In this video I'm going to cover multimeters and how to use them to measure voltage, current
In this video I'm going to cover multimeters and how to use them to measure voltage, current

resistance and continuity.
resistance and continuity.

First up where do you buy a multimeter?
First up where do you buy a multimeter?

Multimeters are everywhere. You can get them at radio shack, sears, dollar stores
Multimeters are everywhere. You can get them at radio shack, sears, dollar stores

wal-mart amazon ebay
wal-mart amazon ebay

whatever is easiest for you.
whatever is easiest for you.

Okay so how do you choose which one to get?
Okay so how do you choose which one to get?

First up at the bare minimum make sure the meter you're looking at can measure voltage,
First up at the bare minimum make sure the meter you're looking at can measure voltage,

current, resistance and continuity.
current, resistance and continuity.

If you can find one that measures capacitance and temperatures as well
If you can find one that measures capacitance and temperatures as well

go for it.
go for it.

Unless you're working with some super special application don't worry too much about accuracy.
Unless you're working with some super special application don't worry too much about accuracy.

+/- 2% is usually good enough
+/- 2% is usually good enough

and even cheap multimeters these days will be that accurate or better.
and even cheap multimeters these days will be that accurate or better.

Next the multimeter should have a digital display not that old school analog crap.
Next the multimeter should have a digital display not that old school analog crap.

And it should have automatic ranging functionality for as many things as possible.
And it should have automatic ranging functionality for as many things as possible.

Trust me don't waste your time screwing around with manual ranging.
Trust me don't waste your time screwing around with manual ranging.

If you're too lazy to shop around just get this one. Fifty bucks, it'll do everything you
If you're too lazy to shop around just get this one. Fifty bucks, it'll do everything you

need and you won't outgrow it anytime soon.
need and you won't outgrow it anytime soon.

Okay so now you have a multimeter - how do you use it?
Okay so now you have a multimeter - how do you use it?

Let's start with measuring DC voltages.
Let's start with measuring DC voltages.

First check the cables.
First check the cables.

Make sure the black lead is in the jack labeled COM or COMMON.
Make sure the black lead is in the jack labeled COM or COMMON.

And once it's in there you'll never need to take it out because the black lead always
And once it's in there you'll never need to take it out because the black lead always

goes to COMMON.
goes to COMMON.

The red probe on the other hand is something you'll have to pay very close attention to.
The red probe on the other hand is something you'll have to pay very close attention to.

If you plug it into the wrong track you will blow a fuse in your multimeter.
If you plug it into the wrong track you will blow a fuse in your multimeter.

We want to measure voltage right now so I'm plugging the red lead into the jack labeled Volts
We want to measure voltage right now so I'm plugging the red lead into the jack labeled Volts

not Amps.
not Amps.

Next, set the dial to measure DC voltage.
Next, set the dial to measure DC voltage.

Touch the red probe to the positive terminal of your device and the black probe to the negative
Touch the red probe to the positive terminal of your device and the black probe to the negative

terminal of your device and you should get a voltage reading.
terminal of your device and you should get a voltage reading.

If you get the wires backwards that's ok you'll just get a negative reading on your multimeter
If you get the wires backwards that's ok you'll just get a negative reading on your multimeter

and that's actually a good way to figure out polarity.
and that's actually a good way to figure out polarity.

Now you can measure voltages in pretty much any DC circuit as long as you're careful
Now you can measure voltages in pretty much any DC circuit as long as you're careful

to not short anything out with the metal probes.
to not short anything out with the metal probes.

Okay let's move on to measuring AC voltages.
Okay let's move on to measuring AC voltages.

Set the dial to the AC voltage setting and again make sure the red lead is in the jack labeled Voltage.
Set the dial to the AC voltage setting and again make sure the red lead is in the jack labeled Voltage.

Touch the probes to the AC voltage source that you want to measure and you'll
Touch the probes to the AC voltage source that you want to measure and you'll

get your reading.
get your reading.

As long as you don't touch metal parts of the probe or short them out this is perfectly
As long as you don't touch metal parts of the probe or short them out this is perfectly

safe.
safe.

