Welcome back to the Gentleman's Gazette and our series looking at precious,
unique, and exotic materials, which raises the question: why is peccary leather so expensive?
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You've probably heard about different types of leather,
with calfskin and suede being commonly used,
and exotic goods like alligator and crocodile being very expensive. But, there's one kind of
leather that's becoming increasingly rare and, therefore, more expensive and that's peccary
leather. So, how expensive is peccary leather, you might ask? Well, let's consider that a typical
pair of leather dress gloves is in the range of $30 to $60, and a pair of peccary leather gloves,
try $300 to $400, and prices just keep going up from there. So, whether this is your first
time hearing about peccary leather or if you're a seasoned experienced vet, we're going to go
through this video talking about how it's made and why it's so expensive. What is peccary leather,
and where does it come from? Well, peccary leather comes from the peccary animal, which is a hoofed,
pig-like animal reaching a minimum size of about 35 to 52 inches in length when fully
grown. And while it might resemble a pig, they're not actually part of the same family, as peccaries
come from the -- [struggling to pronounce taxonomic family name]
This family! And pigs are from the --
[again struggling to pronounce taxonomic family name]
This family!
So, peccaries and pigs are closely related, which is why they look so much alike.
And unlike cattle, peccaries are not typically bred in a certain location like they are for
the meat packing industry. Outside of a certain number of rare peccary hatcheries,
they really have to be hunted in the wild. In order to protect from overhunting and harvesting,
there are some extremely strict regulations about
how and where peccaries can be hunted. These regulations are set in place by CITES with a
goal of ensuring a sustainable supply of hides that won't damage the ecosystem.
And, in fact, there's only one place in the world where you can legally do this and that's Peru.
The fact the animals are either part of a sustainable hatchery or need to be hunted
in a skilled, controlled manner, coupled with the knowledge that this can only be achieved in a very
small part of the world, naturally makes the skin scarce, thus adding to the expense even before
manufacturing begins. Now that we know more about the peccary animal, let's see how the
leather is produced. At this point, even though we're going to talk about leather manufacturing,
we're going to skip over all the gruesome details, so we don't ruin your dinner. After a hunt,
the peccary skins are harvested, and they look very different than what
they will look like as the finished product. They're still covered with hair. It actually
looks more like a peccary rug than a pair of gloves. Next up, all the skins are weighed.
This is important to make sure that they are tanned evenly. If there are too many skins
that go through at the same time together, this will lead to an uneven yield. So, effectively,
this means that only a small number of skins can go through and be tanned at a certain
time. Because this is done in very small batch production, once again, it raises the prices
and exclusivity. Once the skins are correctly weighed, they are put in a vat of chemical to
remove the hair, and without this step, every single hair would have to be removed by hand.
