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  • 00:00

    It can keep us grounded, it can keep us out of important family event and a lot
    It can keep us grounded, it can keep us out of important family event and a lot

  • 00:05

    of fun things that happen in this world. How do I overcome my fear of flying? Fear
    of fun things that happen in this world. How do I overcome my fear of flying? Fear

  • 00:19

    of anything is your body's physiological response to a perceived danger. It's
    of anything is your body's physiological response to a perceived danger. It's

  • 00:27

    developmentally appropriate. In fact, it's probably something that has allowed our
    developmentally appropriate. In fact, it's probably something that has allowed our

  • 00:31

    species to remain intact all of these years. Fear is an adaptive response when
    species to remain intact all of these years. Fear is an adaptive response when

  • 00:37

    there is a danger because it puts your body into what we call the
    there is a danger because it puts your body into what we call the

  • 00:41

    fight-or-flight response. Fight-or-flight response is simply a
    fight-or-flight response. Fight-or-flight response is simply a

  • 00:46

    chemical reaction that is triggered by the perception of fear. By chemical, I
    chemical reaction that is triggered by the perception of fear. By chemical, I

  • 00:52

    mean there are chemicals and hormones and neurotransmitters and all kinds of
    mean there are chemicals and hormones and neurotransmitters and all kinds of

  • 00:57

    chemistry that's going on in your body all the time. Certain chemicals prepare
    chemistry that's going on in your body all the time. Certain chemicals prepare

  • 01:03

    your body to either fight or get the heck out of there. The fight-or-flight
    your body to either fight or get the heck out of there. The fight-or-flight

  • 01:10

    response. These chemicals are triggered when you perceive a threat. So, it's an
    response. These chemicals are triggered when you perceive a threat. So, it's an

  • 01:18

    adaptive response and it's something that we need for our own survival. Having
    adaptive response and it's something that we need for our own survival. Having

  • 01:22

    said that, the limbic system in our brain which is where the fight or flight
    said that, the limbic system in our brain which is where the fight or flight

  • 01:27

    response originates does not discern between threats that are real and
    response originates does not discern between threats that are real and

  • 01:34

    threats that are perceived. It sees them as the same thing. So, it kicks your brain
    threats that are perceived. It sees them as the same thing. So, it kicks your brain

  • 01:39

    and your body into that chemical fight-or-flight response.
    and your body into that chemical fight-or-flight response.

  • 01:43

    Regardless of whether you're actually in danger or you simply perceive danger.
    Regardless of whether you're actually in danger or you simply perceive danger.

  • 01:50

    I've taught in other videos as well that there are 2 aspects to fear. And a
    I've taught in other videos as well that there are 2 aspects to fear. And a

  • 01:57

    quick review of those there's the brain response, there's the the mind response.
    quick review of those there's the brain response, there's the the mind response.

  • 02:03

    And your brain in your mind aren't the same thing.
    And your brain in your mind aren't the same thing.

  • 02:06

    Your brain is part of your body and we just talked about the fight-or-flight
    Your brain is part of your body and we just talked about the fight-or-flight

  • 02:10

    response. It's a chemical triggered that happens through your brain and
    response. It's a chemical triggered that happens through your brain and

  • 02:16

    physiology. Now, the mind is you, okay? It's the thinker, it's the agent inside the
    physiology. Now, the mind is you, okay? It's the thinker, it's the agent inside the

  • 02:23

    machine. It's the observer. However you want to
    machine. It's the observer. However you want to

  • 02:26

    categorize that. It's you. And you have a body, but you're not your body. So, we've
    categorize that. It's you. And you have a body, but you're not your body. So, we've

  • 02:33

    got these 2 components. The brain and the mind. To deal with any fear and
    got these 2 components. The brain and the mind. To deal with any fear and

  • 02:39

    particularly with the fear of flying. Let's look at this for just a minute.
    particularly with the fear of flying. Let's look at this for just a minute.

  • 02:44

    Because flying is something that's not natural for human beings to do. We
    Because flying is something that's not natural for human beings to do. We

  • 02:51

    weren't born with wings, we invented them so that we could fly because it's
    weren't born with wings, we invented them so that we could fly because it's

  • 02:57

    awesome. And a trip that used to take 3 months now takes a couple of hours.
    awesome. And a trip that used to take 3 months now takes a couple of hours.

