Library

Video Player is loading.
 
Current Time 0:00
Duration 11:44
Loaded: 0.00%
 

x1.00


Back

Games & Quizzes

Training Mode - Typing
Fill the gaps to the Lyric - Best method
Training Mode - Picking
Pick the correct word to fill in the gap
Fill In The Blank
Find the missing words in a sentence Requires 5 vocabulary annotations
Vocabulary Match
Match the words to the definitions Requires 10 vocabulary annotations

You may need to watch a part of the video to unlock quizzes

Don't forget to Sign In to save your points

Challenge Accomplished

PERFECT HITS +NaN
HITS +NaN
LONGEST STREAK +NaN
TOTAL +
- //

We couldn't find definitions for the word you were looking for.
Or maybe the current language is not supported

  • 00:00

    Which of these animals would “win” if they go head to head and which one has the
    Which of these animals would “win” if they go head to head and which one has the

  • 00:05

    best changes to survive in general. These rounds will let you find out!
    best changes to survive in general. These rounds will let you find out!

  • 00:08

    Round 1: Habitat  
    Round 1: Habitat  

  • 00:10

    Where do they live? Killer whales can be found in all oceans and
    Where do they live? Killer whales can be found in all oceans and

  • 00:16

    most seas of the world. They prefer high latitudes and coastal areas over pelagic environments.
    most seas of the world. They prefer high latitudes and coastal areas over pelagic environments.

  • 00:22

    They tend to concentrate in areas such as the coasts of Iceland, Norway, the Valdes
    They tend to concentrate in areas such as the coasts of Iceland, Norway, the Valdes

  • 00:27

    Peninsula of Argentina, the Crozet Islands, New Zealand, and parts of the west coast of
    Peninsula of Argentina, the Crozet Islands, New Zealand, and parts of the west coast of

  • 00:33

    North America, from California to Alaska.   
    North America, from California to Alaska.   

  • 00:37

    As for the polar bear, its range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic
    As for the polar bear, its range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic

  • 00:44

    Ocean, its surrounding seas, and surrounding landmasses. Even though it is formally categorized
    Ocean, its surrounding seas, and surrounding landmasses. Even though it is formally categorized

  • 00:49

    as a marine mammal, it is the only living member of this group that with powerful, large
    as a marine mammal, it is the only living member of this group that with powerful, large

  • 00:55

    limbs and feet that allow them to cover miles on foot and run on land. In addition to the
    limbs and feet that allow them to cover miles on foot and run on land. In addition to the

  • 01:01

    arctic circle, they can sometimes be found in countries such as Newfoundland, Greenland,
    arctic circle, they can sometimes be found in countries such as Newfoundland, Greenland,

  • 01:06

    Russia, Alaska, and Denmark.   
    Russia, Alaska, and Denmark.   

  • 01:10

    What are their relative populations? There are 19 discrete subpopulations of
    What are their relative populations? There are 19 discrete subpopulations of

  • 01:16

    polar bears on Earth. As of 2017, one of these subpopulations is in decline, two are increasing,
    polar bears on Earth. As of 2017, one of these subpopulations is in decline, two are increasing,

  • 01:24

    seven are stable, and nine have insufficient data. Putting a number to these estimates,
    seven are stable, and nine have insufficient data. Putting a number to these estimates,

  • 01:30

    between 22,000 and 31,000 polar bears exist on Earth today. 
    between 22,000 and 31,000 polar bears exist on Earth today. 

  • 01:35

    Moving on to killer whales, estimates are uncertain. But even so, recent consensus suggests
    Moving on to killer whales, estimates are uncertain. But even so, recent consensus suggests

  • 01:41

    a minimum of 50,000. This is broken down by region as 25,000 in the Antarctic, 8,500
    a minimum of 50,000. This is broken down by region as 25,000 in the Antarctic, 8,500

  • 01:49

    in the tropical Pacific, 2,250–2,700 off the cooler northeast Pacific, 500–1,500
    in the tropical Pacific, 2,250–2,700 off the cooler northeast Pacific, 500–1,500

  • 01:57

    off Norway, and 2321 in Japan. 
    off Norway, and 2321 in Japan. 