Peccary's hair structure is very tough, and even if you tried to remove it by hand with a blade,
you damage a large portion of the peccary skin. So, a chemical soak is needed at the right
concentration in order to remove things properly and keep the skin safe. After the hair is removed,
the leather is tanned in drums. And if you've seen our previous video on cordovan leather,
you'll know that tanning is a long and arduous process. All leather is
different and will require a different type of tanning process to achieve the desired outcome
As you can see by the blue-gray color of the leather here, these skins have been
dyed with chromium salts. There's often a debate on whether chrome tan or vegetable
tan leather is better, and we have a guide for you about that topic here. Ultimately,
chrome tan allows the peccary to maintain a soft and supple nature,
but more on that later. After the skins have been tanned,
they're shaved down to an even thickness. Because this is a natural material,
there's going to be some wonky and uneven parts, shaving the skins down to an even depth
means the peccary skins will be able to create high-quality products. If this step didn't happen,
the skins would be too thick in some places for a needle and thread to pass
through and may even render a finished garment as unable to be used. This would
mean a wasted skin as well as the peccary tannery potentially losing clients. So,
this exact attention to detail has to be a part of the price for peccary. And even though the
majority of hair would be removed between the chemical solution bath and the tanning process,
there will be a few left, and they will be removed manually by hand during this
stage. Keep in mind here that these hairs being removed by hand is a very time-consuming process,
this process also requires an immense level of skill as any slip of the hand would damage the
skin. Once the skins are clean and hair-free, they are left out to dry. Just like any other type of
leather, this needs to happen away from sources of direct heat and sunlight so as not to distort the
skins or risk drying them too quickly, making them brittle. And as I'm sure you can imagine,
being near the equator, this step is easier said than done. Once the skins are dry, they are graded
on a scale of one to four. This is actually a very similar process to how products like alligator,
crocodile, and silk are graded. So, effectively, one is the highest-quality grade with the least
amount of blemishes, four is the lowest quality that can still be used for manufacture. The way
that the grades are determined is drawing a line vertically across the skin and then horizontally,
breaking it up into four quadrants. Then, based off of how many defects are in each
of the quadrants, the skin will receive its grade. For a hide to be a grade one quality,
there has to be no defects in any of the four quadrants. This is something
that is extremely rare, considering that this comes from a wild animal,
and it's rare for there to be no defects. A grade one peccary skin is highly-desired by
leather manufacturers because they can make more products with one skin. If you look at
this picture of this grade one skin, you can see how many pairs of gloves can actually be made,
whereas this image of a grade four leather shows just how few of gloves can be made. Therefore,
a leather manufacturer has to pay a high price in order to get really good skins or,
on the alternative, they have to buy a larger quantity of lower grade skins. The overall
manufacturing process is very impressive, which leads to why it is so expensive. Now,
let's take a deeper dive into the qualities of peccary leather. Because peccary leather
commands such high prices, it's important to really know what you're looking at so
you can make an informed buying decision. There is a thing as imitation peccary,
and it's regular calfskin that's made to look like peccary. Now, it is worth noting that a reputable
outlet should make it very clear what is imitation peccary, but if you're looking for a pair of
secondhand gloves or vintage gloves, you should know what you're looking for. The first thing that
you should be aware of is the fact that pecker leather might have small defects. After all,
this comes from an animal with very sharp teeth and tusks, so whether it's a disagreement with
a fellow peccary or a scar from a predator, you can expect these skins to have natural
blemishes. And while other forms of leather might be thrown out due to imperfections,
the true connoisseur of peccary really like these unique charms and imperfections. The other big
visual giveaway for genuine peccary leather is the distinct, three-pronged pore structure that
is visible throughout the skin. After all, those stubborn hairs have been removed, they leave a
signature pattern of three closely-grouped pores throughout the hide. This is exactly the feature
that's often seen on lower-priced gloves, too, as well as imitation peccary that we mentioned
earlier. Because the pattern of authentic peccary pores can be replicated onto a large metal stamp
that is pressed onto a lower grade of leather, the peccary look can be achieved
at a greatly reduced cost. Now, as long as imitation peccary is marketed as such,
there's really nothing wrong with it, but it's not the same as real peccary. Plus,
you run the risk of people thinking you are a fake by wearing imitation goods.
Another telltale characteristic of peccary is the matte finish. Unlike other leathers,
peccary isn't shiny. In fact, it's very matte and almost has a chalky appearance. In fact,
this is the one thing that imitation peccary can't do, as heat and pressure from metal stamps will
make a different type of leather look very shiny. Along with the matte finish comes a very soft and
supple feel, peccary leather is naturally quite elastic and stretchy in its nature. This means
that you can pull a piece of peccary leather and watch it relax again in a similar way to if you
were to pinch the skin on your own arm. This elasticity can feel quite spongy against the
skin when peccary leather is in its natural state, which can be quite comfortable to wear. You'd also
be very surprised at how durable peccary leather is. For a hide that's as soft and supple as it is,
peccary usually has to be cut or punctured before it tears, meaning it won't wear down in spots like
other leathers would. What this does mean is that peccary quite often has to be hand-sewn,
especially when being made into gloves. Simply put, a human hand and handiwork can really judge
the amount of pressure that needs to go into the stitches at different flexing points for
a pair of gloves. This is truly an art, as it can take years to learn the skills necessary to
make a pair of peccary gloves, and one skilled craftsperson can spend up to six hours making
one pair. Given its natural longevity, you'll be able to wear peccary gloves for years to come,
and they will develop a really nice, unique patina.
