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Fill the gaps to the Lyric - Best method
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Pick the correct word to fill in the gap
Fill In The Blank
Find the missing words in a sentence Requires 5 vocabulary annotations
Vocabulary Match
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  • 00:05

    Nothing can travel faster than light.
    Nothing can travel faster than light.

  • 00:08

    But what if we switched the rules a little?
    But what if we switched the rules a little?

  • 00:12

    Imagine a world, where the speed of light was slower -
    Imagine a world, where the speed of light was slower -

  • 00:16

    about the speed that sound travels at.
    about the speed that sound travels at.

  • 00:18

    In turn, the sound in that hypothetical world
    In turn, the sound in that hypothetical world

  • 00:21

    would be accelerated
    would be accelerated

  • 00:23

    until it reached the speed of light.
    until it reached the speed of light.

  • 00:33

    This is WHAT IF,
    This is WHAT IF,

  • 00:35

    and here's what would happen
    and here's what would happen

  • 00:36

    if the speed of light and sound switched.
    if the speed of light and sound switched.

  • 00:40

    Light travels at a constant speed of 300,000 km/s (186,000 mi/s).
    Light travels at a constant speed of 300,000 km/s (186,000 mi/s).

  • 00:45

    If you, personally, were able to travel at that kind of speed,
    If you, personally, were able to travel at that kind of speed,

  • 00:49

    you could zip around the Earth's equator 7.5 times
    you could zip around the Earth's equator 7.5 times

  • 00:52

    in just one second.
    in just one second.

  • 00:54

    If sound could travel that fast...
    If sound could travel that fast...

  • 00:56

    well, we'll get to that part in a moment.
    well, we'll get to that part in a moment.

  • 00:58

    First, let me explain something.
    First, let me explain something.

  • 01:01

    There's one big difference between the speed of light
    There's one big difference between the speed of light

  • 01:03

    and the speed of sound.
    and the speed of sound.

  • 01:06

    Light speed is a universal constant.
    Light speed is a universal constant.

  • 01:08

    It's always the same - for every observer.
    It's always the same - for every observer.

  • 01:12

    For sound, it's different.
    For sound, it's different.

  • 01:14

    The speed of sound depends on the density of the medium it travels through.
    The speed of sound depends on the density of the medium it travels through.

  • 01:19

    What we usually refer to as the speed of sound
    What we usually refer to as the speed of sound

  • 01:22

    is the speed of sound waves passing through dry air at 20 °C (68 °F).
    is the speed of sound waves passing through dry air at 20 °C (68 °F).

  • 01:28

    That speed is 343 m/s (1125 ft/s).
    That speed is 343 m/s (1125 ft/s).

  • 01:32

    And that's almost a million times slower than the speed of light.
    And that's almost a million times slower than the speed of light.

  • 01:37

    If light traveled that slow,
    If light traveled that slow,

  • 01:39

    how different would our Universe have turned out to be?
    how different would our Universe have turned out to be?

  • 01:42

    Since light speed is a universal speed limit,
    Since light speed is a universal speed limit,

  • 01:45

    changing it would completely change how the Universe works.
    changing it would completely change how the Universe works.

  • 01:49

    With the new speed limit of 343 m/s (1125 ft/s),
    With the new speed limit of 343 m/s (1125 ft/s),

  • 01:53

    everything would be so slow.
    everything would be so slow.

  • 02:02

    You'd find that moving at 0.2 km/h (0.12 mi/h)
    You'd find that moving at 0.2 km/h (0.12 mi/h)

  • 02:06

    would only be possible with a rocket.
    would only be possible with a rocket.

  • 02:09

    Or at least a nuclear-powered car.
    Or at least a nuclear-powered car.

  • 02:12

    Driving it would be a challenge,
    Driving it would be a challenge,

  • 02:13

    as you wouldn't be able to see far ahead.
    as you wouldn't be able to see far ahead.

  • 02:16

    But you would experience a cool Doppler effect around you.
    But you would experience a cool Doppler effect around you.

  • 02:19

    Things in front of your car would seem blue.
    Things in front of your car would seem blue.

  • 02:22

    In your rear-view mirror, everything would look red.
    In your rear-view mirror, everything would look red.

  • 02:26

    In that world, it would take hours to send a message
    In that world, it would take hours to send a message

  • 02:29

    to someone on the other side of the planet.
    to someone on the other side of the planet.

  • 02:32

    You know what would be even more annoying?
    You know what would be even more annoying?

  • 02:34

    Talking to someone who's further than a hand's distance from you.
    Talking to someone who's further than a hand's distance from you.

  • 02:38

    The delays in visuals would make it look
    The delays in visuals would make it look

  • 02:40

    as if you were video calling someone with a bad signal,
    as if you were video calling someone with a bad signal,

  • 02:44

    only in-person.
    only in-person.

  • 02:48

    We would never be able to make it to space.
    We would never be able to make it to space.

  • 02:51

    Because to do that, we'd need to escape from the gravitational influence of Earth.
    Because to do that, we'd need to escape from the gravitational influence of Earth.