  • 02:02

    Are these creatures endangered or not? Killer whales don't have any formal conservation
    Are these creatures endangered or not? Killer whales don't have any formal conservation

  • 02:08

    status. This is because conservation groups worldwide have come to the conclusion that
    status. This is because conservation groups worldwide have come to the conclusion that

  • 02:13

    there simply isn't enough data to classify them. But it's safe to say that considering
    there simply isn't enough data to classify them. But it's safe to say that considering

  • 02:18

    prey depletion, pollution, fishing, and the hunting of these creatures; they're not in
    prey depletion, pollution, fishing, and the hunting of these creatures; they're not in

  • 02:23

    the greatest of spots. 
    the greatest of spots. 

  • 02:24

    On the other hand, polar bears are definitely listed as vulnerable. This indicates an expected
    On the other hand, polar bears are definitely listed as vulnerable. This indicates an expected

  • 02:30

    population decrease of about 30 percent over the next 35 years due to pollution, climate
    population decrease of about 30 percent over the next 35 years due to pollution, climate

  • 02:36

    change, and other activities of man. 
    change, and other activities of man. 

  • 02:39

    How many of them are killed in a year?    About one thousand polar bears are hunted
    How many of them are killed in a year?    About one thousand polar bears are hunted

  • 02:44

    and killed worldwide every year. They are mostly hunted for sport, although sometimes
    and killed worldwide every year. They are mostly hunted for sport, although sometimes

  • 02:50

    polar bear hunting is done for safety. 
    polar bear hunting is done for safety. 

  • 02:53

    The exact numbers for killer whales aren't known. However, it is known that about 300,000
    The exact numbers for killer whales aren't known. However, it is known that about 300,000

  • 02:58

    dolphins and whales are killed by humans every year as a result of fisheries bycatch, pollution,
    dolphins and whales are killed by humans every year as a result of fisheries bycatch, pollution,

  • 03:05

    and habitat loss.   
    and habitat loss.   

  • 03:07

    Who wins the round? Polar bear populations are underway more threat
    Who wins the round? Polar bear populations are underway more threat

  • 03:12

    than killer whale populations. As such, killer whales win the round. 
    than killer whale populations. As such, killer whales win the round. 

  • 03:16

       
       

  • 03:18

    Round 2: Diet  
    Round 2: Diet  

  • 03:20

    What do these creatures eat?  Killer whales are apex predators and have
    What do these creatures eat?  Killer whales are apex predators and have

  • 03:26

    no natural enemies. They hunt in groups like wolf packs. They eat a wide variety of prey,
    no natural enemies. They hunt in groups like wolf packs. They eat a wide variety of prey,

  • 03:32

    including fish, cephalopods, mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles. There are about 30 different
    including fish, cephalopods, mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles. There are about 30 different

  • 03:38

    species of fish they prey on. 
    species of fish they prey on. 

  • 03:41

    Like killer whales, polar bears are apex predators as well. They are hypercarnivores and eat
    Like killer whales, polar bears are apex predators as well. They are hypercarnivores and eat

  • 03:47

    mostly ringed and bearded seals. Polar bears hunt primarily at the interface between ice,
    mostly ringed and bearded seals. Polar bears hunt primarily at the interface between ice,

  • 03:53

    water, and air. They can also eat arctic foxes and fish too. 
    water, and air. They can also eat arctic foxes and fish too. 

