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Food is a favorite pastime for many which is convenient because we needed to
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  • 00:00

    Food is a favorite pastime for many which is convenient because we needed to
    Food is a favorite pastime for many which is convenient because we needed to

  • 00:04

    live but what would happen to you in your body if you were to completely stop
    live but what would happen to you in your body if you were to completely stop

  • 00:08

    eating food right now in the first six hours all is fairly normal your body
    eating food right now in the first six hours all is fairly normal your body

  • 00:13

    begins to break down glycogen which stores energy in your body into glucose
    begins to break down glycogen which stores energy in your body into glucose

  • 00:16

    which are cells use as fuel around 25% of energy generated this way is used for
    which are cells use as fuel around 25% of energy generated this way is used for

  • 00:22

    your brain alone while the rest goes some muscle tissue and red blood cells
    your brain alone while the rest goes some muscle tissue and red blood cells

  • 00:26

    but after about six hours this method of energy production halts as the glycogen
    but after about six hours this method of energy production halts as the glycogen

  • 00:30

    stores deplete which can lead to the notorious Hangry or hungry and angry
    stores deplete which can lead to the notorious Hangry or hungry and angry

  • 00:35

    feeling that many of us know too well at this point your body at his estate
    feeling that many of us know too well at this point your body at his estate

  • 00:39

    called ketosis as it begins to fast or starve because there's very little
    called ketosis as it begins to fast or starve because there's very little

  • 00:43

    glucose in your blood your body must begin to break down fat for energy this
    glucose in your blood your body must begin to break down fat for energy this

  • 00:47

    fat is in turn broken down into fatty acids however your brain can't use long
    fat is in turn broken down into fatty acids however your brain can't use long

  • 00:52

    chain fatty acids which is a problem because there's no more glucose and the
    chain fatty acids which is a problem because there's no more glucose and the

  • 00:57

    faster too large to cross the blood brain barrier your brain changes modes
    faster too large to cross the blood brain barrier your brain changes modes

  • 01:01

    and begins to use ketone bodies for energy which are short-changing
    and begins to use ketone bodies for energy which are short-changing

  • 01:04

    relatives of fatty acids this works for the time being but ultimately only 75%
    relatives of fatty acids this works for the time being but ultimately only 75%

  • 01:10

    of the brain's energy requirements can come from ketones it still needs glucose
    of the brain's energy requirements can come from ketones it still needs glucose

  • 01:14

    which means your cognitive functioning becomes impaired now it's important to
    which means your cognitive functioning becomes impaired now it's important to

  • 01:19

    mention that you don't have to be starving to be in ketosis many people
    mention that you don't have to be starving to be in ketosis many people

  • 01:23

    enter this phase if they're on a low carb diet or professional athletes who
    enter this phase if they're on a low carb diet or professional athletes who

  • 01:27

    use all their carbs for an extended period of time like marathon runners
    use all their carbs for an extended period of time like marathon runners

  • 01:30

    will be in this state as well however beyond 72 hours not only will your mood
    will be in this state as well however beyond 72 hours not only will your mood

  • 01:35

    and energy suffer but your brain will start to break down your body's own
    and energy suffer but your brain will start to break down your body's own

  • 01:39

    protein the proteins release amino acids which can be converted into glucose
    protein the proteins release amino acids which can be converted into glucose

  • 01:43

    which is great news for your brain but bad news for your body basically your
    which is great news for your brain but bad news for your body basically your

  • 01:48

    body is cannibalizing itself by destroying your muscle mass
    body is cannibalizing itself by destroying your muscle mass

  • 01:51

    in women under nutrition often shut down the menstrual cycle as the body tries to
    in women under nutrition often shut down the menstrual cycle as the body tries to

  • 01:55

    reduce energy expenditure bone density diminishes and both men and women may
    reduce energy expenditure bone density diminishes and both men and women may

  • 02:00

    experience loss of libido within a few weeks the body's immune system will be
    experience loss of libido within a few weeks the body's immune system will be

  • 02:04

    so we can without any vitamins or minerals that many will die from disease
    so we can without any vitamins or minerals that many will die from disease

  • 02:08

    otherwise it will continue to use up all energy sources in till there was no
    otherwise it will continue to use up all energy sources in till there was no

  • 02:12

    glucose fat tissue or muscle man left one of the more common causes of death
    glucose fat tissue or muscle man left one of the more common causes of death

  • 02:17

    is cardiac arrhythmia or heart attack due to the tissue degradation in the
    is cardiac arrhythmia or heart attack due to the tissue degradation in the

  • 02:21

    heart diaphragm and body this is fairly common in those suffering from anorexia
    heart diaphragm and body this is fairly common in those suffering from anorexia

