Hi there, my name is Ronnie and today English is going to be taught by me.
I'm going to teach you English.
This is going to be a grammar lesson.
Everyone shudder.
Not grammar.
It is.
I think this is a very difficult, hard to understand lesson.
I don't want to teach.
I give up.
I'll try.
Okay.
Today we're going to learn about passive.
The opposite of passive is active.
In our everyday goings-ons, we usually use active sentences.
An example of this is "I eat lunch."
In this sentence, the focus or the importance is on the subject or "me."
So I want to make it very clear that it was me who did the action.
So I put "me" first.
Next comes the verb and "lunch" is our noun.
When we want to have a passive sentence, we don't want to tell who did the action.
What's important is that the action was done.
So to make the sentence passive, we're going to change the verb position, the noun position,
and we're going to even eliminate or take out the subject.
This is how we do it.
We start with the noun and we say, not "lunk," "Lunch was eaten."
In this sentence, we don't know and we don't care who ate the lunch.
What is important is that it was eaten.
To form a passive sentence, we take the noun plus "to be" verb, and we use the "be" or
the past participle.
The past participle is the third tense of the verb.
For example, "eat, ate, eaten."
The way that I like to remember this, we pronounce this like the number, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8.
Eat, ate, eaten.
So when we make a passive sentence, you always have to put "was" and the past participle
of the verb.
You also have to know when or why, very important, we actually have to use the passive.
As I said before, we use it when we don't want to tell the person who did the action.
Maybe we simply don't know who did the action, or it's a secret.
For example, when I was a child, my brother and I were given cookies, and we would both
eat all of the cookies.
My brother, he would eat the last cookie.
So my mother would say, "Who ate all the cookies?"
My brother would say, "I don't know," and I would say, "It was him, he ate the cookies."
Now, if he was smart, he could answer in the passive, and he could say, "Cookies were eaten."
We have to be careful here, because "cookies" is plural, you need to use "were."
So if it is a plural noun, we need to use "were."
Lunch is singular, so with the singular noun, we use "was."
You always need the "pp" or the past participle.
One really good example of when you really need to use the passive is this.
We have hair, sometimes it grows very long.
We need to go to a place to have our hair cut.
If I use an active sentence, I would say, "I cut my hair."
But most of the times, we do not cut our own hair, probably because we can't get the back,
and it's pretty dangerous, and you'd probably look funny as well.
So in this case, you need to use the passive.
You need to say, "My hair," and we don't need a capital on that, "was cut."
We don't know who cut it, and we don't care who cut it.
If you wanted to include who did it, you can say, "by," and then the person.
So for example, I can say, "My hair was cut by Bobby."
Bobby the barber cut my hair.
It's active, but you can say, "My hair was cut."
"Cut" is going to be a very nice verb because it doesn't change.
In every part of the verb, it stays the same, cut, cut, cut, easy.
So remember, the next time you go and get your hair done, and you tell your friends,
"I cut my hair," they're going to say, "Wow, you did a good job," and then you go, "Oh,
no, I didn't cut my hair.
My hair was cut," all right?
So I hope this clarifies the difficult grammar that we have in English of passive.
Please go to www.engvid.com, and you can have a quiz, and you can test your knowledge on
the passive.
Thank you for watching, and I'll see you in the next video.
Bye.