at an event on Wednesday NASA showcased the new suits which were manufactured by Axiom space
these will be worn by astronauts on the Artemis 3 mission which is slated for 2025 according to
musk how to NASA's new Artemis spacesuits compare to our favorite sci-fi gear let's find out hello
everyone welcome back to Elon Musk Evolution where we bring you the most recent news about Elon Musk
and his multi-billion dollar companies space news and the latest science and technology but before
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our amazing videos recall back in 2020 spacex's Falcon 9 reorbital rocket system successfully
launched the crew dragon to the International Space Station making it the first time that
NASA astronauts Bob benkin and Doug Hurley had been transported within a commercial spacecraft
the SpaceX spacesuit the newest iteration of astronautical clothing was also made public
by the expedition according to Chris Trigg manager of SpaceX spacesuits and crew equipment the SpaceX
spacesuit design is customized to its wearers for maximum safety and comfort in addition to the
number of life-supporting Technologies attached from seat to suit via umbilical cord but how this
legendary spacex's suit compares to the recently unveiled spacesuit by Axiom space let's find out
the spacesuit was redesigned by NASA for the first time in 40 years the new spacesuit that
astronauts will use to explore the moon as part of the Artemis Mission has been unveiled by NASA
the new suit developed by Axiom space is intended to enhance astronauts Mobility as they labor on
the lunar surface the Prototype suit was unveiled at an event on March 15th it was created for the
Artemis 3 mission which would see the first woman and person of color walk on the moon
Esther Marquis a costume designer who worked on the television series For All Mankind created
a dark gray cover for the Prototype but the real garment will be white for thermal reasons
according to NASA administrator Bill Nelson NASA's partnership with Axiom is critical to
Landing astronauts on the moon and continuing American leadership in space building on NASA's
years of research and expertise axiom's next generation spacesuits will not only enable
the first woman to walk on the moon but they will also open opportunities for more people to
explore and conduct science on the moon than ever before since the days of the Space Shuttle NASA
astronauts have worn basically the same spacesuit design with little modification in the technology
even though the classic suit design has stood the test of time the range of motion it permits
is notably restricted a new suit was required to allow astronauts to move Bend and squat
comfortably this is crucial when working in a low gravity environment like the moon as opposed to
the microgravity environment of the International Space Station the Axiom extra vehicular Mobility
unit or axemu is a new suit prototype that draws inspiration from some of the advanced
achieved by NASA for the X emu or exploration extra vehicular Mobility unit prototype
the improvements put an emphasis on concerns including enhanced mobility and safety standards
as well as thermal needs to withstand the chilly temperatures present on the moon's South Pole
Jim Stein the head engineer of Axiom space wore the suit during the unveiling and demonstrated
how to twist Bend Squat and hunch down while wearing it with additional joints in the new
design especially in the lower half movements that were not conceivable in the prior design
are now possible as a result astronauts will find it simpler to carry out actions like
walking and picking up objects from the ground while in the lunar environment aside from an HD
video camera on the side that allows for improved visibility and allows astronaut POV video to be
live streamed back to Earth the new helmet also includes features like a light band that covers
the helmet bubble to allow astronauts to work in the chilly circumstances of permanently shadowed
portions of the Moon the boots were another area that required special attention to insulation
the astronaut enters the ax Emu from the back as opposed to the bottom and top as in the prior suit
design which is another significant change the new suit will be worn by astronauts who will enter it
from the back much like a butterfly emerging from its chrysalis they will enter their head in arms
after initially stepping into the feet the suit will then be fully closed from the back the real
production suit will be a little bit different from the Prototype especially in terms of color
the prototype's black material and Hues of blue and orange Stand Out sharply in contrast to
earlier suits like previous Eva suits the actual production suit is most likely going to be white
if you're disappointed that the current color scheme no longer exudes coolness put it down
to physics darker materials trap too much heat which makes it difficult for the suit to stay cold
in the absence of an atmosphere even if it means having to wear white on the moon after Labor Day
we don't want our astronauts to be able to cook inside their suits to survive one must make some
sacrifices in contrast to historical practice NASA will not be the owner of the spacesuits instead it
will have a service agreement with Axiom space to supply the hardware manager of NASA's extra
vehicular activity and human surface Mobility Program Lara Kearney compared the agreement
to renting a car as opposed to buying one during the reveal ceremony Kearney said NASA will be in
the role still of Mission Control and making the mission execution decisions but Axiom is
