Touch the ancient civilization and feel the new Shanxi Hello, everyone
I am Xiao Yan
Today I came to Jishan County, Yuncheng City
There is such a powerful brick tomb in Jishan County
we all know
The mausoleum is generally the place where the emperor is buried
The tomb is where ordinary people are buried
But this place where ordinary people are buried
He is not ordinary at all
Because some ancient brick carvings and accessories inside
They all look like the tombs of emperors
What's going on
Today is also fortunate to be able to go down into the tomb passage
Next, let’s follow Xiao Yan’s lens
In front of my eyes it says
The place of the Song Dynasty gold brick carving tomb
Is where we are going today
He is located in Ma Village, Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province
Before
The plaque at the door says the first tomb in the world
But later it was replaced by a Song gold brick carving tomb
This tomb is also called the Song and Jin Tomb of the Duan Family in Ma Cun
It is also the museum of Shanxi Golden Tomb
When we walk into this place, we will first go to the courtyard
Somewhere remote
Can clearly see
Above the tomb is a certain structure
This tomb is the tomb of the Duan family in Ma Village
There were originally 14 tombs
But 9 excavated
Now only 5 are open to the public
So we can go inside and see
The tombs were built during the Jin Dynasty and Dading period
Which is 1161 AD
It has a history of nearly a thousand years
So how brilliant is the Duan family back then
To build so many tombs
There is a small house near the tomb
There are some bricks inside
This is the tomb brick excavated during the archaeological excavation
You can look at these tomb bricks
Many bricks have handprints on it
What does this mudra mean?
You can trace the origin by leaving a handprint on the brick
If there is a problem with the brick
You can find the brick maker through handprints
So the workers who built the first-class tomb must be
After very sophisticated research
And these workers are carefully selected
This is what the Duan family shown on the side is
Very rich
Because ordinary people are
Can't afford to spend such financial resources
Right in front of this little house
There are such two antique buildings
You can see in the direction of my finger
Next, we walked into the tomb passage
There is an iron fence at the entrance of the tomb passage
Walk through this iron fence
You can enter the real tomb
This tomb path is relatively long
And it's a north-south direction
Grave in the tomb
There is such a showroom
Above is a photo of the epitaph
And the content on the epitaph
as well as
Which family of the Duan family is distributed in each tomb
The main road into the tomb is called the corridor
There will be some small doors on the left or right side of the corridor
Inside these little doors is the real tomb
After tens of meters slowly
We saw the first tomb
Now we will
Go down to the first tomb and take a look
This tomb
The height from the ground should be five to six meters
The second-level construction of the tomb is very public
Above the tomb we saw Dou Gong
There is such a small door in front of the tomb
This door is called a closed door
Closing the door means
After the former owner of the tomb put it in
This door will be sealed
No one else can get in
So it's called closing the door
Enter this
You need to bow before you can get inside
The first thing we see is a coffin bed
This dung bed
It's different from the coffin bed in a lot of intervening rooms
He looks like a tukang
And in the process of archaeological discovery
There is no coffin on the plaster bed
Everyone knows why
Because of the Duan family
Thinking is
After death, you can enjoy the same life as before
So just
Order the posterity to put the corpse directly on this soil kang
So there is no plaster material, which is also quite peculiar
We look at the top of the gypsum bed
There is such a brick sculpture
The content placed on the brick carving is
There are servants and janitors at a door
This is how the Duan family lived before
There are maids and servants at the door
The door on the brick carving is a half open state
Very realistic
What is described here should be
A previous life state of the Duan family
Inside the tomb
You can also see some huge Dou Gong
Above the dougong
There is such a square structure
This structure is to ventilate the tomb
So why should there be vents in the tomb?
