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  • 00:00

    Hello I m Darren Magee and the topic for today s  video continues on from last time where I outlined  
    Hello I m Darren Magee and the topic for today s  video continues on from last time where I outlined  

  • 00:05

    the DARVO method, a technique that is often used  by narcissistic people to avoid accountability,  
    the DARVO method, a technique that is often used  by narcissistic people to avoid accountability,  

  • 00:11

    to attack and to blame their victims. You might  want to check that out if you're unfamiliar with  
    to attack and to blame their victims. You might  want to check that out if you're unfamiliar with  

  • 00:17

    the term and how it often plays out. But at  the end of the video I asked if people would  
    the term and how it often plays out. But at  the end of the video I asked if people would  

  • 00:21

    be interested in learning some ideas to help  manage themselves whenever people employ that  
    be interested in learning some ideas to help  manage themselves whenever people employ that  

  • 00:25

    method seem to get a lot of positive response.  So that's what I'm going to outline today. If  
    method seem to get a lot of positive response.  So that's what I'm going to outline today. If  

  • 00:31

    you stick to the end of the video, I'll give you  a real life example of a workplace narcissist who  
    you stick to the end of the video, I'll give you  a real life example of a workplace narcissist who  

  • 00:36

    used the DARVO method once too often. So if you  find this video interesting or helpful, please  
    used the DARVO method once too often. So if you  find this video interesting or helpful, please  

  • 00:41

    consider subscribing to my channel. Just to remind  you though, this videos for information purposes  
    consider subscribing to my channel. Just to remind  you though, this videos for information purposes  

  • 00:46

    only and is not a substitute for support from a  mental health professional. So just to remind you,  
    only and is not a substitute for support from a  mental health professional. So just to remind you,  

  • 00:52

    DARVO is an acronym and it stands for deny, attack  and reverse victim offender. It's a very effective  
    DARVO is an acronym and it stands for deny, attack  and reverse victim offender. It's a very effective  

  • 00:59

    tactic for a narcissist as it can confuse the Hell  out of their victims and can shame, sometimes even  
    tactic for a narcissist as it can confuse the Hell  out of their victims and can shame, sometimes even  

  • 01:05

    frighten them into silence. So the following are  just some ideas that you might find helpful. And  
    frighten them into silence. So the following are  just some ideas that you might find helpful. And  

  • 01:11

    as I've said in previous videos, particularly  around managing boundaries, whatever you do,  
    as I've said in previous videos, particularly  around managing boundaries, whatever you do,  

  • 01:17

    it begins with being very careful and making  sure you're safe. Because sometimes you could  
    it begins with being very careful and making  sure you're safe. Because sometimes you could  

  • 01:22

    just be dealing with the kind of person who wets  the bed and blames the blanket. Other times, you  
    just be dealing with the kind of person who wets  the bed and blames the blanket. Other times, you  

  • 01:28

    could be dealing with someone who is vindictive,  callous and sadistic. And sometimes there is no  
    could be dealing with someone who is vindictive,  callous and sadistic. And sometimes there is no  

  • 01:33

    way of telling how a narcissistic person will  react to being challenged. So you always make  
    way of telling how a narcissistic person will  react to being challenged. So you always make  

  • 01:38

    sure you're safe. This is not about trying to  antagonise anyone. Secondly, and I think this is  
    sure you're safe. This is not about trying to  antagonise anyone. Secondly, and I think this is  

  • 01:44

    an important point, this isn't about winning. If  you re thinking about trying to win you probably  
    an important point, this isn't about winning. If  you re thinking about trying to win you probably  

  • 01:50

    won't. You won't in the sense that a narcissistic  person is not going to accept any evidence you may  
    won't. You won't in the sense that a narcissistic  person is not going to accept any evidence you may  

  • 01:56

    have. They can be very elusive when it comes to  accepting responsibility. The reality of their  
    have. They can be very elusive when it comes to  accepting responsibility. The reality of their  