  • 02:56

    That requires the speed greater than the speed of light
    That requires the speed greater than the speed of light

  • 02:59

    in our hypothetical world.
    in our hypothetical world.

  • 03:01

    We'd never reach it to begin with.
    We'd never reach it to begin with.

  • 03:03

    There would be no Moon landing,
    There would be no Moon landing,

  • 03:05

    no Solar System exploration,
    no Solar System exploration,

  • 03:07

    not even the International Space Station.
    not even the International Space Station.

  • 03:10

    On a more disturbing note,
    On a more disturbing note,

  • 03:12

    the chemical reactions in your body would slow down.
    the chemical reactions in your body would slow down.

  • 03:15

    That can't be good.
    That can't be good.

  • 03:17

    Essential functions, like your metabolism, depend on those reactions.
    Essential functions, like your metabolism, depend on those reactions.

  • 03:21

    I can't tell you exactly how this would end,
    I can't tell you exactly how this would end,

  • 03:24

    but it sure wouldn't take long.
    but it sure wouldn't take long.

  • 03:26

    All that and we haven't even got to the speed of sound yet.
    All that and we haven't even got to the speed of sound yet.

  • 03:30

    For the sake of your survival,
    For the sake of your survival,

  • 03:32

    let's say your body adjusted to the slow motion inside it.
    let's say your body adjusted to the slow motion inside it.

  • 03:35

    Now, sound enters the game.
    Now, sound enters the game.

  • 03:38

    It's faster than light now,
    It's faster than light now,

  • 03:40

    so you would hear everything before you got to see it.
    so you would hear everything before you got to see it.

  • 03:43

    Because sound relies on the environment,
    Because sound relies on the environment,

  • 03:45

    in order for this to happen,
    in order for this to happen,

  • 03:47

    air would have to turn incredibly dense.
    air would have to turn incredibly dense.

  • 03:50

    We're talking as dense as neutron stars.
    We're talking as dense as neutron stars.

  • 03:53

    Not a single living organism would survive under such strong pressure.
    Not a single living organism would survive under such strong pressure.

  • 03:57

    Not to mention that all this breaks the rules of physics.
    Not to mention that all this breaks the rules of physics.

  • 04:00

    Nothing can exceed the universal speed limit.
    Nothing can exceed the universal speed limit.

  • 04:03

    And if sound did travel faster,
    And if sound did travel faster,

  • 04:04

    that's not good news for anyone.
    that's not good news for anyone.

  • 04:07

    The Universe would collapse upon itself
    The Universe would collapse upon itself

  • 04:09

    long before we got to experience that cool Doppler effect.
    long before we got to experience that cool Doppler effect.

  • 04:13

    Next time, try increasing the speed of light instead of decreasing it.
    Next time, try increasing the speed of light instead of decreasing it.

  • 04:18

    That's a story for another WHAT IF.
    That's a story for another WHAT IF.

All

What If the Speed of Light and Sound Were Switched?

1,049,045 views

Intro:

Nothing can travel faster than light.. But what if we switched the rules a little?. Imagine a world, where the speed of light was slower -
about the speed that sound travels at.. In turn, the sound in that hypothetical world. would be accelerated. until it reached the speed of light.. This is WHAT IF,. and here's what would happen. if the speed of light and sound switched.. Light travels at a constant speed of 300,000 km/s (186,000 mi/s).
If you, personally, were able to travel at that kind of speed,
you could zip around the Earth's equator 7.5 times. in just one second.. If sound could travel that fast.... well, we'll get to that part in a moment.. First, let me explain something.. There's one big difference between the speed of light
and the speed of sound.. Light speed is a universal constant..

Video Vocabulary

/dəˈpend/

verb

be controlled or determined by.

/ˈdif(ə)rəns/

noun verb

way people or things differ. alter coat of arms.

/ˈnəTHiNG/

adjective adverb noun pronoun

of no value. not at all. Item of little or no value, importance, interest. not anything.

/THro͞o/

adjective adverb preposition

From one end or side of something to the other. expressing movement into one side and out of other side of opening etc.. Over, in, across an entire thing or place.

/ˌhīpəˈTHedək(ə)l/

adjective noun

based on or serving as hypothesis. hypothetical proposition or statement.

/ˈtravəl/

noun other verb

action of travelling. Journeys to other places, often for pleasure. To go to a place that is far away.

/bəˈtwēn/

adverb preposition

in space separating things. Among two or more people who share something.

/ˈkänstənt/

adjective noun

occurring continuously. unchanging situation.

/ˌyo͞onəˈvərsəl/

adjective noun

Done or experienced by everyone. Things which apply equally to everyone.

/ˈyo͞oZH(o͞o)əlē/

adverb

under normal conditions.

/ēˈkwādər/

noun

line notionally drawn on earth equidistant from poles.

/ˈpasiNG/

adjective noun verb

going past. passage of something. To decide not to play in a round of a game.

/iˈmajən/

verb

form mental image of.

/ˈdensədē/

noun

Degree to which an area is filled or covered.

/ikˈsplān/

verb

make idea or situation clear to someone by describing it in more detail.