  • 03:04

    And that's really cool. I am personally very grateful for this because I got to
    And that's really cool. I am personally very grateful for this because I got to

  • 03:09

    get on an airplane just a few weeks ago and fly clear across the country for my
    get on an airplane just a few weeks ago and fly clear across the country for my

  • 03:14

    son's wedding. And that's all we did. And then we got back on a plane and flew
    son's wedding. And that's all we did. And then we got back on a plane and flew

  • 03:18

    back home. Amazing that we can even do that. Fear of flying is one of the more
    back home. Amazing that we can even do that. Fear of flying is one of the more

  • 03:25

    common fears that we experience as human beings.
    common fears that we experience as human beings.

  • 03:29

    Why? Because there is a perceived threat. What is the perceived threat? You could
    Why? Because there is a perceived threat. What is the perceived threat? You could

  • 03:37

    die. Well yeah. As a matter of fact, you could. Now, what is the truth of air
    die. Well yeah. As a matter of fact, you could. Now, what is the truth of air

  • 03:45

    travel and the risks and the safety or a relative danger of air travel? You're in
    travel and the risks and the safety or a relative danger of air travel? You're in

  • 03:52

    more danger driving to the airport than you are getting on a plane. That is a
    more danger driving to the airport than you are getting on a plane. That is a

  • 04:00

    true statement. Statistically, more people are killed in those car crashes than
    true statement. Statistically, more people are killed in those car crashes than

  • 04:04

    they are in plane crashes. And given the amount of air travel that's happening,
    they are in plane crashes. And given the amount of air travel that's happening,

  • 04:09

    the number of crashes, especially compared to car crashes, much lower. When
    the number of crashes, especially compared to car crashes, much lower. When

  • 04:16

    it happens, we hear about it. And when it happens it is typically very
    it happens, we hear about it. And when it happens it is typically very

  • 04:21

    catastrophic. It's not uncommon for example to hear of a plane
    catastrophic. It's not uncommon for example to hear of a plane

  • 04:27

    crash where there are no survivors. So, is there a threat? Is there a risk? Yes there
    crash where there are no survivors. So, is there a threat? Is there a risk? Yes there

  • 04:32

    is. How high, how realistic is that risk? Well, that depends on who you ask. But for
    is. How high, how realistic is that risk? Well, that depends on who you ask. But for

  • 04:39

    the most part, statistically speaking, you're safer on a plane than you are in
    the most part, statistically speaking, you're safer on a plane than you are in

  • 04:43

    a car getting to the airport. Now, what is our mind doing with this? From a mind
    a car getting to the airport. Now, what is our mind doing with this? From a mind

  • 04:48

    standpoint, fear comes from a "What-if" question. In the subconscious part of our
    standpoint, fear comes from a "What-if" question. In the subconscious part of our

  • 04:57

    mind. Now, sub means below. Like subway or submarine. Conscious means awareness. So,
    mind. Now, sub means below. Like subway or submarine. Conscious means awareness. So,

  • 05:02

    you're not necessarily aware of this what-if question that's coming up.
    you're not necessarily aware of this what-if question that's coming up.

  • 05:06

    Sometimes, it'll come to the surface and you're like, "Well, what if we crash?" It's a
    Sometimes, it'll come to the surface and you're like, "Well, what if we crash?" It's a

  • 05:11

    pretty good question. The problem is that your subconscious takes that what-if
    pretty good question. The problem is that your subconscious takes that what-if

  • 05:15

    question and gives you an answer to it. "Oh, that would be terrible, horrible. No,
    question and gives you an answer to it. "Oh, that would be terrible, horrible. No,

  • 05:20

    get very bad. I can't handle that!" Really? You can't handle it? Just from a logical
    get very bad. I can't handle that!" Really? You can't handle it? Just from a logical

  • 05:28

    standpoint, first of all, it's probably not going to happen. Statistically
    standpoint, first of all, it's probably not going to happen. Statistically

  • 05:32

    speaking, you're going to be fine. What if it did? See? In your mind somewhere, you know
    speaking, you're going to be fine. What if it did? See? In your mind somewhere, you know

  • 05:38

    that it's a possibility. You know that this could happen. And so, it doesn't help
    that it's a possibility. You know that this could happen. And so, it doesn't help

  • 05:43

    to just reassure yourself. "Oh, it's not going to happen. I'm probably going to be
    to just reassure yourself. "Oh, it's not going to happen. I'm probably going to be

  • 05:47

    fine." Yeah. Meanwhile, your subconscious is like, "Dude, you know that this could
    fine." Yeah. Meanwhile, your subconscious is like, "Dude, you know that this could

  • 05:52

    happen." And you do so stop lying to yourself and saying, "I'm not going to crash.
    happen." And you do so stop lying to yourself and saying, "I'm not going to crash.