Now, if you like products to take on a unique look as they age, this shouldn't be a problem for
you. But, if you want something that looks bright and shiny every time you wear it, peccary leather
might not be for you. Also, peccary leather is the only leather that can be washed, so if you want to
clean them up after maybe shoveling some snow, peccary leather is an option that can be washed.
And no, we don't mean in the washing machine. If you'd like to see an in-depth guide on peccary
care, let us know, we would love to make a video on it. As we wrap up today's video,
let's take a look at what peccary is best used for. Given what we've discovered about peccary
today, it shouldn't be a surprise that due to the overall small size of the skins,
peccary leather isn't good for larger items
or garments such as jackets or furniture. Never say never, but the resulting items
would have to be patchworked together from several different pieces of peccary skins,
which just wouldn't look elegant in any way. Considering this is a Gentleman's Gazette video,
the most popular usage for peccary is in leather gloves. Wallets, watch, straps,
key rings, business card cases, and the like are candidates for perfect
peccary use as they allow for single pieces to be cut from the peccary
hides without having to patchwork things together. For this reason,
belts are particularly difficult to make in peccary leather as two or more pieces typically
have to be cut in order to make a long belt. Now, it is possible to find peccary's shoes,
but these typically have to be made from thicker, harder hides, which does lose some
of the peccary characteristics. Instead you're more likely to see peccary used in conjunction
with other leathers like on two-tone shoes or Balmoral boots. As we conclude this video on
our journey of discovering more about peccary leather, it's easy to see why this product is
so expensive. The manufacturer of peccary leather is done on an extremely small scale,
and it's highly regulated. Great care must be taken throughout the manufacturing process to
ensure the best possible grade of hide is achieved. Even then, multiple hides will
likely be required to make peccary leather goods. Once the leather arrives to a leather goods maker,
it requires a lot of skill and handiwork in order to create the end product.
The skills required to make those products is an investment in skilled craftsmanship,
which takes longer and more time to produce that product than a churned out, fast fashion piece.
And if you take care of your peccary leather goods, you likely won't have to replace them,
meaning a retailer of peccary items isn't basing their business on a repeat customer. Instead,
they're looking for connoisseurs that not only enjoy high-quality products,
but also appreciate their value in every way. So, with everything that we've discovered today,
what is your take on peccary leather. Regardless on if you're a newcomer and you've never heard of
peccary leather or if you own 15 pairs of gloves, we would love to hear your comments down below.
In today's video, I'm wearing an outfit that's perfect for early fall in Minneapolis. It consists
of a green field jacket that I got from Nordstrom, a denim shirt that's made-to-measure by Beckett &
Robb, a pair of tan chinos, and a pair of classic Wolverine 1000 Mile work boots. On my wrist is
this cool IWC Mark XVIII Pilot's Watch. This was sent over by our friends over at Delray Watch.
They're not a sponsor of the channel,
but they send us watches and we certainly love wearing them. Also,
you can see a couple pairs of peccary gloves here. These are ones that we carry at Fort Belvedere.
It's not quite cold enough here in Minneapolis to start wearing them yet, but we decided to show
them off because we love making them. If you need any other products for this early fall, such as a
pair of brown socks, maybe an orange pocket square or if you want to get a jump start on picking up
some peccary gloves, you can take a look at the Fort Belvedere shop in the description below.
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