Don't you be afraid of tomb robbery
Actually in the ancient large tomb
The construction time is very long
Most of them are built after
Just put the decoration materials underground
And most of the underground at this time is beyond
If there is no ventilation during construction
People can't bear the humiliation before they go to the burial chamber
So vents are very necessary
But after the burial
This vent will be closed
To enter this tomb, you need to pass
This little door here
Everyone can watch
Let me show you
This tomb
The small door of this tomb is very narrow
The tomb where we were just now
Is the fourth generation of the Duan family
The tomb of the Duan family
The closest tomb from our time
Now we go to the second tomb
Everyone, look at the direction of my finger
There is a fork in this tomb
The inside of this tomb is called a labyrinth
If it’s not for these regular systems
The tomb passage leads us to
Walk underground
If it is a primitive state
It’s hard to find a way
So the construction specification of this tomb is
Very big
in front of me
The tomb where he is good at is the second generation of the Duan family
The system and specifications in this tomb
Than the tomb we just saw
The specifications are higher
The carved flowers above the doorway we saw
Can be polished
These carvings were not available in the tomb before
And on both ends of the door
Are these two figures carved with two figures
He has weapons in both hands
Is a symbol of a door god
Door god's eyes
Looking at people from outside is like telling them
None of you should go in
These door gods are also on a whole brick
Carved out
The carving is also very delicate
We continue to bow and walk into this tomb
Walk into this tomb
The first feeling it gives is
The carvings and brick carvings here
And some more
He is better than the tomb we saw just now
To be richer
These brick carvings have a high-density layering
Window slats, birds and beasts
Flower and grass decoration everything
The flowers in the vases on the brick carvings are all open
This symbolizes the richness of flowers
There is such a brick sculpture directly above the coffin bed
There are also characters on it
The two people with a peaceful posture carved on the brick are
The owner of the tomb
They are a couple
The two hosts are sitting opposite each other in the pavilion
There are children on both sides
There are bowls and pots of melons, fruits, desserts and other things on the square
This is the very famous opening feast in ancient times
Kaifang Banquet
Refers to a specific banquet between husband and wife
Through such a banquet
Can not only reflect
Husband’s love and affection for his wife
Also conveyed the love message between husband and wife to outsiders
He is a very popular one in Song Jin’s ancient tomb
Decoration theme
The exquisite craftsmanship of these brick carvings is meticulous
It's like letting these silent bricks
Turned into small notes
In these quiet and dark places
Played his unique music
Out of the tomb just now
We then go to the deepest direction of the tunnel
There is no light inside
We need to take a look at the lights of our foreign aid
But when I got here, I found no way
The tomb with the highest specifications
Hidden in the deepest right
There is another one in the passage on the right
Long corridor
There is such a small door on the side of the tunnel
Go down this little door
You can walk into the tomb
Now we walk to this tomb
Everyone can see the tomb door
Not as tall as my shoulders
His height is about 1.4 to 1.5 meters
Enter this most luxurious tomb
Still need to squat in
The moment I entered the tomb, there was a
The brick carving attracted me. It's a colorful
And it's a woman with the door ajar
Look outward
The feeling that this visual impact brings to people
Only two words
That's afraid
Especially above the coffin bed
Everyone should know this
There is no coffin above the coffin bed
The corpse of the owner of the tomb is directly displayed
The lady on this brick sculpture
Actually she is the image of a fairy
Also in
Guide the owner of the tomb and his wife to the fairyland
This is a pursuit of the ancients
On the right side of this colorful brick sculpture
There is such a brick sculpture
The above content is the scene of flags fluttering and soldiers marching out.
The combination of these two brick carvings feels like
The husband conscripts and fights, the woman hopes for the return of Yelang
But in fact the owner of the tomb is not the general who fought
And he is a very rich man
Behind the luxurious tomb requires financial resources
Strong support
Duan's family focuses on medicated diet
So the Duan family has nothing to do with the general
This may also be a pursuit of the tomb owner
Above the tomb
We can also see the brick dougong
In fact, in the impression of many people
Are all appearing in some
Inside the large wooden building
So why did the Dou Gong appear in the tomb?
The reason is that Dou Gong before the beginning
It was originally a kind of decoration in the tomb
Later it appeared in some wooden buildings
Only the wooden dougong we see now
And in ancient times
This kind of brick dougong is not an ordinary person
Usable
Are rich or otherwise relatively high-level talents
Can be in the tomb
Put this kind of dome-shaped building
Preset in this luxurious tomb
There is such a brick sculpture
This shows a troupe singing
The top is blowing and the bottom is singing
The engraver of the figure carved on this brick and his expression
The faces are very rich
Everything is lifelike
in that era
Theatrical troupe is a very popular entertainment project
It is also an item that rich talents can enjoy
The idea of ​​the tomb owner
Just take this troupe underground
To the world of the future
Can enjoy a previous life
In this tomb
You can see some exquisite carvings everywhere
People and animals
And some mythical beasts
The specifications of this tomb
Has exceeded the specifications used by normal people
Already approaching the specifications of the Emperor’s Tomb
Even more magnificent than some emperor tombs
Thousands of meditations are born from earth and water
People are giving this kind of dynamic world
When the cultural landscape is added
Also left traces of the past
But the more peculiar thing is
When the archaeologists were arching the tomb of the early stage
And did not find any particularly expensive funeral objects
This is because the owner of the tomb is very smart
He took the tomb so that no one else would steal his tomb
The layout of the tomb is very simple
Leaving only these exquisite brick carvings
So no one will come to the primary tomb in future generations
It's a pity that the owner of the tomb regrets
At first the tomb was opened
Actually walking in the silent tomb
Can be good at
Each of us has a life
No one's life is more precious than others
The problem is
Not everyone understands the meaning of life
Know how to cherish their lives
People who cherish life
Life is a gift for him
People who fear life
Life has become a burden for them
We people have two paths to go, one must go
One is what I want to go
And you have to walk the way you have to walk beautifully
So you can go the way you want to go
Although money is something outside of the body
Life does not bring death does not bring
But when he has a certain amount of money
Can also show his usefulness
For example, the primary tomb
It's hard to imagine after seeing the black tomb
This is the tomb of a rich man
Well, I want more people to like us in Shanxi
In this issue, Xiao Yan will show you this
If you like me, please comment, like and forward
thank you all