The continents haven't always looked the way they are.
The continents haven't always looked the way they are.

Hopefully, this isn't a new fact for you.
Hopefully, this isn't a new fact for you.

Over the vast lifespan,
Over the vast lifespan,

Earth has mashed its land masses together.
Earth has mashed its land masses together.

In fact over 300 million years ago,
In fact over 300 million years ago,

all the Earth's continents were connected into one large supercontinent
all the Earth's continents were connected into one large supercontinent

called Pangea.
called Pangea.

Surrounded by one superocean
Surrounded by one superocean

called Panthalassa.
called Panthalassa.

For over a 100 million years,
For over a 100 million years,

the Earth had only one continent
the Earth had only one continent

and one ocean,
and one ocean,

until breaking up and eventually forming the continents we see today.
until breaking up and eventually forming the continents we see today.

Booo!
Booo!

What if in alternate timeline,
What if in alternate timeline,

Pangea still existed?
Pangea still existed?

The continents simply never broke apart
The continents simply never broke apart

and if humans were rose to spread across the world.
and if humans were rose to spread across the world.

How would civilization be affected?
How would civilization be affected?

Before answering these questions,
Before answering these questions,

we need to discuss a few facts.
we need to discuss a few facts.

This is all theoretical.
This is all theoretical.

If Pangea was still around,
If Pangea was still around,

it's best to assume humans wouldn't be.
it's best to assume humans wouldn't be.

Evolution is a cause and effect process
Evolution is a cause and effect process

affected by the environment and geography.
affected by the environment and geography.

The simplest change in climate
The simplest change in climate

can affect the lineage of a species
can affect the lineage of a species

forcing them to adapt or to go extinct.
forcing them to adapt or to go extinct.

Without an Africa factor for apes to be able to rise,
Without an Africa factor for apes to be able to rise,

homo sapiens ancestors would have gone down a much different alternate path.
homo sapiens ancestors would have gone down a much different alternate path.

This said, we can still place humans on Pangea for the sake of the theory.
This said, we can still place humans on Pangea for the sake of the theory.

Plus, it would be boring without us.
Plus, it would be boring without us.

Humans are resourceful
Humans are resourceful

and would be able to spread and conquer this Pangea world.
and would be able to spread and conquer this Pangea world.

But geographically, what would this planet look like?
But geographically, what would this planet look like?

Pangea specifics are a mystery to us.
Pangea specifics are a mystery to us.

We can only get a basic look of what its shape was
We can only get a basic look of what its shape was

and hypothesize form there.
and hypothesize form there.

Unlike today,
Unlike today,

where most land is in the Northern Hemisphere,
where most land is in the Northern Hemisphere,

most land on Pangea was south of the Equator.
most land on Pangea was south of the Equator.

Long mountain ranges rose in the center of Pangea from connecting continents.
Long mountain ranges rose in the center of Pangea from connecting continents.

Similar to India pushing up against Asia,
Similar to India pushing up against Asia,

creating the Himalayas.
creating the Himalayas.

Because of these mountains,
Because of these mountains,

arid desert landscapes formed due to lack of rainfall.
arid desert landscapes formed due to lack of rainfall.

It's been theorized, mega monsoons swept from the oceans
It's been theorized, mega monsoons swept from the oceans

and brought rain to the equatorial regions.
and brought rain to the equatorial regions.

This would replenish the vast rainforests which spanned the Equator,
This would replenish the vast rainforests which spanned the Equator,

which is present day North America in western Europe.
which is present day North America in western Europe.

Fun Fact!
Fun Fact!

A lot of that coal used to bring
A lot of that coal used to bring

Britain into an industrial age
Britain into an industrial age

and mine in West Virginia,
and mine in West Virginia,

was from the lush tropical forest millions of years ago.
was from the lush tropical forest millions of years ago.

Yay! Science!
Yay! Science!

Back on track,
Back on track,

human civilization would be drawn to the coastline
human civilization would be drawn to the coastline

just as in our timeline.
just as in our timeline.

No surprise.
No surprise.

Tribes in Nomadic people
Tribes in Nomadic people

would roam in the less hospitable lands.
would roam in the less hospitable lands.

Even if all of humanity share the same continent,
Even if all of humanity share the same continent,

this does not mean they would be more connected.
this does not mean they would be more connected.

If large deserts or rainforests did form in the center of Pangea,
If large deserts or rainforests did form in the center of Pangea,

they would just be as limiting to communication
they would just be as limiting to communication

between people as any ocean would be.
between people as any ocean would be.

We see this in Africa,
We see this in Africa,

Sub-Saharan Africa is connected to Asia,
Sub-Saharan Africa is connected to Asia,

just as it is with Europe.
just as it is with Europe.

Yet there was much less communication.
Yet there was much less communication.

Very little trade occurred,
Very little trade occurred,

not counting East Africa and Madagascar.
not counting East Africa and Madagascar.

Parts of Sub-Saharan Africa
Parts of Sub-Saharan Africa

were almost the equivalent of the Americas
were almost the equivalent of the Americas

in its isolation.
in its isolation.

Which is why tribes like the Zulus
Which is why tribes like the Zulus

still use spears up against British machine guns.
still use spears up against British machine guns.

This was because of the natural barriers
This was because of the natural barriers

of the Saharan desert and the Congo jungle.
of the Saharan desert and the Congo jungle.

Both regions were very difficult to cross
Both regions were very difficult to cross

before the Industrial Revolution
before the Industrial Revolution

and create a rift in communication
and create a rift in communication

between civilizations of East Asia and Europe
between civilizations of East Asia and Europe

with Sub-Saharan Africa.
with Sub-Saharan Africa.

The point is
The point is

we could still see the same effects in Pangea.
we could still see the same effects in Pangea.

Deserts could split east and west,
Deserts could split east and west,

while the equator rainforests could split north and south.
while the equator rainforests could split north and south.

Present day North America and Eurasian peoples
Present day North America and Eurasian peoples

could develop a culture independent of South American,
could develop a culture independent of South American,

African and Australian people.
African and Australian people.

This is all theoretical though,
This is all theoretical though,

there is no hundred percent accurate way
there is no hundred percent accurate way

to predict how things would have been.
to predict how things would have been.

This was just my two cents on the matter.
This was just my two cents on the matter.

Pangea itself is much of a mystery,
Pangea itself is much of a mystery,

but it's always fun to explore the possibilities and geography.
but it's always fun to explore the possibilities and geography.

What do you think the world would be like if Pangea still existed?
What do you think the world would be like if Pangea still existed?

Say it in the comments,
Say it in the comments,

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This is Cody from the Alternate History Hub.
This is Cody from the Alternate History Hub.