Library

Video Player is loading.
 
Current Time 0:00
Duration 7:17
Loaded: 0.00%
 

x1.00


Back

Games & Quizzes

Training Mode - Typing
Fill the gaps to the Lyric - Best method
Training Mode - Picking
Pick the correct word to fill in the gap
Fill In The Blank
Find the missing words in a sentence Requires 5 vocabulary annotations
Vocabulary Match
Match the words to the definitions Requires 10 vocabulary annotations

You may need to watch a part of the video to unlock quizzes

Don't forget to Sign In to save your points

Challenge Accomplished

PERFECT HITS +NaN
HITS +NaN
LONGEST STREAK +NaN
TOTAL +
- //

We couldn't find definitions for the word you were looking for.
Or maybe the current language is not supported

  • 00:00

    Now hold on, Putin. I know you read the title and are trying to make me not exist,
    Now hold on, Putin. I know you read the title and are trying to make me not exist,

  • 00:04

    But hear me out. Russia is one of the most influential nations that has ever existed,
    But hear me out. Russia is one of the most influential nations that has ever existed,

  • 00:10

    Especially within the last century. Since it's such a large presence,
    Especially within the last century. Since it's such a large presence,

  • 00:13

    It's difficult to imagine an alternate world without it, but it's still an interesting question. What if the Russia
    It's difficult to imagine an alternate world without it, but it's still an interesting question. What if the Russia

  • 00:19

    we know simply never came to be? What if it never united, didn't become a czardom, and didn't become an empire?
    we know simply never came to be? What if it never united, didn't become a czardom, and didn't become an empire?

  • 00:25

    What if in an alternate timeline, Russia never existed?
    What if in an alternate timeline, Russia never existed?

  • 00:30

    But first, some context.
    But first, some context.

  • 00:32

    It's no surprise Russia's existence would have such a large influence on the world.
    It's no surprise Russia's existence would have such a large influence on the world.

  • 00:35

    Today, it's the largest nation in the world at 17,075,200 square kilometres.
    Today, it's the largest nation in the world at 17,075,200 square kilometres.

  • 00:43

    It borders 14 nations, many of which are former Soviet states and who, even before then, were subjects of the Russian Empire.
    It borders 14 nations, many of which are former Soviet states and who, even before then, were subjects of the Russian Empire.

  • 00:51

    Historically, it has always been the largest force to be reckoned with simply due to its size,
    Historically, it has always been the largest force to be reckoned with simply due to its size,

  • 00:55

    Since the first days of the Czars up until the Soviet Union and today.
    Since the first days of the Czars up until the Soviet Union and today.

  • 01:00

    Thanks, Real Life Lore.
    Thanks, Real Life Lore.

  • 01:01

    I really have to stop leaving that door open. Those are all good points and have a consistent theme:
    I really have to stop leaving that door open. Those are all good points and have a consistent theme:

  • 01:06

    Size. Russia has always been a force to be reckoned with because of this size. What happens if it remains smaller,
    Size. Russia has always been a force to be reckoned with because of this size. What happens if it remains smaller,

  • 01:14

    competing Slavic states or princedoms? Is this so crazy? No. In the ninth century,
    competing Slavic states or princedoms? Is this so crazy? No. In the ninth century,

  • 01:20

    Eastern Slavs were largely united by a medieval state known as the Kievan Rus. The capital, Kiev,
    Eastern Slavs were largely united by a medieval state known as the Kievan Rus. The capital, Kiev,

  • 01:27

    controlled the Slavic tribes informed an early sense of unity. This reign wouldn't last.
    controlled the Slavic tribes informed an early sense of unity. This reign wouldn't last.

  • 01:32

    By the 11th century, it had fallen into rivalry among princes and cities. This unity, though, was
    By the 11th century, it had fallen into rivalry among princes and cities. This unity, though, was

  • 01:38

    reinforced by the invasion of outside nomads. The Slavs had always fought the Horsemen of Central Asia.
    reinforced by the invasion of outside nomads. The Slavs had always fought the Horsemen of Central Asia.

  • 01:45

    However, they were no match for a new attack from the Mongol horde. In a surprise invasion, the Kievan Rus was entirely
    However, they were no match for a new attack from the Mongol horde. In a surprise invasion, the Kievan Rus was entirely

  • 01:52

    destroyed as the Mongols conquered the region and forced the cities to pay tribute.
    destroyed as the Mongols conquered the region and forced the cities to pay tribute.