  • 05:58

    You might." I know, that's probably not helping, right? When I say you might crash.
    You might." I know, that's probably not helping, right? When I say you might crash.

  • 06:03

    Well, it's true. And I'm not going to tell you a lie to say you're not going to crash.
    Well, it's true. And I'm not going to tell you a lie to say you're not going to crash.

  • 06:07

    You might. I hope you don't. That would be tragic. But you might. So, we got to answer
    You might. I hope you don't. That would be tragic. But you might. So, we got to answer

  • 06:13

    the what-if question a little differently. I actually got to experience
    the what-if question a little differently. I actually got to experience

  • 06:17

    this firsthand recently. A colleague of mine had shared with me that he realized
    this firsthand recently. A colleague of mine had shared with me that he realized

  • 06:22

    as he was flying one day that if he were to crash, that would probably be a few
    as he was flying one day that if he were to crash, that would probably be a few

  • 06:30

    moments of sheer terror followed by lights-out. And it's going to be
    moments of sheer terror followed by lights-out. And it's going to be

  • 06:35

    pretty quick, right? Not a bad way to go, I guess if
    pretty quick, right? Not a bad way to go, I guess if

  • 06:40

    you have to choose a way to go. But then he got another what-if question. What if
    you have to choose a way to go. But then he got another what-if question. What if

  • 06:45

    I... What if I survive? And then he's a professional speaker like I am and he
    I... What if I survive? And then he's a professional speaker like I am and he

  • 06:52

    said, "My speaker fee triples. Because who wouldn't want to hear about that,
    said, "My speaker fee triples. Because who wouldn't want to hear about that,

  • 06:58

    right?" You can use some humor and sometimes that's going to help quite a
    right?" You can use some humor and sometimes that's going to help quite a

  • 07:02

    bit answer the what-ifs. And here's the
    bit answer the what-ifs. And here's the

  • 07:06

    answer we have to get to. I could handle that. So, I'm getting on a plane after I'd
    answer we have to get to. I could handle that. So, I'm getting on a plane after I'd

  • 07:13

    heard my colleague tell me about my speaker fee triples, right? And I'm
    heard my colleague tell me about my speaker fee triples, right? And I'm

  • 07:18

    having a moment of anxiety. Yeah, I get them too. I'm having a little... Just a
    having a moment of anxiety. Yeah, I get them too. I'm having a little... Just a

  • 07:24

    little flash of anxiety that says, "Oh, what if the plane crashes." And I'm like,
    little flash of anxiety that says, "Oh, what if the plane crashes." And I'm like,

  • 07:28

    "Oh yeah, well it would be a few moments of terror and then lights out and that's
    "Oh yeah, well it would be a few moments of terror and then lights out and that's

  • 07:31

    not a bad way to go." So, I guess I could handle that. "Oh, about what about my
    not a bad way to go." So, I guess I could handle that. "Oh, about what about my

  • 07:35

    family?" Well, answer the what if. What if I crashed? My family would be sad. They
    family?" Well, answer the what if. What if I crashed? My family would be sad. They

  • 07:41

    would be. I think they loved me enough to be sad that I would be gone. Yeah, they do.
    would be. I think they loved me enough to be sad that I would be gone. Yeah, they do.

  • 07:46

    They would be sad, they would go through some difficult adjustments. They would
    They would be sad, they would go through some difficult adjustments. They would

  • 07:53

    get the insurance settlement, some of them would probably be a little
    get the insurance settlement, some of them would probably be a little

  • 07:58

    glad that they got the insurance instead... I don't know. But I just went through it.
    glad that they got the insurance instead... I don't know. But I just went through it.

  • 08:03

    I answered the what-ifs in my own mind and I got to the point, "Here's the answer.
    I answered the what-ifs in my own mind and I got to the point, "Here's the answer.

