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  • 00:00

    Vsauce!
    Vsauce!

  • 00:01

    Kevin here.
    Kevin here.

  • 00:02

    Cerbera Odollam also known as "The Suicide Tree" contains a potent alkaloid toxin that
    Cerbera Odollam also known as "The Suicide Tree" contains a potent alkaloid toxin that

  • 00:06

    is nearly impossible to detect in autopsies making it a common choice for murder when
    is nearly impossible to detect in autopsies making it a common choice for murder when

  • 00:12

    masked by spices in food.
    masked by spices in food.

  • 00:15

    What the FAK!?
    What the FAK!?

  • 00:17

    The facts and knowledge on Deadly Plants.
    The facts and knowledge on Deadly Plants.

  • 00:21

    The neurotoxin delivered from the Gympie Stinger of Australia is strong enough to kill certain
    The neurotoxin delivered from the Gympie Stinger of Australia is strong enough to kill certain

  • 00:25

    animals and humans.
    animals and humans.

  • 00:27

    When the broad leaves of the plant are touched by human skin, small needle-like hairs penetrate
    When the broad leaves of the plant are touched by human skin, small needle-like hairs penetrate

  • 00:32

    it causing a horribly painful sting.
    it causing a horribly painful sting.

  • 00:35

    Entomologist Marina Hurley describes the experience as, "like being burnt with hot acid and electrocuted
    Entomologist Marina Hurley describes the experience as, "like being burnt with hot acid and electrocuted

  • 00:41

    at the same time."
    at the same time."

  • 00:42

    Moroidin, a bicyclic octapeptide is the compound believed to cause the excruciating pain and
    Moroidin, a bicyclic octapeptide is the compound believed to cause the excruciating pain and

  • 00:48

    symptoms can last months after contact, especially in the cold.
    symptoms can last months after contact, especially in the cold.

  • 00:53

    There is no cure for the sting, and using wax to pull the hairs from the skin is the
    There is no cure for the sting, and using wax to pull the hairs from the skin is the

  • 00:58

    only recommendation for relief.
    only recommendation for relief.

  • 01:00

    Conium maculatum commonly known as poison hemlock is known for killing Socrates.
    Conium maculatum commonly known as poison hemlock is known for killing Socrates.

  • 01:06

    It's widely distributed throughout the world and is considered an invasive species in 12
    It's widely distributed throughout the world and is considered an invasive species in 12

  • 01:11

    U.S. States.
    U.S. States.

  • 01:12

    Conine, the dangerous chemical found in Hemlock has a structure similar to Nicotine that disrupts
    Conine, the dangerous chemical found in Hemlock has a structure similar to Nicotine that disrupts

  • 01:17

    the central nervous system and leads to respiratory failure.
    the central nervous system and leads to respiratory failure.

  • 01:21

    Ingesting any more than six to eight leaves can be fatal without artificial ventilation
    Ingesting any more than six to eight leaves can be fatal without artificial ventilation

  • 01:26

    for the 48-72 hours it takes for the effects to wear off.
    for the 48-72 hours it takes for the effects to wear off.

  • 01:30

     
     

  • 01:31

    Water Hemlock and is commonly mistaken for parsnip which is a problem because it's North
    Water Hemlock and is commonly mistaken for parsnip which is a problem because it's North

  • 01:35

    America's most toxic plant.
    America's most toxic plant.

  • 01:37

    Within 30-60 minutes of consumption people experience nausea, vomiting and tremors - followed
    Within 30-60 minutes of consumption people experience nausea, vomiting and tremors - followed

  • 01:43

    by severe cramps, projectile vomiting, and convulsions.
    by severe cramps, projectile vomiting, and convulsions.

  • 01:48

    Any amount of the Water Hemlock will likely cause death or permanent neurological damage.
    Any amount of the Water Hemlock will likely cause death or permanent neurological damage.

  • 01:54

    Livestock is highly susceptible to the poisoning, causing death to cattle within as little as
    Livestock is highly susceptible to the poisoning, causing death to cattle within as little as

  • 01:58

    15 minutes.
    15 minutes.

  • 02:00

    The sap that covers the large broad leaves of the Giant Hogweed plant is extremely dangerous
    The sap that covers the large broad leaves of the Giant Hogweed plant is extremely dangerous

  • 02:05

    when combined with human skin and sunlight.
    when combined with human skin and sunlight.

  • 02:08

    It grows all over the world and the sap contains photosensitizing furanocoumarins, which cause
    It grows all over the world and the sap contains photosensitizing furanocoumarins, which cause

  • 02:14

    severe burns when exposed to sunlight.
    severe burns when exposed to sunlight.

  • 02:17

    The scars can take 6 years to heal and minute amounts in the eye can cause permanent blindness.
    The scars can take 6 years to heal and minute amounts in the eye can cause permanent blindness.

  • 02:23

    It's so toxic that it's illegal to import into the United States without permission
    It's so toxic that it's illegal to import into the United States without permission

  • 02:28

    from the Department of Agriculture.
    from the Department of Agriculture.

  • 02:30

    The Angel's Trumpet contains toxins that induce hallucinations described as terrifying.
    The Angel's Trumpet contains toxins that induce hallucinations described as terrifying.

  • 02:36

    The tropane alkaloids cause paralysis of the smooth muscles, confusion, auditory and visual
    The tropane alkaloids cause paralysis of the smooth muscles, confusion, auditory and visual

  • 02:42

    hallucinations, increased heart rate, and even death.
    hallucinations, increased heart rate, and even death.