  • 01:56

    For two centuries, all of Rus was subject to the Golden Horde. Rebel or refuse to pay taxes,
    For two centuries, all of Rus was subject to the Golden Horde. Rebel or refuse to pay taxes,

  • 02:02

    and you get sacked. Some cities fared better than others during this occupation.
    and you get sacked. Some cities fared better than others during this occupation.

  • 02:06

    The city of Moscow became a favourite of the Mongols. They paid their taxes and weren't destroyed like the others. It became stable and
    The city of Moscow became a favourite of the Mongols. They paid their taxes and weren't destroyed like the others. It became stable and

  • 02:13

    rich. More people migrated to live in it, which made it more powerful. This stability meant that once the Mongols lost their grip,
    rich. More people migrated to live in it, which made it more powerful. This stability meant that once the Mongols lost their grip,

  • 02:20

    Moscow could rebel, and win. As the Mongols collapsed, Moscow was able to take land in the power vacuum and
    Moscow could rebel, and win. As the Mongols collapsed, Moscow was able to take land in the power vacuum and

  • 02:27

    unite all of European Rus, transforming Moscow as the head of a new state, Russia.
    unite all of European Rus, transforming Moscow as the head of a new state, Russia.

  • 02:32

    Over the centuries, Moscow conquered new lands, eventually becoming the large state we see today.
    Over the centuries, Moscow conquered new lands, eventually becoming the large state we see today.

  • 02:38

    In this alternate timeline, all it takes is Moscow not becoming strong enough to unite the Eastern
    In this alternate timeline, all it takes is Moscow not becoming strong enough to unite the Eastern

  • 02:43

    Slavs - or even then - the czardom could have easily have collapsed into itself during the time of troubles
    Slavs - or even then - the czardom could have easily have collapsed into itself during the time of troubles

  • 02:49

    when a famine killed a third of the entire population.
    when a famine killed a third of the entire population.

  • 02:52

    The Rus society is never stable enough to flourish, and the principalities remain so devastated that even after everything...
    The Rus society is never stable enough to flourish, and the principalities remain so devastated that even after everything...

  • 02:59

    ...They only fight each other. No matter how this happens, what I care about is removing Russia from history.
    ...They only fight each other. No matter how this happens, what I care about is removing Russia from history.

  • 03:05

    Imagine something like Germany
    Imagine something like Germany

  • 03:06

    Or Italy before they were united: a bunch of culturally similar Russian states
    Or Italy before they were united: a bunch of culturally similar Russian states

  • 03:11

    That can't amount to anything. By removing an empire like Russia from history,
    That can't amount to anything. By removing an empire like Russia from history,

  • 03:16

    It's pointless to talk about specific events like World War One being changed, because the centuries of events leading up to such events are
    It's pointless to talk about specific events like World War One being changed, because the centuries of events leading up to such events are

  • 03:24

    changed. Does Germany win World War One? No, because World War One doesn't happen. Most of the history of the 18th century
    changed. Does Germany win World War One? No, because World War One doesn't happen. Most of the history of the 18th century

  • 03:31

    doesn't happen because the Russian actions affected other European empires'
    doesn't happen because the Russian actions affected other European empires'

  • 03:35

    actions as well. What I can predict is that the dynamic of Eastern Europe is heavily altered.
    actions as well. What I can predict is that the dynamic of Eastern Europe is heavily altered.

  • 03:42

    Think of it like an international form of "It's a Wonderful Life"-- there are some winners and losers.
    Think of it like an international form of "It's a Wonderful Life"-- there are some winners and losers.

  • 03:47

    Two of which would be the swedes and poles
    Two of which would be the swedes and poles

  • 03:49

    Centuries ago in the 18th Century, Poland and Lithuania were combined into a single empire
    Centuries ago in the 18th Century, Poland and Lithuania were combined into a single empire

  • 03:55

    (Yes, there was a time that the Poles almost destroyed the Russian tsardom.)
    (Yes, there was a time that the Poles almost destroyed the Russian tsardom.)