  • 08:07

    I could handle that." I could handle that. That's all you need to get to. On the
    I could handle that." I could handle that. That's all you need to get to. On the

  • 08:14

    mind side of things. Let's come back specifically to the question for this
    mind side of things. Let's come back specifically to the question for this

  • 08:19

    particular video. How to overcome fear of flying,
    particular video. How to overcome fear of flying,

  • 08:24

    specifically. The only reason you'd even be interested in that is because you
    specifically. The only reason you'd even be interested in that is because you

  • 08:31

    have some good reasons to fly, don't you? It might be like me for my son's wedding.
    have some good reasons to fly, don't you? It might be like me for my son's wedding.

  • 08:38

    It might be a family vacation. It might be for someone's funeral. Someone you
    It might be a family vacation. It might be for someone's funeral. Someone you

  • 08:43

    love. It might be because your spouse has been dying to take you on that vacation
    love. It might be because your spouse has been dying to take you on that vacation

  • 08:50

    and you've been hesitate because you don't want to get on a plane.
    and you've been hesitate because you don't want to get on a plane.

  • 08:53

    You know, who you are. You know what your reasons are. You've got some reason to
    You know, who you are. You know what your reasons are. You've got some reason to

  • 08:58

    get on a plane. If your reason is strong enough, you will be able to overcome your
    get on a plane. If your reason is strong enough, you will be able to overcome your

  • 09:06

    fear of flying through applying some of the principles that we've talked about
    fear of flying through applying some of the principles that we've talked about

  • 09:09

    here on this video. You don't have to jump right into it. Because you know what?
    here on this video. You don't have to jump right into it. Because you know what?

  • 09:14

    Quite honestly, the best way to overcome your fear of flying is to fly. A lot. If
    Quite honestly, the best way to overcome your fear of flying is to fly. A lot. If

  • 09:20

    you're not ready to do that, start out with some imagery. Sit back in a chair
    you're not ready to do that, start out with some imagery. Sit back in a chair

  • 09:27

    for example. Picture yourself in the seat of the airplane. As you do that, you're
    for example. Picture yourself in the seat of the airplane. As you do that, you're

  • 09:34

    going to feel a little bit of anxiety. Not a ton. But a little bit. As you feel that
    going to feel a little bit of anxiety. Not a ton. But a little bit. As you feel that

  • 09:39

    little bit of anxiety, there's 2 things that I'm going to ask you to try. First, calm
    little bit of anxiety, there's 2 things that I'm going to ask you to try. First, calm

  • 09:46

    the fight-or-flight response through slow focused breathing. I would recommend
    the fight-or-flight response through slow focused breathing. I would recommend

  • 09:51

    in through the nose (*Inhales*) over inflate your lungs a little bit. Just stretch it. Check
    in through the nose (*Inhales*) over inflate your lungs a little bit. Just stretch it. Check

  • 09:58

    for any tension. Out through the mouth nice and slow. Restrict the flow here
    for any tension. Out through the mouth nice and slow. Restrict the flow here

  • 10:02

    like you're blowing out birthday candles. You want to take about twice as long to
    like you're blowing out birthday candles. You want to take about twice as long to

  • 10:06

    exhale as to do the inhale. Simple little brain hack that helps to calm that
    exhale as to do the inhale. Simple little brain hack that helps to calm that

  • 10:10

    fight-or-flight response. Do it while you're imagining being on the seat of
    fight-or-flight response. Do it while you're imagining being on the seat of

  • 10:15

    that airplane. We're going to the airport or wherever you know, it starts to
    that airplane. We're going to the airport or wherever you know, it starts to

  • 10:19

    trigger your anxiety. Picture yourself there, do the breathing. Get yourself to
    trigger your anxiety. Picture yourself there, do the breathing. Get yourself to

  • 10:24

    calm down a little bit, physiologically. And then, what are we going to do with the
    calm down a little bit, physiologically. And then, what are we going to do with the

  • 10:29

    mind side of things? Answer the what-ifs. See, if you can
    mind side of things? Answer the what-ifs. See, if you can

  • 10:33

    identify them first. What if what? What if I crash? Okay. We've been over this, right?
    identify them first. What if what? What if I crash? Okay. We've been over this, right?