  • 02:46

    Another effect is turning people into so-called zombies, with alleged stories of unsuspecting
    Another effect is turning people into so-called zombies, with alleged stories of unsuspecting

  • 02:51

    victims being drugged and then obeying the commands of a criminal, allowing themselves
    victims being drugged and then obeying the commands of a criminal, allowing themselves

  • 02:56

    to be robbed of all their possessions.
    to be robbed of all their possessions.

  • 02:59

    Abraham Lincoln's mother was possibly killed by White Snakeroot.
    Abraham Lincoln's mother was possibly killed by White Snakeroot.

  • 03:03

    It's native to North America, contains the poison Tremetol.
    It's native to North America, contains the poison Tremetol.

  • 03:07

    Drinking the milk or eating the meat of livestock that have consumed it causes severe trembling,
    Drinking the milk or eating the meat of livestock that have consumed it causes severe trembling,

  • 03:12

    vomiting, and intestinal pain.
    vomiting, and intestinal pain.

  • 03:15

    Despite being rare today, during the early 19th century it was the cause of death for
    Despite being rare today, during the early 19th century it was the cause of death for

  • 03:19

    thousands of European Americans.
    thousands of European Americans.

  • 03:21

    The Castor Oil plant is used in medicine as well as for lubricating car parts but the
    The Castor Oil plant is used in medicine as well as for lubricating car parts but the

  • 03:25

    seeds contain a highly poisonous toxin called Ricin.
    seeds contain a highly poisonous toxin called Ricin.

  • 03:30

    It inhibits protein synthesis and a dose the size of a few grains of salt can kill an adult
    It inhibits protein synthesis and a dose the size of a few grains of salt can kill an adult

  • 03:35

    human when inhaled or injected.
    human when inhaled or injected.

  • 03:38

    Symptoms include abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, and circulatory shock.
    Symptoms include abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, and circulatory shock.

  • 03:44

    Death occurs within 3-5 days but a full recovery is expected as long as medical treatment is
    Death occurs within 3-5 days but a full recovery is expected as long as medical treatment is

  • 03:49

    administered.
    administered.

  • 03:50

     
     

  • 03:51

    I'm gonna leave you with this plant - what is it and what is it rumored to kill?
    I'm gonna leave you with this plant - what is it and what is it rumored to kill?

  • 03:55

    Before we go here's last video's winner.
    Before we go here's last video's winner.

  • 03:58

    Leave your answers in the comments below but sure to subscribe for more Vsauce2 and as
    Leave your answers in the comments below but sure to subscribe for more Vsauce2 and as

  • 04:03

    always - thanks for watching!
    always - thanks for watching!

All

DEADLY PLANTS -- FAK #30

2,079,103 views

Video Language:

  • English

Caption Language:

  • English (en)

Accent:

  • English (US)

Speech Time:

94%
  • 4:08 / 4:22

Speech Rate:

  • 151 wpm - Fast

Category:

  • Science & Technology

Intro:

Vsauce!. Kevin here.. Cerbera Odollam also known as "The Suicide Tree" contains a potent alkaloid toxin that
is nearly impossible to detect in autopsies making it a common choice for murder when
masked by spices in food.. What the FAK!?. The facts and knowledge on Deadly Plants.. The neurotoxin delivered from the Gympie Stinger of Australia is strong enough to kill certain
animals and humans.. When the broad leaves of the plant are touched by human skin, small needle-like hairs penetrate
it causing a horribly painful sting.. Entomologist Marina Hurley describes the experience as, "like being burnt with hot acid and electrocuted
at the same time.". Moroidin, a bicyclic octapeptide is the compound believed to cause the excruciating pain and
symptoms can last months after contact, especially in the cold.
There is no cure for the sting, and using wax to pull the hairs from the skin is the
only recommendation for relief.. Conium maculatum commonly known as poison hemlock is known for killing Socrates.
It's widely distributed throughout the world and is considered an invasive species in 12
U.S. States..

Video Vocabulary

/təCHt/

adjective verb

feeling gratitude or sympathy. To be next to each other with no space between.

/ˈdānj(ə)rəs/

adjective

Involving the chance of hurt or damage; risky.

/iˈspeSHəlē/

adverb

used to single out one person or thing over all others.

/inˈvāsiv/

adjective

tending to spread very quickly and undesirably or harmfully.

/ˈspēsēz/

noun other

group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. Subsections of a genus (of plants, animals).

/kôz/

verb

To make something happen; create effect or result.

/dəˈlivər/

verb

To present something to a group, as a speech.

/ˈsim(ə)lər/

adjective noun

having resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity. person or thing similar to another.

/ˈrespərəˌtôrē/

adjective

(Medical) concerning breathing.

/ˈnäləj/

noun

information and skills acquired through experience and education.

/ˈpānfəl/

adjective

Causing or feeling physical pain or hurt.

/bīˈsīklik/

adjective other

having two fused rings of atoms in its molecule. Having molecules consisting of two fused rings.

/ˈhôrəblē/

adjective adverb

Very badly; terribly. in way that causes horror.

/dəˈstribyo͞odəd/

adjective verb

shared or spread out. To hand out or give to people.

/ˌrekəmənˈdāSH(ə)n/

noun

suggestion or proposal as to best course of action.