  • 03:59

    How much do these creatures need to eat?  Polar bears can eat between 10 to 20 percent
    How much do these creatures need to eat?  Polar bears can eat between 10 to 20 percent

  • 04:04

    of their body weight at a time. These creatures tend to average weights of 770 pounds to
    of their body weight at a time. These creatures tend to average weights of 770 pounds to

  • 04:10

    1500 pounds. That's one and a half times as heavy as a grand piano. They need at least
    1500 pounds. That's one and a half times as heavy as a grand piano. They need at least

  • 04:17

    4.4 pounds of fat to survive every day. A ringed seal weighing 121 pounds could provide
    4.4 pounds of fat to survive every day. A ringed seal weighing 121 pounds could provide

  • 04:23

    up to eight days of energy for a polar bear.
    up to eight days of energy for a polar bear.

  • 04:28

    Killer whales can weigh as much as 13,000 pounds. That's at least half the length of
    Killer whales can weigh as much as 13,000 pounds. That's at least half the length of

  • 04:32

    a bus and at least a quarter its weight. They need between 150 to 300 pounds of food per
    a bus and at least a quarter its weight. They need between 150 to 300 pounds of food per

  • 04:39

    day as they expand a lot of energy while they swim. 
    day as they expand a lot of energy while they swim. 

  • 04:43

    Is it easy for them to find food? It is easier for killer whales to find food
    Is it easy for them to find food? It is easier for killer whales to find food

  • 04:48

    than it is for polar bears. This is because killer whales tend to hunt in packs and have
    than it is for polar bears. This is because killer whales tend to hunt in packs and have

  • 04:53

    an easier time subduing prey. They also feast on a wide variety of organisms. 
    an easier time subduing prey. They also feast on a wide variety of organisms. 

  • 04:59

    As for polar bears, they are potent hunters, but they sometimes have a very hard time trying
    As for polar bears, they are potent hunters, but they sometimes have a very hard time trying

  • 05:05

    to find food. Sometimes, they have such a hard time with it that they cannibalize some
    to find food. Sometimes, they have such a hard time with it that they cannibalize some

  • 05:11

    of their young. 
    of their young. 

  • 05:12

    Who wins the round? Killer whales have a much easier time finding
    Who wins the round? Killer whales have a much easier time finding

  • 05:16

    food than polar bears do. As such, they win the round. 
    food than polar bears do. As such, they win the round. 

  • 05:20

      Round 3: Lifespan
      Round 3: Lifespan

  • 05:25

    How old can they get?  Killer whales have an average lifespan of 50
    How old can they get?  Killer whales have an average lifespan of 50

  • 05:30

    to 80 years. Some have been known to live up to 105 years. Their life expectancy in
    to 80 years. Some have been known to live up to 105 years. Their life expectancy in

  • 05:37

    captivity is typically more than their life expectancy in the wild. Female killer whales
    captivity is typically more than their life expectancy in the wild. Female killer whales

  • 05:42

    heat sexual maturity at the age of 20. They are one of the few non-human animals who are
    heat sexual maturity at the age of 20. They are one of the few non-human animals who are

  • 05:48

    known to undergo menopause and live for decades after they are done breeding.
    known to undergo menopause and live for decades after they are done breeding.

  • 05:54

    Polar bears rarely live beyond 25 years. The oldest wild and captive polar bears on
    Polar bears rarely live beyond 25 years. The oldest wild and captive polar bears on

  • 06:00

    record died at 32 years and 43 years, respectively. They typically die when they become too old
    record died at 32 years and 43 years, respectively. They typically die when they become too old

  • 06:07

    and sluggish to hunt. Since they are mammals, they take care of their young. Pregnant females
    and sluggish to hunt. Since they are mammals, they take care of their young. Pregnant females

  • 06:12

    eat large amounts of food, gaining at least 440 pounds and often more than doubling their
    eat large amounts of food, gaining at least 440 pounds and often more than doubling their

  • 06:17

    body weight. 
    body weight. 

  • 06:19

    Who wins the round? Since killer whales live way longer than
    Who wins the round? Since killer whales live way longer than

  • 06:24

    polar bears do, they win this round as well.   
    polar bears do, they win this round as well.   