  • 02:01

    behaviour is just maybe too shameful for them.  Their defence mechanisms kick in so they will  
    behaviour is just maybe too shameful for them.  Their defence mechanisms kick in so they will  

  • 02:07

    reject whatever you say whatever you have against  them outright and go on the attack. So it's not  
    reject whatever you say whatever you have against  them outright and go on the attack. So it's not  

  • 02:13

    about winning. It's about showing that DARVO  doesn't work on you anymore. And I'm not going  
    about winning. It's about showing that DARVO  doesn't work on you anymore. And I'm not going  

  • 02:20

    to claim that any of this is easy, because it  isn't. It hurts to be lied to, to be manipulated,  
    to claim that any of this is easy, because it  isn't. It hurts to be lied to, to be manipulated,  

  • 02:25

    devalued, invalidated, even threatened.  So somethings that might make it easier  
    devalued, invalidated, even threatened.  So somethings that might make it easier  

  • 02:31

    is to not expect them to change, not to accept  that they were wrong or to acknowledge their  
    is to not expect them to change, not to accept  that they were wrong or to acknowledge their  

  • 02:37

    behaviour. If they were to that might cause  a narcissistic collapse, hence the defence  
    behaviour. If they were to that might cause  a narcissistic collapse, hence the defence  

  • 02:42

    mechanisms. Also try to find safety and support  from people who care about you. People who will  
    mechanisms. Also try to find safety and support  from people who care about you. People who will  

  • 02:48

    listen to you, advise you, validate you and  encourage you. Now this could be in therapy.  
    listen to you, advise you, validate you and  encourage you. Now this could be in therapy.  

  • 02:53

    It could be from friends, family, support groups,  even online forums. Utilise whatever support you  
    It could be from friends, family, support groups,  even online forums. Utilise whatever support you  

  • 03:00

    can get. And you also be kind and compassionate  towards yourself. There is no shame in having  
    can get. And you also be kind and compassionate  towards yourself. There is no shame in having  

  • 03:06

    been on the wrong end of a narcissist, there is no  shame in being lied to or lied about. So when it  
    been on the wrong end of a narcissist, there is no  shame in being lied to or lied about. So when it  

  • 03:13

    comes to dealing with the DARVO method, probably  your greatest asset is knowledge. In other words,  
    comes to dealing with the DARVO method, probably  your greatest asset is knowledge. In other words,  

  • 03:20

    you know the strategy. DARVO. They will deny  it. They will attack you, they will attack the  
    you know the strategy. DARVO. They will deny  it. They will attack you, they will attack the  

  • 03:25

    evidence. They will claim that you are bullying  them. They are being victimised. You know the  
    evidence. They will claim that you are bullying  them. They are being victimised. You know the  

  • 03:30

    pattern which prepares you for what's to come.  And when they are employing this tactic, they will  
    pattern which prepares you for what's to come.  And when they are employing this tactic, they will  

  • 03:36

    try to make it about you, about your character,  about your personality. Try to remember it isn't  
    try to make it about you, about your character,  about your personality. Try to remember it isn't  

  • 03:43

    because they will do this with anyone, so try not  to personalise it. And you keep that knowledge in  
    because they will do this with anyone, so try not  to personalise it. And you keep that knowledge in  

  • 03:48

    mind. There's less chance they are going to blind  side you. There's last chance they will suck you  
    mind. There's less chance they are going to blind  side you. There's last chance they will suck you  

  • 03:53

    into a word salad, circular reasoning argument  that there's no way you can win. And remember,  
    into a word salad, circular reasoning argument  that there's no way you can win. And remember,  

  • 04:00

    you can pick your battles. You do not have  to engage at all. You leave them as they are,  
    you can pick your battles. You do not have  to engage at all. You leave them as they are,  

  • 04:05

    they are what they are. But if you do have  to engage, for example, you have to point  
    they are what they are. But if you do have  to engage, for example, you have to point  

  • 04:10

    out their behaviour. Then you state your case.  You be brief, factual, to the point. You don't  
    out their behaviour. Then you state your case.  You be brief, factual, to the point. You don't  

  • 04:16

    necessarily give an explanation. Because remember  a common tactic with narcissism is to pretend they  
    necessarily give an explanation. Because remember  a common tactic with narcissism is to pretend they  

  • 04:22

    don't know what you're talking about. The more  you explain yourself they re behaving as if this  
    don't know what you're talking about. The more  you explain yourself they re behaving as if this  

  • 04:26

    is news to them. The more information you give,  the more you explain, the less they understand,  
    is news to them. The more information you give,  the more you explain, the less they understand,  

  • 04:32

    and that could drive anyone insane. And it also  gives them more ammunition, more things to pick  
    and that could drive anyone insane. And it also  gives them more ammunition, more things to pick  

  • 04:37

    holes in, more things to attack you. If you have  to repeat anything, just say the same thing again  
    holes in, more things to attack you. If you have  to repeat anything, just say the same thing again  

  • 04:43

    using your best customer care tone of voice. Don't  try to reword it in the hope they will understand.  
    using your best customer care tone of voice. Don't  try to reword it in the hope they will understand.  

  • 04:49

    If they're using DARVO they probably already do  understand. If you re word it they might claim  
    If they're using DARVO they probably already do  understand. If you re word it they might claim  

  • 04:56

    that you're changing your story, your lying, or  you're confusing them even further. So don't fall  
    that you're changing your story, your lying, or  you're confusing them even further. So don't fall  

  • 05:01

    for it. And expect the denial. Of course they're  going to deny it. The D in DARVO stands for deny.  
    for it. And expect the denial. Of course they're  going to deny it. The D in DARVO stands for deny.  

  • 05:08

    If know you think about it, they could be covered  in chocolate, it's all over their face. You ask,  
    If know you think about it, they could be covered  in chocolate, it's all over their face. You ask,  

  • 05:12

    Did you eat the chocolate? they will say, No. It  doesn't matter how ridiculous they look or sound.  
    Did you eat the chocolate? they will say, No. It  doesn't matter how ridiculous they look or sound.  

  • 05:17

    But once they deny it, you know what's going  to come next, and that's the attack. You expect  
    But once they deny it, you know what's going  to come next, and that's the attack. You expect  

  • 05:24

    them to attack your character, your memory,  your motives, your mental health. They will  
    them to attack your character, your memory,  your motives, your mental health. They will  

  • 05:29

    pull anything out of the bag they can. They will  play on your insecurities, your doubts, your past  
    pull anything out of the bag they can. They will  play on your insecurities, your doubts, your past  

  • 05:34

    errors, mistakes, even your regrets. Remember the  attacks are aimed at shutting you down. Now if you  
    errors, mistakes, even your regrets. Remember the  attacks are aimed at shutting you down. Now if you  

  • 05:41

    said what you need to say, you don't necessarily  have to go any further. You can disengage from  
    said what you need to say, you don't necessarily  have to go any further. You can disengage from  

  • 05:46

    there. But if you do have to continue, then it's  the same thing. You re brief, you re factual to  
    there. But if you do have to continue, then it's  the same thing. You re brief, you re factual to  

  • 05:51

    and to the point using your customer care tone of  voice. Try to stay focused on the issue at hand  
    and to the point using your customer care tone of  voice. Try to stay focused on the issue at hand  

  • 05:57

    regardless of what they come back with. This can  be difficult, especially if others are present,  
    regardless of what they come back with. This can  be difficult, especially if others are present,  

  • 06:03

    but try not to defend yourself against their  allegations. Don't try to get into it a debate,  
    but try not to defend yourself against their  allegations. Don't try to get into it a debate,  

  • 06:08

    they will probably accuse you of gaslighting. Try  not to get into an argument, especially one with  
    they will probably accuse you of gaslighting. Try  not to get into an argument, especially one with  

  • 06:13

    raised voices, they will use that as evidence of  you being abusive. Keep bringing it back to the  
    raised voices, they will use that as evidence of  you being abusive. Keep bringing it back to the  

  • 06:19

    actual issue. Next is the role reversal from them  being the aggressor to them being the victim. Now  
    actual issue. Next is the role reversal from them  being the aggressor to them being the victim. Now  

  • 06:26

    if you have maybe set boundary, for instance,  you tell them the only communication has to be  
    if you have maybe set boundary, for instance,  you tell them the only communication has to be  

  • 06:31

    in written form or maybe with a neutral third  party present. Then you stick to it. Now to  
    in written form or maybe with a neutral third  party present. Then you stick to it. Now to  

  • 06:38

    them this will make you unreasonable, it will  make you unfair, it will make you controlling.  
    them this will make you unreasonable, it will  make you unfair, it will make you controlling.  

  • 06:43

    Remember DARVO relies heavily on emotive language.  It relies on emotive behaviour in order to shame,  
    Remember DARVO relies heavily on emotive language.  It relies on emotive behaviour in order to shame,  

  • 06:51

    guilt trip, sometimes even threaten. Let me put  it to you this way, pointing out their actions,  
    guilt trip, sometimes even threaten. Let me put  it to you this way, pointing out their actions,  

  • 06:56

    the impact of their actions, setting a boundary,  to them is the most cruel, selfish, unkind,  
    the impact of their actions, setting a boundary,  to them is the most cruel, selfish, unkind,  

  • 07:03

    evil thing anyone could ever do to a fellow human  being. If they honestly think that that's being  
    evil thing anyone could ever do to a fellow human  being. If they honestly think that that's being  

  • 07:10

    unreasonable, then just be unreasonable. Again, as  hard as it is stand your ground and hold onto your  
    unreasonable, then just be unreasonable. Again, as  hard as it is stand your ground and hold onto your  

  • 07:17

    integrity. Disengage if you have to. Remember it's  not about winning, it's just about showing them  
    integrity. Disengage if you have to. Remember it's  not about winning, it's just about showing them  

  • 07:23

    that DARVO doesn't work. You've made your point.  You set your boundary whether they accept it or  
    that DARVO doesn't work. You've made your point.  You set your boundary whether they accept it or  

  • 07:29

    not. Now another thing that DARVO relies on is  the victims fear of other people's opinions. And  
    not. Now another thing that DARVO relies on is  the victims fear of other people's opinions. And  

  • 07:35

    this can be a very painful thing to deal with. I  often think that's why narcissistic people often  
    this can be a very painful thing to deal with. I  often think that's why narcissistic people often  

  • 07:41

    threaten their victims they're going to tell other  people about them. But the things they threatened  
    threaten their victims they're going to tell other  people about them. But the things they threatened  

  • 07:45

    to tell are often false allegations. But they  threaten to contact their victims friends,  
    to tell are often false allegations. But they  threaten to contact their victims friends,  

  • 07:51

    family, workplaces, they threaten to put  things out there on social media. They're  
    family, workplaces, they threaten to put  things out there on social media. They're  

  • 07:56

    relying on the victims fear of a loss of  status, not being believed, being rejected,  
    relying on the victims fear of a loss of  status, not being believed, being rejected,  

  • 08:01

    and the fear of being isolated even further. Which  is why I said at the beginning, make sure you have  
    and the fear of being isolated even further. Which  is why I said at the beginning, make sure you have  

  • 08:08

    a good support network around you. If you were  in a long term relationship or an environment,  
    a good support network around you. If you were  in a long term relationship or an environment,  

  • 08:13

    we were psychologically and emotionally abused  for a long period of time you might recognise the  
    we were psychologically and emotionally abused  for a long period of time you might recognise the  

  • 08:19

    abuser often used others to triangulate and to mob  you, to further their narrative, to carry out the  
    abuser often used others to triangulate and to mob  you, to further their narrative, to carry out the  

  • 08:27

    abuse on their behalf. These people are commonly  referred to as flying monkeys. Again, this might  
    abuse on their behalf. These people are commonly  referred to as flying monkeys. Again, this might  

  • 08:32

    be difficult, but it might be prudent to minimise  the contact with their supporters as much as  
    be difficult, but it might be prudent to minimise  the contact with their supporters as much as  

  • 08:38

    possible. Now that might have to mean coming off  social media, or maybe blocking some people on  
    possible. Now that might have to mean coming off  social media, or maybe blocking some people on  

  • 08:44

    social media so that you don't have to look at  their comments. Again, yes it can hurt like Hell  
    social media so that you don't have to look at  their comments. Again, yes it can hurt like Hell  

  • 08:50

    when your character is being assassinated, but  sometimes keeping that distance is the best thing  
    when your character is being assassinated, but  sometimes keeping that distance is the best thing  

  • 08:55

    to do to help with your recovery. What you're  doing is you're minimising the effect of the blame  
    to do to help with your recovery. What you're  doing is you're minimising the effect of the blame  

  • 09:00

    shifting, you're not wasting energy in defending  yourself against lies. You're putting that energy  
    shifting, you're not wasting energy in defending  yourself against lies. You're putting that energy  

  • 09:06

    into where it needs to be, into your recovery,  into managing your boundaries. And lastly,  
    into where it needs to be, into your recovery,  into managing your boundaries. And lastly,  

  • 09:12

    a lot of people find it helpful to keep a record  of what has happened or what has been happening.  
    a lot of people find it helpful to keep a record  of what has happened or what has been happening.  

  • 09:17

    Now you might never do anything with those  records, you re certainly under no obligation  
    Now you might never do anything with those  records, you re certainly under no obligation  

  • 09:22

    to show them to anyone, but they can help keep you  sane. That could be keeping a diary. It could be  
    to show them to anyone, but they can help keep you  sane. That could be keeping a diary. It could be  

  • 09:28

    keeping screenshots of messages, keeping texts,  emails, anything. Because when things are denied,  
    keeping screenshots of messages, keeping texts,  emails, anything. Because when things are denied,  

  • 09:33

    whenever you're being blamed, whenever the  evidence of your own eyes and ears is being called  
    whenever you're being blamed, whenever the  evidence of your own eyes and ears is being called  

  • 09:38

    into doubt you have a record of things that help  keep you grounded and keep things in perspective.  
    into doubt you have a record of things that help  keep you grounded and keep things in perspective.  

  • 09:44

    So lastly to summarise, the best way to deal with  the DARVO method is to first of all know what it  
    So lastly to summarise, the best way to deal with  the DARVO method is to first of all know what it  

  • 09:51

    is, how it works, what it relies on, and how to  counter it appropriately. You stay safe, you don't  
    is, how it works, what it relies on, and how to  counter it appropriately. You stay safe, you don't  

  • 09:58

    antagonise. You utilise every bit of support that  you can muster. He accept they are what they are,  
    antagonise. You utilise every bit of support that  you can muster. He accept they are what they are,  

  • 10:04

    you accept they will deny it. You don't engage  with the attacks and you avoid the role reversal.  
    you accept they will deny it. You don't engage  with the attacks and you avoid the role reversal.  

  • 10:10

    You stand your ground, you keep your integrity,  maintain your character and try to minimise the  
    You stand your ground, you keep your integrity,  maintain your character and try to minimise the  

  • 10:16

    impact of other people s opinions of you. And as  I say it can be easier when you don t have to go  
    impact of other people s opinions of you. And as  I say it can be easier when you don t have to go  

  • 10:22

    through it alone. So what it happens next? Well  I ve made videos on what happens when narcissists  
    through it alone. So what it happens next? Well  I ve made videos on what happens when narcissists  

  • 10:29

    lose control over you, what happens when you  ignore a narcissist and the kind of things that  
    lose control over you, what happens when you  ignore a narcissist and the kind of things that  

  • 10:34

    can cause a narcissistic collapse if you want to  check those out. But if there is anything that  
    can cause a narcissistic collapse if you want to  check those out. But if there is anything that  

  • 10:39

    you have found helpful to help manage yourself  when people use the DARVO method, if you feel  
    you have found helpful to help manage yourself  when people use the DARVO method, if you feel  

  • 10:44

    comfortable enough please feel free to share  it in the comment box below. Someone reading  
    comfortable enough please feel free to share  it in the comment box below. Someone reading  

  • 10:50

    that may benefit from your wisdom and your  experience. If you found this video interesting  
    that may benefit from your wisdom and your  experience. If you found this video interesting  

  • 10:54

    please consider subscribing to my channel  and until next time, thanks for watching.  
    please consider subscribing to my channel  and until next time, thanks for watching.  

  • 11:00

    A friend of mine has recently shared this with  me and she's okay with me sharing it with you.  
    A friend of mine has recently shared this with  me and she's okay with me sharing it with you.  

  • 11:06

    I'm not suggesting this is what you do, okay? But  I just like to give you an example of how some  
    I'm not suggesting this is what you do, okay? But  I just like to give you an example of how some  

  • 11:12

    people managed DARVO in the workplace. Now, she  said a few years ago she worked in this place and  
    people managed DARVO in the workplace. Now, she  said a few years ago she worked in this place and  

  • 11:17

    there was a manager there. He was a real nasty  piece of work. He was vindictive, spiteful. He  
    there was a manager there. He was a real nasty  piece of work. He was vindictive, spiteful. He  

  • 11:22

    was very critical, used a lot of bad language  and bullying tactics. And anytime anyone tried  
    was very critical, used a lot of bad language  and bullying tactics. And anytime anyone tried  

  • 11:28

    to assert themselves he would come down on them  like a tonne of bricks and more often than not  
    to assert themselves he would come down on them  like a tonne of bricks and more often than not  

  • 11:33

    they were disciplined. Sometimes there was even a  disciplinary taken out against one or two of them.  
    they were disciplined. Sometimes there was even a  disciplinary taken out against one or two of them.  

  • 11:38

    But what she learnt to do is whenever they were  in meetings, anytime he said anything that she  
    But what she learnt to do is whenever they were  in meetings, anytime he said anything that she  

  • 11:44

    didn't like the sound of, you know, he would be  insulting, he would be judgemental, critical, he  
    didn't like the sound of, you know, he would be  insulting, he would be judgemental, critical, he  

  • 11:49

    would be lying through his teeth. Anytime he did  anything like that, she lifted her notebook out  
    would be lying through his teeth. Anytime he did  anything like that, she lifted her notebook out  

  • 11:54

    and write it down right in front and wouldn't even  hide it, let him see that she was writing it down.  
    and write it down right in front and wouldn't even  hide it, let him see that she was writing it down.  

  • 11:59

    Anytime he gave her instructions she told him to  put it into an e-mail, which he very rarely did.  
    Anytime he gave her instructions she told him to  put it into an e-mail, which he very rarely did.  

  • 12:07

    But the times he wouldn't put it in an e-mail,  she would send him an e-mail confirming that he  
    But the times he wouldn't put it in an e-mail,  she would send him an e-mail confirming that he  

  • 12:14

    had instructed her to do this. After a period  of time other people in that team started to  
    had instructed her to do this. After a period  of time other people in that team started to  

  • 12:20

    do the same thing and the guy was running out  of wriggle room. One day, she said in a meeting  
    do the same thing and the guy was running out  of wriggle room. One day, she said in a meeting  

  • 12:25

    he went into a complete and utter narcissistic  rage, accused everyone of working against him,  
    he went into a complete and utter narcissistic  rage, accused everyone of working against him,  