  • 02:26

    of course the body experiences severe organ failure all around
    of course the body experiences severe organ failure all around

  • 02:30

    starvation can lead to death in a short as three weeks or up to seventy days as
    starvation can lead to death in a short as three weeks or up to seventy days as

  • 02:34

    documented during the Irish hunger strikes in 1981 though the duration of
    documented during the Irish hunger strikes in 1981 though the duration of

  • 02:38

    survival is greatly influenced by how hydrated you are and the amount of fat
    survival is greatly influenced by how hydrated you are and the amount of fat

  • 02:42

    reserves your body has which some ways is incredible that the body can sustain
    reserves your body has which some ways is incredible that the body can sustain

  • 02:47

    for so long with no food and get approximately seven hundred and ninety
    for so long with no food and get approximately seven hundred and ninety

  • 02:52

    five million people around the world have to deal with this reality the good
    five million people around the world have to deal with this reality the good

  • 02:56

    news is that the seven richest countries have pledged to lift 500 million people
    news is that the seven richest countries have pledged to lift 500 million people

  • 03:00

    out of hunger and malnutrition by 2030 but we need to hold them accountable
    out of hunger and malnutrition by 2030 but we need to hold them accountable

  • 03:04

    we're working with an organization called global citizen to do just that
    we're working with an organization called global citizen to do just that

  • 03:08

    and here's a really easy way that you can help out to buy sharing this video
    and here's a really easy way that you can help out to buy sharing this video

  • 03:13

    and then heading to the global citizen website forum here you'll be adding her
    and then heading to the global citizen website forum here you'll be adding her

  • 03:17

    voice to an important educational movement towards ending hunger worldwide
    voice to an important educational movement towards ending hunger worldwide

  • 03:20

    you can click the screen or use the links in the description it really only
    you can click the screen or use the links in the description it really only

  • 03:24

    takes a few moments
    takes a few moments

  • 03:26

    and subscribe to our weekly science videos
    and subscribe to our weekly science videos

All verbadjective
happen
/ˈhapən/

word

take place

convenient
/kənˈvēnyənt/

word

Allowing you to do something with less trouble

What If You Stopped Eating?

7,430,387 views

Intro:

Food is a favorite pastime for many which is convenient because we needed to
live but what would happen to you in your body if you were to completely stop
eating food right now in the first six hours all is fairly normal your body
begins to break down glycogen which stores energy in your body into glucose
which are cells use as fuel around 25% of energy generated this way is used for
your brain alone while the rest goes some muscle tissue and red blood cells
but after about six hours this method of energy production halts as the glycogen
stores deplete which can lead to the notorious Hangry or hungry and angry
feeling that many of us know too well at this point your body at his estate
called ketosis as it begins to fast or starve because there's very little
glucose in your blood your body must begin to break down fat for energy this
fat is in turn broken down into fatty acids however your brain can't use long
chain fatty acids which is a problem because there's no more glucose and the
faster too large to cross the blood brain barrier your brain changes modes
and begins to use ketone bodies for energy which are short-changing
relatives of fatty acids this works for the time being but ultimately only 75%
of the brain's energy requirements can come from ketones it still needs glucose
which means your cognitive functioning becomes impaired now it's important to
mention that you don't have to be starving to be in ketosis many people
enter this phase if they're on a low carb diet or professional athletes who

Video Vocabulary

/ˈɡlīkəjən/

noun

One form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body.

/kēˈtōsəs/

noun

Any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals.

/ˈjenəˌrāt/

verb

To create or be produced or bring into existence.

/ˈpasˌtīm/

noun

activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment rather than work.

/ˈstärviNG/

adjective verb

suffering or dying from hunger. Not to give someone what they need, e.g. attention.

/nōˈtôrēəs/

adjective

famous or well known.

/ˈkētōn/

noun

organic compound containing carbonyl group = C = O bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.

/ˈɡlo͞okōs/

noun

simple sugar which is important energy source in living organisms.

/ˈfēliNG/

adjective noun verb

showing emotion or sensitivity. emotional state or reaction. To sense through direct contact; touch.

/bəˈkəm/

verb

To begin to be; grow to be; develop into.

/CHānj/

noun other verb

act or process bringing change. Acts of making or becoming something else. To replace something with another thing.

/imˈperd/

adjective verb

Diminished in strength, quality, or utility. To damage or weaken something.

/ˈpräbləm/

adjective noun

Causing trouble. Something difficult to deal with or causes trouble.

/ˈfāv(ə)rət/

adjective noun verb

Best liked or most enjoyed. A thing that someone likes best or enjoys most. record address of website or other data.

/rəˈlēs/

noun verb

Introduction of a new product, film, book, etc.. To allow a film, music etc. to be sold/distributed.