  • 06:27

    Round 4: Bigger Threat to Humans
    Round 4: Bigger Threat to Humans

  • 06:31

    How do these creatures attack?  Starting with polar bears, these creatures
    How do these creatures attack?  Starting with polar bears, these creatures

  • 06:34

    are extremely great predators. They make use of their sharp teeth and sharp claws to get
    are extremely great predators. They make use of their sharp teeth and sharp claws to get

  • 06:40

    the job done. They have powerful jaws which can generate a bite force of 1200 PSI. Their
    the job done. They have powerful jaws which can generate a bite force of 1200 PSI. Their

  • 06:47

    bites are well adapted for dealing with prey with thick hides or heavy feathers. They are
    bites are well adapted for dealing with prey with thick hides or heavy feathers. They are

  • 06:53

    said to be the only mammal that actively hunts humans. They have a total of 42 teeth. 
    said to be the only mammal that actively hunts humans. They have a total of 42 teeth. 

  • 06:59

    Killer whales are excellent hunters as well. They make use of adaptations such as echolocation
    Killer whales are excellent hunters as well. They make use of adaptations such as echolocation

  • 07:05

    to locate prey accurately. Although they have a mouth full of teeth, this is not for chewing.
    to locate prey accurately. Although they have a mouth full of teeth, this is not for chewing.

  • 07:10

    Instead, they use their conical mouth like an appendage and use it to grab food. 
    Instead, they use their conical mouth like an appendage and use it to grab food. 

  • 07:15

    How many humans do they kill in a year? Polar bear attacks on humans are inconsistent.
    How many humans do they kill in a year? Polar bear attacks on humans are inconsistent.

  • 07:21

    Nevertheless, they tend to average at least one human death per year. 
    Nevertheless, they tend to average at least one human death per year. 

  • 07:26

    With killer whales, there have been no verified attacks on these creatures on humans. But
    With killer whales, there have been no verified attacks on these creatures on humans. But

  • 07:31

    that doesn't mean these deaths haven't happened off the record. However, some attacks have
    that doesn't mean these deaths haven't happened off the record. However, some attacks have

  • 07:36

    been recorded, although these attacks didn't result in fatalities. 
    been recorded, although these attacks didn't result in fatalities. 

  • 07:41

    Recorded Incidents? In August 2005,  Ellis Miller was splashing
    Recorded Incidents? In August 2005,  Ellis Miller was splashing

  • 07:46

    about in Helm Bay. Then, he suddenly found himself in an emergency situation as a killer
    about in Helm Bay. Then, he suddenly found himself in an emergency situation as a killer

  • 07:52

    whale about 25 feet in length was rushing at him. The killer whale had mistakenly misidentified
    whale about 25 feet in length was rushing at him. The killer whale had mistakenly misidentified

  • 07:58

    him as prey. The whale bumped into him but did not bite him. Disappointed he was not
    him as prey. The whale bumped into him but did not bite him. Disappointed he was not

  • 08:04

    food, it swam away. 
    food, it swam away. 

  • 08:06

    In 2011, a group of British students was on a month-long arctic adventure in Norway. They
    In 2011, a group of British students was on a month-long arctic adventure in Norway. They

  • 08:11

    were hoping to catch glimpses of the magnificent polar bear. One of the eighty students was
    were hoping to catch glimpses of the magnificent polar bear. One of the eighty students was

  • 08:17

    named Horatio Chapple. While they slept, a bear broke into their camp, entered his tent,
    named Horatio Chapple. While they slept, a bear broke into their camp, entered his tent,

  • 08:22

    and killed Chapple, in addition to injuring four of his colleagues. 
    and killed Chapple, in addition to injuring four of his colleagues. 

