Welcome to Top10Archive! Tucked between Australia and China lies a mess of islands amidst the
Indian Ocean. Right in the middle of it all is Indonesia, a tropical nation that just
so happens to be the next stop on our Top 10 journey across the globe. We’ll uncover
the history, local culture, and incredible people that make up this beautiful country
with these top 10 amazing facts about Indonesia! As the locals say… uh… Saya harus berlatih
Bahasa Indonesia saya. 10. Tropical Wildlife
When you look into a tropical ecosystem, you’re bound to come across an eclectic mix of wondrous
wildlife, from exotic birds to slithery reptiles to oversized insects! The country of Indonesia
is brimming with over 180 species of mammal, just under 120 species of bird, 32 species
of reptile, 140 different types of fish, and 32 amphibians. Among some of the more exotic
– and sadly endangered – wildlife to look for is the Halmahera Bird-of-Paradise, Spectral
Tarsier, the Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle, and the massive Raja Laut, also known as the
Indonesian coelacanth. The most striking creature, however, is the oversized Komodo Dragon. Growing
up to 10-feet or roughly 3-meters long, the Komodo is indigenous to the Lesser Sunda Islands
and is known for its venomous saliva. 9. Cuisine of Indonesia
Every country seems to have its own standard set of ingredients and, wouldn’t you know,
Indonesia is no different! From lemongrass to palm sugar, Indonesian food is brimming
with flavors found in tropical environments. Common local cuisine includes sambal, a chili-based
sauce; soto, a meat soup with localized ingredients; gado-gado; and Indonesia’s national dish,
nasi goring, which is a take on fried rice made with soy sauce, acar, carrots, and pickled
cucumbers. As an alternate to nasi goreng, there’s nasi gila, or crazy rice, which
is made with a mess of different meats, even including sliced hot dogs.
8. The Fame of Indonesia If you’re not from Indonesia and are trying
to come up with local celebrities on your own, the task may prove to be a little challenging.
While a slew of actors hail from the islands - such as Lukman Sardi, Yoshi Sudarso, Titi
Kamal, Laura Basuki, and Oka Antara – they don’t quite have the same worldwide fame
as, say, Famke Janssen, who is said to be ¼ Indonesian. If you’re a foodie, you may
know Candace Nelson for her judging on the Food Network’s Cupcake Wars while music
aficionados may recognize singers Agnes Monica and pop band Coboy Junior or CJR. Looking
to get your fix of Indonesia on YouTube? Check out channels such as Edho Zell, Raditya Dikaame
and Rezaoktovian. 7. Indonesian Attractions
With the islands being some of the greatest things you can see in Indonesia, it’s a
little easy to forget that there are some manmade wonders and fun little nuggets spread
throughout the country. For tourists, spots like the Buddhist temple Borobudur, Hindu
temple Prambanan, the Ubud Monkey Forest Hindu temple complex, the Indonesia National Monument,
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, and the National Museum of Indonesia bring to life the history
and culture of the region. To glimpse nature’s untouched beauty, Komodo National Park serves
as a great way to spot the Komodo Dragon while Mount Bromo and Mount Batur line the horizon
beautifully. 6. Volcanoes of Indonesia
Peuet Sague, Talakmau, Marapi – these mountainous complex volcanoes stretch over 9,000 feet
or roughly 2,700 meters into the airspace over Indonesia, and they’re only three of
the multitude of formations that are scattered all across the Indonesian islands. Set on
the Ring of Fire, Indonesia boasts around 150 volcanoes, most of which are active and
have experienced an eruption within the past century. In the summer of 2016, the stratovolcanoes
Rinjani, Gamalama, and Sinabung began their latest eruption, adding to the growing list
of over 1,000 recorded eruptions in Indonesia. In 1815 and 1883, the region suffered its
worst volcanic eruptions, with the 1815 eruption of Tambora being one of the largest known
in recorded history. 5. Indonesian Islands
If you thought 150 volcanoes sounded like a lot, then brace yourself for the estimated
count for the number of islands under Indonesia’s control. Depending on which agency you go
with, Indonesia has anywhere between 13,466 islands to just over 18,300. Surprisingly,
while that is an incredible number, Canada and Finland beat Indonesia for having the
most islands. Of the vast amount of land scattered throughout the ocean, over 8,800 have names
and just under 1,000 are inhabited. Keeping track of these islands is no easy feat, especially
since they are often categorized as island chains comprised of one main island province
and, as seen with North Sumatra, hundreds of smaller lands.
4. World Records of Indonesians Sometimes finding out which Guinness World
Records a country has achieved takes a little bit of digging, but Indonesia makes it a pretty
simple task with Muri, its very own World Records Museum. Included in some of the boasted
records could be the ones for the most participants in a fingerprint test, most people in a centipede
procession, the most populated island – which goes to Java and its count of 136 million
people as of 2010 - and the tallest cake, measuring at 108 feet or roughly 33 meters.
The fun museum also showcases the school with the largest LEGO and plan collections, most
apples eaten by a group of people, and largest bamboo bird’s nest.
3. The Monsters of Indonesia Every country has its alleged monsters, and
no, we’re not talking about some deep philosophical meaning of the word. We mean living, breathing
creatures like Orang Pendek, the Sasquatch-like “short man” said to live on the island
of Sumatra. With as many unexplored regions and hidden islands as it has, it’s no wonder
Indonesia is brimming with cryptids and unexplained monsters. Local tales can be heard about Ahool,
a giant winged creature in the jungles of Java; Murray, a bipedal amphibian with a slender
tail, large legs, and a long neck; the giant snake Nabau located along the Baleh River
in Kapit; and Orang Gadang, a Sumatran cryptid similar to the concept of Bigfoot.
2. Early People of Indonesia They may not have been the Frodos of their
time, yet in 2003 on the island of Flores, researchers discovered signs of an early settlement
of tiny humans in the Liang Bua cave. Due to their small stature, the new species of
human, Homo floresiensis, was given the nickname of “hobbit” hominin. Originally thought
to be the remains of “diseased” modern humans, the small fossils were later attributed
as an evolved form of Homo erectus, who underwent island dwarfism after reaching Flores. Predating
the Hobbits even earlier, however, was a new species of miniature man discovered at Mata
Menge on Flores in 2014. The new remains, which give little indication of whether they’re
a direct descendant of floresiensis, was dated as being over 650,000 years old.
1. Gaining Independence As you could probably guess, Indonesia didn’t
start out as its own independent country. In fact, it was only within the last 75 years
that it secured sovereignty over itself. On August 17th, 1945, shortly after the Japanese
surrendered to the Allied forces and were pushed out of Indonesia, Sukarno and Mohammad
Hatta took the opportunity to divide their country from its current rule under the Dutch.
The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was presented by Sukarno and instigated the
Indonesian National Revolution, a four-year conflict between nationalists backed by Japanese
volunteers and the Netherlands. Early in the conflict, the United Nations urged the Netherlands
into negotiations to end the fighting, but it wasn’t until August 23, 1949 that the
two sides convened for a roundtable conference. By December 27th, sovereignty was transferred
to a new federal state known as the United States of Indonesia, which then dissolved
in less than a year to form the Republic of Indonesia.