And as you'd expect there's no AC voltage coming out of this DC battery.
And as you'd expect there's no AC voltage coming out of this DC battery.

Measuring resistance is easy too.
Measuring resistance is easy too.

Make sure the red lead in the jack labeled ohms for resistance
Make sure the red lead in the jack labeled ohms for resistance

and set the dial to the resistance setting.
and set the dial to the resistance setting.

Here is me measuring the resistance of the skin on my hand. Here is me measuring the resistance
Here is me measuring the resistance of the skin on my hand. Here is me measuring the resistance

of a resistor.
of a resistor.

And here I am measuring the resistance of a speaker.
And here I am measuring the resistance of a speaker.

Now you might be wondering if you can measure the resistance of something in a circuit.
Now you might be wondering if you can measure the resistance of something in a circuit.

Well unfortunately it most likely won't work.
Well unfortunately it most likely won't work.

You're going to have to remove the resistor from circuit before measuring it.
You're going to have to remove the resistor from circuit before measuring it.

Next let's talk about continuity.
Next let's talk about continuity.

Measuring continuity basically just means checking whether or not there's a good connection
Measuring continuity basically just means checking whether or not there's a good connection

between any two points in the circuit.
between any two points in the circuit.

To measure continuity make sure your red probe is in the jack labeled continuity, (or in my case resistance)
To measure continuity make sure your red probe is in the jack labeled continuity, (or in my case resistance)

and set the dial to the continuity setting.
and set the dial to the continuity setting.

Yest that the continuity function is working correctly by touching the probes together.
Yest that the continuity function is working correctly by touching the probes together.

Whenever there is almost zero resistance between two points the multimeter will beep.
Whenever there is almost zero resistance between two points the multimeter will beep.

You can use the continuity function to check if cables are internally broken or not.
You can use the continuity function to check if cables are internally broken or not.

In the context of circuit boards, if there's a good copper trace between any two points
In the context of circuit boards, if there's a good copper trace between any two points

the multimeter will beep.
the multimeter will beep.

If the circuit board is messed up, no beeps for you!
If the circuit board is messed up, no beeps for you!

Finally let's use our multimeter to measure current.
Finally let's use our multimeter to measure current.

Set the dial to Amps setting.
Set the dial to Amps setting.

For almost all multimeters there's going to be a separate jack just for measuring current.
For almost all multimeters there's going to be a separate jack just for measuring current.

My multimeter has two. One for currents up to 10 amps and one for currents up to 400 milliamps.
My multimeter has two. One for currents up to 10 amps and one for currents up to 400 milliamps.

I usually start out with the Amps jack but if I need more accuracy I can switch to the
I usually start out with the Amps jack but if I need more accuracy I can switch to the

milliamps jack later.
milliamps jack later.

Now measuring current is a little trickier than the rest of things.
Now measuring current is a little trickier than the rest of things.

I can't just touch the probes and get an Ampere reading.
I can't just touch the probes and get an Ampere reading.

In order to see how much current is flowing through a wire, I have to cut the wire, and splice in
In order to see how much current is flowing through a wire, I have to cut the wire, and splice in

the multimeter in series with the flow
the multimeter in series with the flow

before I can get a measurement.
before I can get a measurement.

Here I have a simple circuit with a battery pack, a motor and some wires. In order to
Here I have a simple circuit with a battery pack, a motor and some wires. In order to

measure the current drawn by the motor, I cut the wire, splice in the multimeter,
measure the current drawn by the motor, I cut the wire, splice in the multimeter,

and now I can see that the motor is drawing sixty milliamps.
and now I can see that the motor is drawing sixty milliamps.

If I want more accuracy I can switch the milliamp setting
If I want more accuracy I can switch the milliamp setting

and now I can see that the motor is drawing
and now I can see that the motor is drawing

somewhere between fifty seven and sixty three milliamps.
somewhere between fifty seven and sixty three milliamps.

All right thanks for watching and have fun with your new multimeter!
All right thanks for watching and have fun with your new multimeter!