Imagine that Leonardo, ever the devout believer, receives a message from Splinter,
Imagine that Leonardo, ever the devout believer, receives a message from Splinter,

who says that God wants Leonardo to do something incomprehensible.
who says that God wants Leonardo to do something incomprehensible.

You must take your youngest mutant Michelangelo to the top of the Empire State Building and sacrifice him.
You must take your youngest mutant Michelangelo to the top of the Empire State Building and sacrifice him.

Utterly devastated, but equally unwilling to believe the messages are a hoax,
Utterly devastated, but equally unwilling to believe the messages are a hoax,

Leonardo takes the happy-go-lucky Michelangelo to the Empire State Building.
Leonardo takes the happy-go-lucky Michelangelo to the Empire State Building.

Fortunately for him, at the last moment, Leonardo's hand is stayed when an alternate sacrifice suddenly appears.
Fortunately for him, at the last moment, Leonardo's hand is stayed when an alternate sacrifice suddenly appears.

He does not have to sacrifice his beloved Michelangelo. Leonardo was relieved that his
He does not have to sacrifice his beloved Michelangelo. Leonardo was relieved that his

devotion was rewarded, while Michelangelo can't understand how Leonardo could buy into
devotion was rewarded, while Michelangelo can't understand how Leonardo could buy into

such nonsense. Splinter's message couldn't possibly be from God, and if there is a God,
such nonsense. Splinter's message couldn't possibly be from God, and if there is a God,

he would never ask Leonardo to do something so horrific, right?
he would never ask Leonardo to do something so horrific, right?

For American Philosopher William James, the question of belief in God is one of the most important questions
For American Philosopher William James, the question of belief in God is one of the most important questions

we will ever consider. Lot's of people already believe, and lots don't, so depending on who you talk to,
we will ever consider. Lot's of people already believe, and lots don't, so depending on who you talk to,

believing is considered like "Well of course he's real" or like "Please, what sort of idiot believes this crap?"
believing is considered like "Well of course he's real" or like "Please, what sort of idiot believes this crap?"

When pressed on their reasoning for the matter of their belief, the believer and non believer
When pressed on their reasoning for the matter of their belief, the believer and non believer

can come up with equally compelling arguments.
can come up with equally compelling arguments.

For James, a belief's value resides in how it cashes out. Not in whether it's true in some objective sense.
For James, a belief's value resides in how it cashes out. Not in whether it's true in some objective sense.

In other words, how useful believing is. Rationality and empirical evidence
In other words, how useful believing is. Rationality and empirical evidence

are no help with deciding our belief, because, as one philosopher said, you can't poke God with a stick.
are no help with deciding our belief, because, as one philosopher said, you can't poke God with a stick.

Consequently, James thinks it's acceptable to believe in something despite its lack of scientific rigor.
Consequently, James thinks it's acceptable to believe in something despite its lack of scientific rigor.

In other words, our emotional nature comes into play on certain beliefs.
In other words, our emotional nature comes into play on certain beliefs.

Belief in God, then, is a matter not of logical science, but of volition, of will.
Belief in God, then, is a matter not of logical science, but of volition, of will.

But it's not a mere matter of believing because it makes you feel good. It's a matter of taking the option seriously.
But it's not a mere matter of believing because it makes you feel good. It's a matter of taking the option seriously.

For example, you can entertain the fact that fairies exist but there is no risk attached to it.
For example, you can entertain the fact that fairies exist but there is no risk attached to it.

James would call this a dead hypothesis. Not so with deciding whether or not you believe in God.
James would call this a dead hypothesis. Not so with deciding whether or not you believe in God.

The choice you make is a big deal. It impacts your life in profound ways.
The choice you make is a big deal. It impacts your life in profound ways.

In a time in which we worship reason and scientific method,
In a time in which we worship reason and scientific method,

it's easy to dismiss anything that doesn't completely rely on evidence and rationality.
it's easy to dismiss anything that doesn't completely rely on evidence and rationality.

But to James, our will to believe is a legitimate option that should not and cannot be dismissed.
But to James, our will to believe is a legitimate option that should not and cannot be dismissed.

So dear viewer, the pragmatic question is: Are you better off believing or not?
So dear viewer, the pragmatic question is: Are you better off believing or not?

Thanks for watching, beloved viewer.
Thanks for watching, beloved viewer.