  • 04:00

    But over years due to stagnation and the ever-growing Russian threat,
    But over years due to stagnation and the ever-growing Russian threat,

  • 04:03

    Poland collapsed and was absorbed by its neighbors around the time of the American revolution.
    Poland collapsed and was absorbed by its neighbors around the time of the American revolution.

  • 04:09

    Second, there was a time when the Swedish empire was one of the great powers of Europe,
    Second, there was a time when the Swedish empire was one of the great powers of Europe,

  • 04:13

    and had potential to be a military force
    and had potential to be a military force

  • 04:16

    That was until the Great Northern War in the 18th century, in which Sweden lost to Russia,
    That was until the Great Northern War in the 18th century, in which Sweden lost to Russia,

  • 04:20

    who, from that, becase the new power of Europe instead.
    who, from that, becase the new power of Europe instead.

  • 04:24

    Without a Russia, both of these countries would become the leaders of eastern Europe in this alternate world
    Without a Russia, both of these countries would become the leaders of eastern Europe in this alternate world

  • 04:30

    and, if no unforeseen disaster occurs, prominent leaders by the 20th century.
    and, if no unforeseen disaster occurs, prominent leaders by the 20th century.

  • 04:35

    If Russia never actually united and instead remained a series of infighting city-states,
    If Russia never actually united and instead remained a series of infighting city-states,

  • 04:41

    the flat geography of the region would allow for foreign armies to invade.
    the flat geography of the region would allow for foreign armies to invade.

  • 04:45

    Russia would be a constantly warring region
    Russia would be a constantly warring region

  • 04:48

    forever unstable as cities could be attacked from both sides.
    forever unstable as cities could be attacked from both sides.

  • 04:52

    That's why in our timeline, the only way Russia was able to stay safe
    That's why in our timeline, the only way Russia was able to stay safe

  • 04:56

    Was to put as much distance between its people and enemies as possible.
    Was to put as much distance between its people and enemies as possible.

  • 05:01

    This alternate Russia doesn't adopt most European values. The reforms of Peter the Great forced Russia to westernize
    This alternate Russia doesn't adopt most European values. The reforms of Peter the Great forced Russia to westernize

  • 05:08

    and build and act and dress like the rest of Europe. Yet this never happens without a czar.
    and build and act and dress like the rest of Europe. Yet this never happens without a czar.

  • 05:15

    Instead, to the rest of Europe, Russia is this odd, rural and violent border region
    Instead, to the rest of Europe, Russia is this odd, rural and violent border region

  • 05:20

    between the civilized world and Nomadic Asia,
    between the civilized world and Nomadic Asia,

  • 05:23

    bearded and weirdly dressed Slavs who divided themselves into a series of warring states.
    bearded and weirdly dressed Slavs who divided themselves into a series of warring states.

  • 05:30

    They look European, but are culturally and religiously far different.
    They look European, but are culturally and religiously far different.

  • 05:35

    Russia and Eastern Slavs only become the outskirts of Europe.
    Russia and Eastern Slavs only become the outskirts of Europe.

  • 05:40

    The farthest east most Europeans would care about is Poland.
    The farthest east most Europeans would care about is Poland.

  • 05:44

    Past that, it's nothing but a blend of Europe and Asia. Russia is the wall with the tribes of Central Asia,
    Past that, it's nothing but a blend of Europe and Asia. Russia is the wall with the tribes of Central Asia,

  • 05:51

    who in this alternate scenario, never create their own countries. There's no need to.
    who in this alternate scenario, never create their own countries. There's no need to.

  • 05:57

    They were nomads, and so western concepts of nation-states... weren't really a thing.
    They were nomads, and so western concepts of nation-states... weren't really a thing.

  • 06:02

    Without a Russian empire to conquer this land, these regions don't form their own countries. It's just open land... with tribes. Which is actually most of Asia.
    Without a Russian empire to conquer this land, these regions don't form their own countries. It's just open land... with tribes. Which is actually most of Asia.

  • 06:12

    Alaska, which was formerly a Russian colony, instead is just an extension of British Canada.
    Alaska, which was formerly a Russian colony, instead is just an extension of British Canada.

  • 06:18

    This scenario is, of course, very unlikely. It would only be harmful for Russia to not be united,
    This scenario is, of course, very unlikely. It would only be harmful for Russia to not be united,

  • 06:25

    to constantly war and compete over resources. But, if the situation got bad enough, it's always possible it could have happened.
    to constantly war and compete over resources. But, if the situation got bad enough, it's always possible it could have happened.