  • 10:39

    The answer we need to get to is I could handle it. That's your answer. That is
    The answer we need to get to is I could handle it. That's your answer. That is

  • 10:48

    true by the way. You could handle. Think about it. You've handled everything so
    true by the way. You could handle. Think about it. You've handled everything so

  • 10:52

    far in your whole life. Why would that change? You could handle it. What if I'm
    far in your whole life. Why would that change? You could handle it. What if I'm

  • 10:59

    dead? Oh, you could handle that. People are handling that all the time. And nobody
    dead? Oh, you could handle that. People are handling that all the time. And nobody

  • 11:03

    gets out of this alive. So, quit kidding yourself that you can stay
    gets out of this alive. So, quit kidding yourself that you can stay

  • 11:07

    alive forever. There's a predictable exit strategy. Just saying. Get to the answer
    alive forever. There's a predictable exit strategy. Just saying. Get to the answer

  • 11:12

    that I can handle it. That's the quick easiest way that I know to overcome your
    that I can handle it. That's the quick easiest way that I know to overcome your

  • 11:18

    fear of flying or anything else. And as you work through those first steps then
    fear of flying or anything else. And as you work through those first steps then

  • 11:23

    you can imagine, you know, actually taking off on the plane. Well, that's going to feel
    you can imagine, you know, actually taking off on the plane. Well, that's going to feel

  • 11:28

    like go through the answering the what-ifs. Do their physiological calming.
    like go through the answering the what-ifs. Do their physiological calming.

  • 11:31

    You can actually do this when you get on the plane to go to that really cool
    You can actually do this when you get on the plane to go to that really cool

  • 11:35

    thing that's causing this dilemma in the first place. If you've got a strong
    thing that's causing this dilemma in the first place. If you've got a strong

  • 11:41

    enough why, you'll figure out the how. I hope that helps. I can't tell you that
    enough why, you'll figure out the how. I hope that helps. I can't tell you that

  • 11:46

    there is no risk to flying. There is. Just like there's a risk to everything else
    there is no risk to flying. There is. Just like there's a risk to everything else

  • 11:53

    that is worth trying in this life. There is a risk. Think about the last time you
    that is worth trying in this life. There is a risk. Think about the last time you

  • 11:59

    got in your car. You know, as you... As you sit down in your car and then you reach
    got in your car. You know, as you... As you sit down in your car and then you reach

  • 12:06

    over and you do this little motion. What is that?
    over and you do this little motion. What is that?

  • 12:10

    It's your seat belt, right? You're reaching over you're pulling the seat
    It's your seat belt, right? You're reaching over you're pulling the seat

  • 12:15

    belt and you're clicking it in on this side, why?
    belt and you're clicking it in on this side, why?

  • 12:18

    Seatbelts do not prevent crashes or accidents. They don't. What do they do?
    Seatbelts do not prevent crashes or accidents. They don't. What do they do?

  • 12:25

    They keep you reasonably safe when those things happen. It's a physical acceptance
    They keep you reasonably safe when those things happen. It's a physical acceptance

  • 12:33

    of the risk. It's like signing the contract that says, "I acknowledge that
    of the risk. It's like signing the contract that says, "I acknowledge that

  • 12:41

    this is not completely safe." (*Click*) And I choose to do it anyway. I
    this is not completely safe." (*Click*) And I choose to do it anyway. I

  • 12:51

    don't know if you've ever thought that as you put on your seat belt.
    don't know if you've ever thought that as you put on your seat belt.

  • 12:54

    You probably will the next time that you do. And you can use the same physical
    You probably will the next time that you do. And you can use the same physical

  • 13:00

    contract as you get on the plane. And you reach over and you grab the seat belt.
    contract as you get on the plane. And you reach over and you grab the seat belt.

  • 13:06

    And in fact, you know what? Seat belts are more useful in turbulence than they are
    And in fact, you know what? Seat belts are more useful in turbulence than they are

  • 13:11

    in crashes when it comes to airplanes. But you're still going to do it, right? In
    in crashes when it comes to airplanes. But you're still going to do it, right? In

  • 13:17

    fact, they go through the safety routine and show you how to run a seatbelt in
    fact, they go through the safety routine and show you how to run a seatbelt in

  • 13:20

    case you've been in a coma for 20 years. You're going to take that seatbelt and
    case you've been in a coma for 20 years. You're going to take that seatbelt and

  • 13:25

    you're going to click it together and snug it down against your hips. Why? Because
    you're going to click it together and snug it down against your hips. Why? Because