  • 08:26

    Who wins the round? Polar bears win this round as they are the
    Who wins the round? Polar bears win this round as they are the

  • 08:31

    far more ferocious hunters with much more human encounters. They can also choose between
    far more ferocious hunters with much more human encounters. They can also choose between

  • 08:36

    prey on land, in the air, and in the sea. 
    prey on land, in the air, and in the sea. 

  • 08:39

      Round 5: What are these creatures hunted by?
      Round 5: What are these creatures hunted by?

  • 08:43

    Animal threats? Both of these creatures are apex predators.
    Animal threats? Both of these creatures are apex predators.

  • 08:48

    As you may recall, this means no animals are above them in the food chain, and they have
    As you may recall, this means no animals are above them in the food chain, and they have

  • 08:53

    no natural threats. But it must be said they sometimes get into spats with other creatures.
    no natural threats. But it must be said they sometimes get into spats with other creatures.

  • 08:59

    Most noticeably man, in the case of polar bears and great white sharks in the case
    Most noticeably man, in the case of polar bears and great white sharks in the case

  • 09:04

    of killer whales. 
    of killer whales. 

  • 09:06

    Who wins the round? In spite of the fact that both creatures are
    Who wins the round? In spite of the fact that both creatures are

  • 09:10

    apex predators, Polar bears have less to worry about than Killer Whales do. Polar bears need
    apex predators, Polar bears have less to worry about than Killer Whales do. Polar bears need

  • 09:16

    only worry about man. Killer Whales have the Great White Shark to think about as well.
    only worry about man. Killer Whales have the Great White Shark to think about as well.

  • 09:21

    As such, Polar bears win the round.  
    As such, Polar bears win the round.  

  • 09:26

    Round 6: Speed
    Round 6: Speed

  • 09:27

    How fast are they? Killer whales can swim as fast as 35 miles
    How fast are they? Killer whales can swim as fast as 35 miles

  • 09:32

    per hour. This allows them to close distances with their prey pretty easily. They can also
    per hour. This allows them to close distances with their prey pretty easily. They can also

  • 09:38

    dive as deep as 500 feet beneath the water's surface in search of prey. 
    dive as deep as 500 feet beneath the water's surface in search of prey. 

  • 09:43

    Polar bears are slower, seeing as they can only swim at average speeds of 6 miles per
    Polar bears are slower, seeing as they can only swim at average speeds of 6 miles per

  • 09:49

    hour. They also run at speeds of 25 miles per hour. In both instances, they can outpace
    hour. They also run at speeds of 25 miles per hour. In both instances, they can outpace

  • 09:54

    humans. They can dive up to 15 feet beneath the surface of the water.
    humans. They can dive up to 15 feet beneath the surface of the water.

  • 10:00

    Who wins this round? Killer whales are faster in water than polar
    Who wins this round? Killer whales are faster in water than polar

  • 10:05

    bears are. As such, they win the round.   
    bears are. As such, they win the round.   

  • 10:09

    Round 7: Special skills and Adaptations  Both of these creatures have many special
    Round 7: Special skills and Adaptations  Both of these creatures have many special

  • 10:16

    skills and adaptations. With killer whales, they are highly intelligent and capable
    skills and adaptations. With killer whales, they are highly intelligent and capable

  • 10:21

    of nuanced communication. They also have advanced social dynamics. In addition to this, they
    of nuanced communication. They also have advanced social dynamics. In addition to this, they

  • 10:27

    use the sounds generated by echolocation to hunt. And sometimes, they even use their blowholes
    use the sounds generated by echolocation to hunt. And sometimes, they even use their blowholes

  • 10:33

    to shepherd prey towards the surface and corner them. They also have superior healing attributes,
    to shepherd prey towards the surface and corner them. They also have superior healing attributes,

  • 10:40

    which far outperform anything else in the animal kingdom. 
    which far outperform anything else in the animal kingdom. 

