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Pick the correct word to fill in the gap
Fill In The Blank
Find the missing words in a sentence Requires 5 vocabulary annotations
Vocabulary Match
Match the words to the definitions Requires 10 vocabulary annotations

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We couldn't find definitions for the word you were looking for.
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  • 00:00

    If you hold your phone camera up to this QR code it takes you to a website to register to vote. That's pretty cool.
    If you hold your phone camera up to this QR code it takes you to a website to register to vote. That's pretty cool.

  • 00:04

    I like this shirt, but I'm gonna change into my standard two button polo. Ah, yes. There's the comfort of familiarity. Good morning Hank,
    I like this shirt, but I'm gonna change into my standard two button polo. Ah, yes. There's the comfort of familiarity. Good morning Hank,

  • 00:10

    it's Tuesday.
    it's Tuesday.

  • 00:11

    So I've been thinking recently about how weird English is -
    So I've been thinking recently about how weird English is -

  • 00:14

    especially when it comes to prepositions. Like we use in, on, and at as location related prepositions
    especially when it comes to prepositions. Like we use in, on, and at as location related prepositions

  • 00:20

    which is just so weird.
    which is just so weird.

  • 00:22

    The general idea is that in is for big places and on is for smaller places and at is for extremely specific places.
    The general idea is that in is for big places and on is for smaller places and at is for extremely specific places.

  • 00:30

    So you live in a country, but on a street and at a particular address, which is a lot to remember
    So you live in a country, but on a street and at a particular address, which is a lot to remember

  • 00:36

    but it's even more complicated than that because for instance one lives in a house or apartment because you're ostensibly
    but it's even more complicated than that because for instance one lives in a house or apartment because you're ostensibly

  • 00:42

    surrounded by it or inside of it.
    surrounded by it or inside of it.

  • 00:44

    But you also live at home unless you live at school in a dorm room on a campus. Similarly
    But you also live at home unless you live at school in a dorm room on a campus. Similarly

  • 00:50

    you can be both at the airport and in the airport, but you can't be on the airport
    you can be both at the airport and in the airport, but you can't be on the airport

  • 00:54

    unless you're like Godzilla standing on the airport. And you can be in the airplane or on the airplane
    unless you're like Godzilla standing on the airport. And you can be in the airplane or on the airplane

  • 00:59

    but you can't be at the airplane,
    but you can't be at the airplane,

  • 01:00

    Although you can be at the gate. And even though in is supposed to be for large places
    Although you can be at the gate. And even though in is supposed to be for large places

  • 01:05

    you can be in your airplane seat,
    you can be in your airplane seat,

  • 01:07

    which is one of the smallest places in the known universe.
    which is one of the smallest places in the known universe.

  • 01:10

    And to make it worse all these words have other meanings and shades of meaning, like in can refer to a change of state - you
    And to make it worse all these words have other meanings and shades of meaning, like in can refer to a change of state - you

  • 01:16

    break something in half.
    break something in half.

  • 01:17

    But it's mostly used to describe being within or inside something. On
    But it's mostly used to describe being within or inside something. On

  • 01:21

    generally means on top of something, hence being in a car but on a motorcycle.
    generally means on top of something, hence being in a car but on a motorcycle.

  • 01:25

    But on can also be used to describe the state of something, for instance
    But on can also be used to describe the state of something, for instance

  • 01:29

    you can be in a car that is on fire, although I don't recommend it.
    you can be in a car that is on fire, although I don't recommend it.

  • 01:33

    Meanwhile something that happens to my body superficially usually uses on. I was tapped on the shoulder.
    Meanwhile something that happens to my body superficially usually uses on. I was tapped on the shoulder.

  • 01:37

    Whereas something that happens beneath the skin usually uses in. I was shot in the shoulder.
    Whereas something that happens beneath the skin usually uses in. I was shot in the shoulder.

  • 01:42

    But even those incredibly complicated and obscure rules sometimes don't apply, see for instance being slapped in the face.
    But even those incredibly complicated and obscure rules sometimes don't apply, see for instance being slapped in the face.

  • 01:48

    This is an altogether terrible system for expressing ideas
    This is an altogether terrible system for expressing ideas

  • 01:51

    But generally I don't notice it because I grew up speaking English and its labyrinthine usage seems completely normal to me.
    But generally I don't notice it because I grew up speaking English and its labyrinthine usage seems completely normal to me.

  • 01:58

    I only noticed preposition choice when it feels wrong to me, like one that's always bothered me is "on the phone."
    I only noticed preposition choice when it feels wrong to me, like one that's always bothered me is "on the phone."

  • 02:03

    Why do we say on the phone to mean not that we're standing on our phones, but that we're using them?
    Why do we say on the phone to mean not that we're standing on our phones, but that we're using them?

  • 02:10

    On the phone used to mean participating in a phone call,
    On the phone used to mean participating in a phone call,

  • 02:14

    But these days there are all sorts of ways to be on your phone.
    But these days there are all sorts of ways to be on your phone.

  • 02:16

    You can be texting on your phone or looking at Instagram on your phone or playing Fortnite on your phone or whatever.
    You can be texting on your phone or looking at Instagram on your phone or playing Fortnite on your phone or whatever.

  • 02:21

    But I would argue that no matter what you're doing on your phone, you're not really on the phone.
    But I would argue that no matter what you're doing on your phone, you're not really on the phone.