  • 13:30

    that's going to keep you safe? No, because you're accepting that there's a risk. And
    that's going to keep you safe? No, because you're accepting that there's a risk. And

  • 13:35

    you've got a strong enough reason to do it that you will accept the risk. Which
    you've got a strong enough reason to do it that you will accept the risk. Which

  • 13:42

    is minimal. We're going to minimize the risk. And we do this through all of the
    is minimal. We're going to minimize the risk. And we do this through all of the

  • 13:47

    safety regulations that planes men through. I cannot guarantee that you're
    safety regulations that planes men through. I cannot guarantee that you're

  • 13:51

    going to be safe. I cannot do that. And you can't either. So, let's set that aside and
    going to be safe. I cannot do that. And you can't either. So, let's set that aside and

  • 13:57

    accept the risk, (*click*) as we fasten up our seatbelt. And feel the fear and do it
    accept the risk, (*click*) as we fasten up our seatbelt. And feel the fear and do it

  • 14:05

    anyway. I hope you found that video helpful. You know, sometimes it helps to
    anyway. I hope you found that video helpful. You know, sometimes it helps to

  • 14:11

    have a little additional support. And some people don't realize, I'm still a
    have a little additional support. And some people don't realize, I'm still a

  • 14:17

    practicing psychologist. I'd be happy to chat with you. Contact me through my
    practicing psychologist. I'd be happy to chat with you. Contact me through my

  • 14:23

    website drpauljenkins.com. spelled with a D-R. Fill out the little form there.
    website drpauljenkins.com. spelled with a D-R. Fill out the little form there.

  • 14:30

    If I can be personally helpful to you, I'm down. Let's do it.
    If I can be personally helpful to you, I'm down. Let's do it.

All

How To Overcome Fear Of Flying

843 views

Intro:

It can keep us grounded, it can keep us out of important family event and a lot
of fun things that happen in this world. How do I overcome my fear of flying? Fear
of anything is your body's physiological response to a perceived danger. It's
developmentally appropriate. In fact, it's probably something that has allowed our
species to remain intact all of these years. Fear is an adaptive response when
there is a danger because it puts your body into what we call the
fight-or-flight response. Fight-or-flight response is simply a
chemical reaction that is triggered by the perception of fear. By chemical, I
mean there are chemicals and hormones and neurotransmitters and all kinds of
chemistry that's going on in your body all the time. Certain chemicals prepare
your body to either fight or get the heck out of there. The fight-or-flight
response. These chemicals are triggered when you perceive a threat. So, it's an
adaptive response and it's something that we need for our own survival. Having
said that, the limbic system in our brain which is where the fight or flight
response originates does not discern between threats that are real and
threats that are perceived. It sees them as the same thing. So, it kicks your brain
and your body into that chemical fight-or-flight response.
Regardless of whether you're actually in danger or you simply perceive danger.
I've taught in other videos as well that there are 2 aspects to fear. And a
quick review of those there's the brain response, there's the the mind response.

Video Vocabulary

/ˈtriɡərd/

adjective verb

(of mechanism) activated by trigger. To start a process off e.g. a memory.

/imˈpôrtnt/

adjective

of great significance or value.

/ˈ(h)weT͟Hər/

conjunction

expressing doubt or choice between alternatives.

/ˈak(t)SH(o͞o)əlē/

adverb

Used to add new (often different) information.

/ˈenēˌTHiNG/

pronoun

A thing of any kind.

/ˈhôrˌmōn/

noun other

regulatory substance produced in organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood. Chemical produced by the body to control functions.

/ˌōvərˈkəm/

verb

To succeed in a struggle against; defeat.

/ˈsəmˌTHiNG/

adverb pronoun

used for emphasis with following adjective functioning as adverb. Thing that is not yet known or named.

/əˈdaptiv/

adjective

Able to adjust to new conditions.

/pərˈsēv/

verb

To think of someone or something in a certain way.

/pərˈsepSH(ə)n/

noun

ability to become aware of something through the senses.

/rēˈakSH(ə)n/

noun

Bodily response to a drug or something eaten.

/ˈpräbəblē/

adverb

That is likely to happen or be true.

/dəˈsərn/

verb

To be able to tell differences, see shapes, etc..

/bēˈkəz/

conjunction

For a reason.