  • 10:44

    With polar bears, they are marine mammals. Meaning they can survive both in water and
    With polar bears, they are marine mammals. Meaning they can survive both in water and

  • 10:49

    in air. They can hold their breath for up to two minutes while hunting for prey. They
    in air. They can hold their breath for up to two minutes while hunting for prey. They

  • 10:54

    also have enhanced smelling and hearing to help them detect prey. 
    also have enhanced smelling and hearing to help them detect prey. 

  • 10:59

    Who wins the round? Since killer whales have more adaptations
    Who wins the round? Since killer whales have more adaptations

  • 11:03

    than polar bears do, they win the round. 
    than polar bears do, they win the round. 

  • 11:07

    Verdict Killer whales won five out of the seven rounds.
    Verdict Killer whales won five out of the seven rounds.

  • 11:12

    These contests had to do with habitats, dieting, lifespan, speed, and special adaptations.
    These contests had to do with habitats, dieting, lifespan, speed, and special adaptations.

  • 11:19

    Polar bears won only two of the contests, which had to do with threat to humans and
    Polar bears won only two of the contests, which had to do with threat to humans and

  • 11:23

    animal threats. As such, Killer Whales win the contest. 
    animal threats. As such, Killer Whales win the contest. 

  • 11:30

    Which of these two animals would you like to see in the wild?
    Which of these two animals would you like to see in the wild?

All verb
win
/win/

word

To gain something you want because of your efforts

Polar Bear vs. Killer Whale

12,516 views

Intro:

Which of these animals would “win” if they go head to head and which one has the
best changes to survive in general. These rounds will let you find out!
Round 1: Habitat  . Where do they live? Killer whales can be found in all oceans and
most seas of the world. They prefer high latitudes and coastal areas over pelagic environments.
They tend to concentrate in areas such as the coasts of Iceland, Norway, the Valdes
Peninsula of Argentina, the Crozet Islands, New Zealand, and parts of the west coast of
North America, from California to Alaska.   . As for the polar bear, its range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic
Ocean, its surrounding seas, and surrounding landmasses. Even though it is formally categorized
as a marine mammal, it is the only living member of this group that with powerful, large
limbs and feet that allow them to cover miles on foot and run on land. In addition to the
arctic circle, they can sometimes be found in countries such as Newfoundland, Greenland,
Russia, Alaska, and Denmark.   . What are their relative populations? There are 19 discrete subpopulations of
polar bears on Earth. As of 2017, one of these subpopulations is in decline, two are increasing,
seven are stable, and nine have insufficient data. Putting a number to these estimates,
between 22,000 and 31,000 polar bears exist on Earth today. 
Moving on to killer whales, estimates are uncertain. But even so, recent consensus suggests
a minimum of 50,000. This is broken down by region as 25,000 in the Antarctic, 8,500

Video Vocabulary

/əˈdiSH(ə)n/

noun

Act of adding something; thing that is added.

/diˈskrēt/

adjective

Separate; composed of distinct parts.

/ˈrelədiv/

adjective noun

considered in relation or in proportion to something else. Humans or animals sharing the same family history.

/kənˈklo͞oZHən/

noun

end of event.

/po͝ot/

verb

To rate something in importance or value.

/CHānj/

noun other verb

act or process bringing change. Acts of making or becoming something else. To make or become something else.

/ˌkänsərˈvāSH(ə)n/

noun

Protecting the environment or a species.

/ˈklasəˌfī/

verb

To arrange things into groups of similar items.

/ˈkrēCHər/

noun other

animal as distinct from human. Animals of any type.

/pəˈninsələ/

noun

Narrow strip of land projecting into a sea or lake.

noun other verb

approximate calculation. Guesses or calculations of cost, size or value. To guess or calculate the cost, size or value of.

/ˈsəmˌtīmz/

adverb

Only at certain times; occasionally.

/ˈladəˌt(y)o͞od/

noun other

distance of place north or south of equator. Distance north or south of equator shown by a line.