  • 06:33

    We'll never truly know what would happen if Russia never existed,
    We'll never truly know what would happen if Russia never existed,

  • 06:37

    because--surprise!-- it does. So much of history would change it's almost impossible to predict it in detail.
    because--surprise!-- it does. So much of history would change it's almost impossible to predict it in detail.

  • 06:44

    This is simply one alternate scenario in the countless possibilities.
    This is simply one alternate scenario in the countless possibilities.

  • 06:48

    What do you think would've happened?
    What do you think would've happened?

  • 06:49

    This is Cody of AlternateHistoryHub
    This is Cody of AlternateHistoryHub

  • 06:52

    So this can lead us to an interesting question: what would happen if all of the former countries that once made up the soviet union...
    So this can lead us to an interesting question: what would happen if all of the former countries that once made up the soviet union...

  • 06:58

    all of a sudden got back together again today in 2017?
    all of a sudden got back together again today in 2017?

  • 07:02

    What would a modern-day U.S.S.R. look like in our modern age,
    What would a modern-day U.S.S.R. look like in our modern age,

  • 07:06

    and would it still even be considered a superpower?
    and would it still even be considered a superpower?

  • 07:09

    Click here to find out next!
    Click here to find out next!

All phrase
hold on
//

phrase

grasp or support something with one's hands.

What If Russia Never Existed?

1,977,896 views

Intro:

Now hold on, Putin. I know you read the title and are trying to make me not exist,
But hear me out. Russia is one of the most influential nations that has ever existed,
Especially within the last century. Since it's such a large presence,
It's difficult to imagine an alternate world without it, but it's still an interesting question. What if the Russia
we know simply never came to be? What if it never united, didn't become a czardom, and didn't become an empire?
What if in an alternate timeline, Russia never existed?
But first, some context.. It's no surprise Russia's existence would have such a large influence on the world.
Today, it's the largest nation in the world at 17,075,200 square kilometres.
It borders 14 nations, many of which are former Soviet states and who, even before then, were subjects of the Russian Empire.
Historically, it has always been the largest force to be reckoned with simply due to its size,
Since the first days of the Czars up until the Soviet Union and today.
Thanks, Real Life Lore.. I really have to stop leaving that door open. Those are all good points and have a consistent theme:
Size. Russia has always been a force to be reckoned with because of this size. What happens if it remains smaller,
competing Slavic states or princedoms? Is this so crazy? No. In the ninth century,
Eastern Slavs were largely united by a medieval state known as the Kievan Rus. The capital, Kiev,
controlled the Slavic tribes informed an early sense of unity. This reign wouldn't last.
By the 11th century, it had fallen into rivalry among princes and cities. This unity, though, was
reinforced by the invasion of outside nomads. The Slavs had always fought the Horsemen of Central Asia.

Video Vocabulary

/ˌrēinˈfôrs/

adjective verb

(Of a wall or building) added strength to. To send more troops/resources to support an army.

/kəmˈpēdiNG/

adjective verb

striving against one another to gain or win something. To try to beat others at something, e.g. a race.

/ˈinflo͝oəns/

noun verb

capacity to have effect on someone or something. have influence on.

/iˈmajən/

verb

To think creatively about; form mental picture of.

/ˈrīvəlrē/

noun

State/feeling when groups compete with each other.

/ˈint(ə)rəstiNG/

adjective verb

Taking your attention; making you want to know. To make someone want to know about something.

/bēˈkəz/

conjunction

for reason that.

adjective adverb noun preposition

situated on or near outside. Beyond the limits or edges of some place, thing. external side or surface. situated beyond boundaries of.

/lärj/

adjective

of considerable size, extent, etc..

/inˈvāZHən/

noun

Entry into a place to cause harm.

/wəˈT͟Hout/

adverb conjunction preposition

outside. without it being case that. in absence of.

/ˌinflo͞oˈen(t)SH(ə)l/

adjective noun

having great influence on person or thing. influential person.

/inˈfôrmd/

adjective verb

having or showing knowledge of subject or situation. To give information or facts about something.

/ˌmed(ē)ˈēvəl/

adjective

Concerning the middle ages.

/kənˈsistənt/

adjective

acting or done in same way over time.