vast companies and that executes the creative designs of a lucky few
Modern capitalism has radically reduced the number of jobs which retain any component of creativity in them
Take for example. The Eames chair designed by Charles and Ray Eames
Which went into production in?.

Video Vocabulary

/prəˈdəkSH(ə)n/

noun

Process of making a movie or TV show.

/rəˈflekt/

verb

throw back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it.

/dəˈstiNG(k)tiv/

adjective

characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others.

/məˈjôrədē/

noun

Amount that is more than half of a group.

adjective adverb noun

taking everything into account. taken as a whole. trousers formerly worn as part of army uniform.

/krēˈādiv/

adjective noun

Having the ability to make something new. person whose job involves creative work.

/ˈkraf(t)smən/

noun other

worker skilled in particular craft. Creator of great skill in the manual arts.

/ˈsen(t)SH(ə)rē/

noun

period of 100 years.

/krēˈāSH(ə)n/

noun

action or process of creating.

/inˈsted/

adverb

as alternative or substitute.

/ˈäpəˌrāt/

verb

To control or handle something, such as a machine.

/ˌdisəˈpir/

verb

cease to be visible.

/ˈeksəˌkyo͞ot/

verb

put plan, order, etc. into effect.

/ˈint(ə)rəstiNG/

adjective verb

arousing curiosity or interest. To persuade to do, become involved with something.

/rəˈd(y)o͞os/

verb

To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight.