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  • 00:00

    You're watching Animal Facts
    You're watching Animal Facts

  • 00:10

    I’m willing to bet that you know that bees pollinate our crops and that some give us
    I’m willing to bet that you know that bees pollinate our crops and that some give us

  • 00:15

    honey.
    honey.

  • 00:16

    But, there are a lot of fascinating facts about bees that you may or may not have known.
    But, there are a lot of fascinating facts about bees that you may or may not have known.

  • 00:20

    Stick around and let’s see what we can learn about the busy bee.
    Stick around and let’s see what we can learn about the busy bee.

  • 00:24

    Let’s get started, but before we start, make sure to hit that subscribe button and
    Let’s get started, but before we start, make sure to hit that subscribe button and

  • 00:30

    click the bell icon to become part of our notification squad.
    click the bell icon to become part of our notification squad.

  • 00:43

    10.
    10.

  • 00:44

    According to Wikipedia, there are nearly 20,000 species of bees that buzz around every continent
    According to Wikipedia, there are nearly 20,000 species of bees that buzz around every continent

  • 00:49

    but Antartica.
    but Antartica.

  • 00:51

    Related to ants and wasps, the bee species all belong to 7 recognized biological families.
    Related to ants and wasps, the bee species all belong to 7 recognized biological families.

  • 00:57

    Bees range in size from tiny stingless bee species whose workers are less than 2 millimeters
    Bees range in size from tiny stingless bee species whose workers are less than 2 millimeters

  • 01:02

    (0.08 in) long to Megachile pluto, the largest species of leafcutter bee, whose females can
    (0.08 in) long to Megachile pluto, the largest species of leafcutter bee, whose females can

  • 01:10

    attain a length of 39 millimeters (1.54 in).
    attain a length of 39 millimeters (1.54 in).

  • 01:14

    The species best known to us is the European Honey Bee, the bees that make most of our
    The species best known to us is the European Honey Bee, the bees that make most of our

  • 01:19

    honey and beeswax, while also pollinating our crops.
    honey and beeswax, while also pollinating our crops.

  • 01:28

    9.
    9.

  • 01:32

    Human beekeeping or apiculture has been practiced for millennia, since at least the times of
    Human beekeeping or apiculture has been practiced for millennia, since at least the times of

  • 01:37

    Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece.
    Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece.

  • 01:40

    Apart from honey and pollination, honey bees produce beeswax, royal jelly and propolis
    Apart from honey and pollination, honey bees produce beeswax, royal jelly and propolis

  • 01:46

    (or bee glue).
    (or bee glue).

  • 01:47

    Bees have appeared in mythology and folklore, through all phases of art and literature,
    Bees have appeared in mythology and folklore, through all phases of art and literature,

  • 01:52

    from ancient times to the present day, though this mostly has taken place in the Northern
    from ancient times to the present day, though this mostly has taken place in the Northern

  • 01:56

    Hemisphere, where beekeeping is far more common.
    Hemisphere, where beekeeping is far more common.

  • 02:00

    Some of the oldest examples of bees in art are rock paintings in modern-day Spain which
    Some of the oldest examples of bees in art are rock paintings in modern-day Spain which

  • 02:04

    have been dated to 15,000 BC.
    have been dated to 15,000 BC.

  • 02:11

    8.
    8.

  • 02:13

    A bee has a pair of large compound eyes which cover much of the surface of the head.
    A bee has a pair of large compound eyes which cover much of the surface of the head.

  • 02:22

    Between and above these are three small simple eyes (ocelli) which provide information for
    Between and above these are three small simple eyes (ocelli) which provide information for

  • 02:27

    the bee on light intensity.
    the bee on light intensity.

  • 02:31

    Studies suggest Honeybees recognize faces the same way we do.
    Studies suggest Honeybees recognize faces the same way we do.

  • 02:34

    They take parts—like eyebrows, lips, and ears—and put them together to make a mental
    They take parts—like eyebrows, lips, and ears—and put them together to make a mental

  • 02:39

    map of the whole face.
    map of the whole face.

  • 02:40

    It’s called “configular processing,” and computer scientists are trying to model
    It’s called “configular processing,” and computer scientists are trying to model

  • 02:46

    it to improve facial recognition technology.
    it to improve facial recognition technology.

  • 02:54

    7.
    7.

  • 03:01

    Facial recognition isn’t the only complex behavior bees accomplish.
    Facial recognition isn’t the only complex behavior bees accomplish.

  • 03:04

    They also happen to be nature’s most economical builders.
    They also happen to be nature’s most economical builders.

  • 03:09

    In 36 BC, Marcus Terentius Varro argued that honeycombs were the most practical structures
    In 36 BC, Marcus Terentius Varro argued that honeycombs were the most practical structures

  • 03:15

    that could be built, providing the most structural strength for the least amount of material.
    that could be built, providing the most structural strength for the least amount of material.

  • 03:20

    Centuries later, Greek mathematician Pappus solidified the “honeycomb conjecture”
    Centuries later, Greek mathematician Pappus solidified the “honeycomb conjecture”

  • 03:25

    by making the same claim.
    by making the same claim.

  • 03:27

    Almost 2000 years later than that, Thomas Hales wrote a 19-page mathematical proof showing
    Almost 2000 years later than that, Thomas Hales wrote a 19-page mathematical proof showing

  • 03:34

    that, of all the possible structures, honeycombs use the least amount of wax.
    that, of all the possible structures, honeycombs use the least amount of wax.

  • 03:38

    And not only are honeycombs the most efficient structures in nature—the walls meet at a
    And not only are honeycombs the most efficient structures in nature—the walls meet at a

  • 03:43

    precise 120-degree angle, forming a perfect hexagon.
    precise 120-degree angle, forming a perfect hexagon.

  • 03:50

    6.
    6.

  • 03:54

    Bees are not just a collection of boing drones that all act.
    Bees are not just a collection of boing drones that all act.

  • 04:02

    Bees have different "personalities", with some showing a stronger willingness or desire
    Bees have different "personalities", with some showing a stronger willingness or desire

  • 04:07

    to seek adventure than others, according to a 2012 study by entomologists at the University
    to seek adventure than others, according to a 2012 study by entomologists at the University

  • 04:12

    of Illinois.
    of Illinois.

  • 04:14

    This supports a 2011 study at Newcastle University that suggested that honeybees exhibit pessimism,
    This supports a 2011 study at Newcastle University that suggested that honeybees exhibit pessimism,

  • 04:21

    suggesting that insects might have feelings.
    suggesting that insects might have feelings.

  • 04:23

    Have you ever met a grumpy honey bee or one that seemed to be seeking a thrill?
    Have you ever met a grumpy honey bee or one that seemed to be seeking a thrill?

  • 04:28

    Let us know in the comments.
    Let us know in the comments.

  • 04:36

    5.
    5.

  • 04:38

    Bees are valuable to us in the field of medicine.
    Bees are valuable to us in the field of medicine.

  • 04:42

    Research shows that propolis also called bee glue taken from beehives may relieve cold
    Research shows that propolis also called bee glue taken from beehives may relieve cold

  • 04:47

    sores, canker sores, herpes, sore throat, cavities, and even eczema.
    sores, canker sores, herpes, sore throat, cavities, and even eczema.

  • 04:51

    It’s been shown to fight off bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
    It’s been shown to fight off bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

  • 04:57

    Speaking of viruses, A toxin in bee venom called melittin may prevent Human Immunodeficiency
    Speaking of viruses, A toxin in bee venom called melittin may prevent Human Immunodeficiency

  • 05:03

    Virus or HIV.
    Virus or HIV.

  • 05:06

    The toxin can poke holes in the protective viral envelope that surrounds the HIV virus,
    The toxin can poke holes in the protective viral envelope that surrounds the HIV virus,

  • 05:11

    as well as some other viruses.
    as well as some other viruses.

  • 05:12

    An added bonus is that it may also have the capacity to kill cancer cells.
    An added bonus is that it may also have the capacity to kill cancer cells.

  • 05:19

    4.
    4.

  • 05:22

    They may also help us fight dementia as we age.
    They may also help us fight dementia as we age.

  • 05:30

    When aging bees do jobs usually reserved for younger members, their brain stops aging.
    When aging bees do jobs usually reserved for younger members, their brain stops aging.

  • 05:35

    In fact, their brain ages in reverse.
    In fact, their brain ages in reverse.

  • 05:38

    While current research on human age-related dementia focuses on potential new drug treatments,
    While current research on human age-related dementia focuses on potential new drug treatments,

  • 05:44

    researchers say these findings suggest that social interventions may be used to slow or
    researchers say these findings suggest that social interventions may be used to slow or

  • 05:48

    treat age-related dementia.
    treat age-related dementia.

  • 05:50

    Imagine if riding a tricycle didn’t just make you feel young, but it actually made
    Imagine if riding a tricycle didn’t just make you feel young, but it actually made

  • 05:54

    your brain function like a younger person’s.
    your brain function like a younger person’s.

  • 05:58

    Scientists at Arizona State University presented findings that show that tricking older, foraging
    Scientists at Arizona State University presented findings that show that tricking older, foraging

  • 06:02

    bees into doing social tasks inside the nest causes changes in the molecular structure
    bees into doing social tasks inside the nest causes changes in the molecular structure

  • 06:08

    of their brains and remain mentally competent.
    of their brains and remain mentally competent.

  • 06:11

    While social intervention based on these findings can be done now to help aging humans stay
    While social intervention based on these findings can be done now to help aging humans stay

  • 06:15

    mentally aware, researchers hope to find which proteins are responsible for the reversed
    mentally aware, researchers hope to find which proteins are responsible for the reversed

  • 06:20

    aging for use in future therapeutic drugs.
    aging for use in future therapeutic drugs.

  • 06:26

    3.
    3.

  • 06:30

    Bees are hardwired to do certain jobs.
    Bees are hardwired to do certain jobs.

  • 06:36

    Scout bees, which search for new sources of food, are wired for adventure.
    Scout bees, which search for new sources of food, are wired for adventure.

  • 06:41

    Soldier bees, discovered in 2012, work as security guards their whole life.
    Soldier bees, discovered in 2012, work as security guards their whole life.

  • 06:46

    One percent of all middle-aged bees become undertakers—a genetic brain pattern compels
    One percent of all middle-aged bees become undertakers—a genetic brain pattern compels

  • 06:51

    them to remove dead bees from the hive.
    them to remove dead bees from the hive.

  • 06:53

    But most amazingly, regular honeybees—which perform multiple jobs in their lifetime—will
    But most amazingly, regular honeybees—which perform multiple jobs in their lifetime—will

  • 06:59

    change their brain chemistry before taking up a new gig.
    change their brain chemistry before taking up a new gig.

  • 07:02

    I guess you can say that they literally change their mind about their life path.
    I guess you can say that they literally change their mind about their life path.

  • 07:12

    2.
    2.

  • 07:14

    Since 2006, commercial beekeepers in the United States have seen honey bee colony loss rates
    Since 2006, commercial beekeepers in the United States have seen honey bee colony loss rates

  • 07:20

    increase to an average of 30% each winter, compared to historical loss rates of 10 to
    increase to an average of 30% each winter, compared to historical loss rates of 10 to

  • 07:26

    15%.
    15%.

  • 07:27

    The recent increased loss of honey bee colonies is thought to be caused by a combination of
    The recent increased loss of honey bee colonies is thought to be caused by a combination of

  • 07:31

    stressors, including loss of natural forage and inadequate diets, mite infestations and
    stressors, including loss of natural forage and inadequate diets, mite infestations and

  • 07:37

    diseases, loss of genetic diversity, pollution and exposure to pesticides.
    diseases, loss of genetic diversity, pollution and exposure to pesticides.

  • 07:43

    Contributing to these high loss rates is a phenomenon called colony collapse disorder,
    Contributing to these high loss rates is a phenomenon called colony collapse disorder,

  • 07:48

    in which there is a rapid, unexpected, and catastrophic loss of bees in a hive.
    in which there is a rapid, unexpected, and catastrophic loss of bees in a hive.

  • 07:55

    1.
    1.

  • 07:56

    We’ve got a good reason to want to protect bees.
    We’ve got a good reason to want to protect bees.

  • 08:15

    They feed us.
    They feed us.

  • 08:17

    In the United States alone, honeybees account for more than 20 billion dollars worth of
    In the United States alone, honeybees account for more than 20 billion dollars worth of

  • 08:21

    food through their vital role in keeping fruits, nuts, and vegetables in our diets.
    food through their vital role in keeping fruits, nuts, and vegetables in our diets.

  • 08:27

    Native wild pollinators, such as bumblebees and alfalfa leafcutter bees, also contribute
    Native wild pollinators, such as bumblebees and alfalfa leafcutter bees, also contribute

  • 08:31

    substantially to the domestic economy.
    substantially to the domestic economy.

  • 08:35

    In 2009, the crop benefits from native insect pollination in the United States were valued
    In 2009, the crop benefits from native insect pollination in the United States were valued

  • 08:39

    at more than 9 billion dollars.
    at more than 9 billion dollars.

  • 08:43

    Insect pollination is integral to food production in the US.
    Insect pollination is integral to food production in the US.

  • 08:46

    Honey bees enable the production of at least 90 commercially grown crops in North America.
    Honey bees enable the production of at least 90 commercially grown crops in North America.

  • 08:53

    Globally, 87 of the leading 115 food crops are dependent on animal pollinators, contributing
    Globally, 87 of the leading 115 food crops are dependent on animal pollinators, contributing

  • 08:58

    35% of global food production.
    35% of global food production.

  • 09:04

    Some of our bee populations are on the decline.
    Some of our bee populations are on the decline.

  • 09:06

    And, we, for our own best interests, need to find out why and how to help our fuzzy
    And, we, for our own best interests, need to find out why and how to help our fuzzy

  • 09:12

    pollinating friends recover.
    pollinating friends recover.

  • 09:14

    If you like this video, check out some of our other videos here.
    If you like this video, check out some of our other videos here.

  • 09:17

    Don’t forget to subscribe and hit that notification bell for more fun, fauna facts.
    Don’t forget to subscribe and hit that notification bell for more fun, fauna facts.

  • 09:22

    And as always, catch ya next time.
    And as always, catch ya next time.

All noun
animal
/ˈanəməl/

word

living organism

Fascinating Bees Facts

39,919 views

Intro:

You're watching Animal Facts. I’m willing to bet that you know that bees pollinate our crops and that some give us
honey.. But, there are a lot of fascinating facts about bees that you may or may not have known.
Stick around and let’s see what we can learn about the busy bee.
Let’s get started, but before we start, make sure to hit that subscribe button and
click the bell icon to become part of our notification squad.
10.. According to Wikipedia, there are nearly 20,000 species of bees that buzz around every continent
but Antartica.. Related to ants and wasps, the bee species all belong to 7 recognized biological families.
Bees range in size from tiny stingless bee species whose workers are less than 2 millimeters
(0.08 in) long to Megachile pluto, the largest species of leafcutter bee, whose females can
attain a length of 39 millimeters (1.54 in).. The species best known to us is the European Honey Bee, the bees that make most of our
honey and beeswax, while also pollinating our crops.
9.. Human beekeeping or apiculture has been practiced for millennia, since at least the times of
Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece.. Apart from honey and pollination, honey bees produce beeswax, royal jelly and propolis

Video Vocabulary

/ˈspēsēz/

noun other

group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. Subsections of a genus (of plants, animals).

/ˈfēˌmāl/

noun other

female animal or plant. People of the sex that gives birth to babies.

/ˈpäləˌnāt/

verb

(Of bees) to put pollen on plant so it makes seed.

/lärj/

adjective

Biggest.

/ˌnōdəfəˈkāSH(ə)n/

noun

Act of giving formal or official information.

/ˈwiliNG/

adjective verb

Act of making a choice. To influence someone to do something.

/THro͞o/

adjective adverb preposition

continuing or valid to final destination. From the beginning of something until the end. Allowing you to pass between, or to.

/ˈpäləˌnāt/

verb

convey pollen to or deposit pollen on stigma, ovule, flower, or plant and so allow fertilization.

/ˈmiləˌmēdər/

noun other

one thousandth of metre. Units of measure, 1/1000 of a meter (symbol mm).

/ˈrekəɡˌnīz/

verb

To accept the truth or reality of something.

/wäCH/

verb

To look at something for entertainment, e.g. TV.

/ˈbēˌkēpiNG/

noun

Cultivation of bees commercially to make honey.

/iɡˈzampəl/

noun other verb

thing characteristic of its kind. Things, people, which represent a category. be illustrated or exemplified.

/ˌbīəˈläjək(ə)l/

adjective noun

Being related to life and living things. substance of biological origin used as drug, vaccine, pesticide, etc..

/səbˈskrīb/

verb

To regularly pay to receive a service.