  • 02:26

    You're in the phone. When I'm using my phone
    You're in the phone. When I'm using my phone

  • 02:28

    I'm not really in whatever physical space I happen to be occupying and I'm not really with whatever physical people I'm near.
    I'm not really in whatever physical space I happen to be occupying and I'm not really with whatever physical people I'm near.

  • 02:35

    I'm in the phone with people who are also in their phones. And when I exit my phone and enter physical space it doesn't feel
    I'm in the phone with people who are also in their phones. And when I exit my phone and enter physical space it doesn't feel

  • 02:42

    Like I'm getting off my phone, it feels like I'm getting out of it.
    Like I'm getting off my phone, it feels like I'm getting out of it.

  • 02:45

    And this was the case for me long before my phone contained so many distractions
    And this was the case for me long before my phone contained so many distractions

  • 02:49

    And delights and horrors. Like when I was a kid and I would talk on the phone to friends
    And delights and horrors. Like when I was a kid and I would talk on the phone to friends

  • 02:53

    I always felt like I was not in my house or in my room,
    I always felt like I was not in my house or in my room,

  • 02:56

    but I was in some
    but I was in some

  • 02:57

    disembodied space with the person I was talking to. But now because there's so much more to do in my phone and also because there's
    disembodied space with the person I was talking to. But now because there's so much more to do in my phone and also because there's

  • 03:03

    So many more people in that disembodied space, being in my phone feels thrilling and terrifying
    So many more people in that disembodied space, being in my phone feels thrilling and terrifying

  • 03:08

    and overwhelming and most of all, weird. Like I'm not sure of the language to describe it - not only which
    and overwhelming and most of all, weird. Like I'm not sure of the language to describe it - not only which

  • 03:14

    prepositions to use but also which adjectives which nouns. I don't know if understanding leads to language or language leads to
    prepositions to use but also which adjectives which nouns. I don't know if understanding leads to language or language leads to

  • 03:21

    understanding, but when it comes to life in my phone, I don't have adequate understanding or adequate language.
    understanding, but when it comes to life in my phone, I don't have adequate understanding or adequate language.

  • 03:26

    All I know is that life on my phone feels much more like being in a city than being on an island. Hank,
    All I know is that life on my phone feels much more like being in a city than being on an island. Hank,

  • 03:32

    I'll see you not in a week or at noon but on Friday.
    I'll see you not in a week or at noon but on Friday.

All idiom
up to
//

idiom

Extremely busy (with something); deeply or overly involved (in something); possessing, filled up with, or overwhelmed by an excessive amount (of something).

On Prepositions

250,087 views

Video Language:

  • English

Caption Language:

  • English (en)

Accent:

  • English

Speech Time:

97%
  • 3:31 / 3:37

Speech Rate:

  • 223 wpm - Fast

Category:

  • People & Blogs

Intro:

If you hold your phone camera up to this QR code it takes you to a website to register to vote. That's pretty cool.
I like this shirt, but I'm gonna change into my standard two button polo. Ah, yes. There's the comfort of familiarity. Good morning Hank,
it's Tuesday.. So I've been thinking recently about how weird English is -
especially when it comes to prepositions. Like we use in, on, and at as location related prepositions
which is just so weird.. The general idea is that in is for big places and on is for smaller places and at is for extremely specific places.
So you live in a country, but on a street and at a particular address, which is a lot to remember
but it's even more complicated than that because for instance one lives in a house or apartment because you're ostensibly
surrounded by it or inside of it.. But you also live at home unless you live at school in a dorm room on a campus. Similarly
you can be both at the airport and in the airport, but you can't be on the airport
unless you're like Godzilla standing on the airport. And you can be in the airplane or on the airplane
but you can't be at the airplane,. Although you can be at the gate. And even though in is supposed to be for large places
you can be in your airplane seat,. which is one of the smallest places in the known universe.
And to make it worse all these words have other meanings and shades of meaning, like in can refer to a change of state - you
break something in half.. But it's mostly used to describe being within or inside something. On

Video Vocabulary

/ˈrejəstər/

noun verb

Range of notes of a person's (singing) voice. To show an amount on a measurement device.

/bēˈkəz/

conjunction

For a reason.

/ˈyo͞oZH(o͞o)əlē/

adverb

Normally; regularly.

/ˈinstəns/

noun verb

example or single occurrence of something. To give as an example of something else.

/ˈwebsīt/

noun

Collection of webpages in one location.

/səˈpōzd/

adjective verb

Expected of you, but it didn't turn out that way. To imagine or guess what might happen.

/ˈkämpləˌkādəd/

adjective verb

Difficult to do, understand or use. To make more difficult to do, understand or use.

/ikˈstrēmlē/

adverb

In a way that is much more than usual or expected.

/ˈmēniNG/

noun other

what is meant by word, text, etc.. Ideas or things represented by words or sentences.

/ˌso͞opərˈfiSHəlē/

adverb

as to outward appearance only.

/ˈmôrniNG/

adverb exclamation noun

every morning. good morning. Early part of the day before 12 p.m.

/ôlˈT͟Hō/

conjunction

in spite of fact that.

/iˈspeSHəlē/

adverb

More than usual; extremely.

/ˈerˌplān/

noun

A machine that flies through the air.