  • 12:31

    everyone plotting against and everyone  bullying him and he threatened to take  
    everyone plotting against and everyone  bullying him and he threatened to take  

  • 12:36

    disciplinary action on every single one of them.  Which they suggested perhaps he should. And they  
    disciplinary action on every single one of them.  Which they suggested perhaps he should. And they  

  • 12:42

    presented about six months worth of emails and  notes and minuted meetings showing his behaviour  
    presented about six months worth of emails and  notes and minuted meetings showing his behaviour  

  • 12:50

    over that long period of time, and he was the  one who was disciplined. But that took courage,  
    over that long period of time, and he was the  one who was disciplined. But that took courage,  

  • 12:56

    it took patience and it took them to support each  other. It feels good when the good guys win.
    it took patience and it took them to support each  other. It feels good when the good guys win.

All verb
continues
/kənˈtinyo͞o/

word

To start doing again after a break, pause, or stop

How to Handle the DARVO Method

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Intro:

Hello I m Darren Magee and the topic for today s  video continues on from last time where I outlined  
the DARVO method, a technique that is often used  by narcissistic people to avoid accountability,  
to attack and to blame their victims. You might  want to check that out if you're unfamiliar with  
the term and how it often plays out. But at  the end of the video I asked if people would  
be interested in learning some ideas to help  manage themselves whenever people employ that  
method seem to get a lot of positive response.  So that's what I'm going to outline today. If  
you stick to the end of the video, I'll give you  a real life example of a workplace narcissist who  
used the DARVO method once too often. So if you  find this video interesting or helpful, please  
consider subscribing to my channel. Just to remind  you though, this videos for information purposes  
only and is not a substitute for support from a  mental health professional. So just to remind you,  
DARVO is an acronym and it stands for deny, attack  and reverse victim offender. It's a very effective  
tactic for a narcissist as it can confuse the Hell  out of their victims and can shame, sometimes even  
frighten them into silence. So the following are  just some ideas that you might find helpful. And  
as I've said in previous videos, particularly  around managing boundaries, whatever you do,  
it begins with being very careful and making  sure you're safe. Because sometimes you could  
just be dealing with the kind of person who wets  the bed and blames the blanket. Other times, you  
could be dealing with someone who is vindictive,  callous and sadistic. And sometimes there is no  
way of telling how a narcissistic person will  react to being challenged. So you always make  
sure you're safe. This is not about trying to  antagonise anyone. Secondly, and I think this is  
an important point, this isn't about winning. If  you re thinking about trying to win you probably  

Video Vocabulary

/ēˈlo͞osiv/

adjective other

Difficult to find or catch. Difficult to understand or define.

/ˌənfəˈmilyər/

adjective

not known or recognized.

/ˈsəmˌtīmz/

adverb

occasionally, rather than all of time.

/ˈfälōiNG/

adjective noun preposition verb

Next; the one after this. body of supporters or admirers. coming after or as a result. To support someone, e.g. singer or comedian.

/əkˈsept/

verb

To admit that something is true or correct.

/T͟Həmˈselvz/

pronoun

Reflexive form of 'they'.

/ˈSHāmfəl/

adjective

That causes shame; disgraceful; appalling.

/kənˈfyo͞oz/

verb

make someone bewildered or perplexed.

/ˌnärsəˈsistik/

adjective

Admiring yourself excessively.

/anˈtaɡəˌnīz/

verb

To annoy by doing something others don't like.

/ˈkerfəl/

adjective

Trying not to make mistakes; working slowly.

/ˈintrəstəd/

adjective verb

showing curiosity or concern about something or someone. To make someone want to know about something.

/ˈfrītn/

verb

make someone afraid or anxious.

/səbˈskrīb/

verb

arrange to receive something regularly by paying in advance.

/səˈpôrt/

noun verb

A thing to hold up or prevent from falling down. To hold up or prevent from falling down.