going to be right there with us making sure that suit is safe as we have our astronauts walking
on the surface of the Moon but how do NASA's new Artemis spacesuits compare to our favorite sci-fi
gear let's Dive In the settings of so many of our favorite space related stories are far from
our own even the Martian one of the most plausible science fiction stories in recent memory is set on
Mars which is more than 500 times farther away from the earth than the moon but to experience
space coming at you from the side you don't have to travel 20 trillion miles as did the arc one
crew in the new Sci-Fi series The Arc or even 121 million miles to Mars as did Mark Watney as soon
as you step outside Earth's front door that is a possibility astronauts must bring their own air
and atmospheric pressure into space because no one can hear them scream but that's just the beginning
the person who is wearing it must be shielded from radiation and the spacesuit must keep them
at a constant temperature due to a combination of the atmosphere and the Earth's magnetic field we
frequently Overlook such factors in order to create the next generation of spacesuits for
use during Artemis 3 NASA teamed up with Axiom space these are the suits that astronauts will
wear when they set foot on the lunar surface again for the first time in more than 50 years
we started to wonder how they compare to the suits worn by some of our favorite on-screen astronauts
even though they may be the most Cutting Edge extraterrestrial clothing yet created by humans
the ark because there are no planets within a light year the arc one's crew does not require
suits that allow them to walk on planet surfaces that's kind of their issue however they do require
suits that can protect them in case of a pressure drop and allow them to move around outside the
ship while engaged in extra vehicular activities in an interview with IGN Dean Devlin the creator
of the arc said this regarding the suits in the show this is inspired by one that's actually
being designed by MIT it grabs onto every artery of your body to control your blood flow and then
it tightens up the helmet we wanted to do something where the helmets had the oxygen
tank as part of the helmet instead of the standard one on the back 2001 A Space Odyssey although the
precise nature of the suits in Stanley Kubrick's science fiction Masterpiece 2001 A Space Odyssey
is unknown we can draw some educated assumptions about them by comparing them to other outfits
a lot like the actuator and umbilical of the oxygen purging system on the Apollo suits is the
square device on the chest and the connect tubing wrapping around to the rear in the event that the
suit loses pressure or an astronaut exhausts their primary oxygen supply the Ops is designed
to act as emergency life support offering up to 90 minutes of supplementary air it's beneficial
to have the remaining technology on the rear of the suit probably has something to do with other
vital systems like communication ventilation and Temperature Control despite the fact that
the characters are wearing the suits outside of a spacecraft they don't appear to be the type of
suits you would regularly wear on Earth the suit's general style is more akin to the pumpkin suits
used inside the craft during shuttle launches Eva suits are often larger since they are expected to
perform more tasks than just distribute breathable air and maintain pressure they are most likely
an advancement of the eye Eva suits which were created to be worn both inside and outside of a
spaceship and were utilized throughout some of the Gemini program nothing but the best for Dave the
Martian costume designer Jan T Yates was inspired by NASA's Z series Suits which are prototype Eva
suits destined for next crude missions when creating the outfits for the Martian in the
end the limitations of true space exploration proved to be too great and the crew decided to
build the suits from the ground up according to space.com The Narrative includes a request for
a picture of Watney while he is still alive from NASA's director of public relations Annie Montrose
Mission Control assures her that the helmet will prevent anyone from seeing his face the Z series
helmets just didn't offer the kind of view of performer's facial expressions they needed which
was a worry for Ridley Scott as well Additionally the suits had to be stylish maintaining a working
relationship with NASA throughout the design process led to the creation of a suit that
does feel futuristic but feels Cutting Edge in the sense that it belongs from our future Battlestar
Galactica there are different kinds of spacesuits in the Battlestar Galactica Universe even if they
aren't frequently shown being worn on screen only a few of the human ones we will consider on
missions inside their ship the crews of the Viper and Raptor wear flight suits they have pressure
seals at the wrists and neck and are made of a Sleek form-fitting one-piece suit with a zipper
up the front they are similar to the High Altitude flight suits used by test pilots on Earth and act
as a life jacket-like device that is just meant to keep you alive until you can reach a safe location
the RDM is a more durable piece of gear designed for Evas outside of the ship and on the surface
of strange worlds it is the other common suit the RDM is sleekly designed up front with only a few
emblems and a few LEDs affixed on the helmet a rucksack in the back carries Communications
and life support equipment these are very similar to our own Eva suits and would look great on our
own astronauts the expanse Spade suits are as numerous on the expanses worlds as its various
classes environment suits are the most widely used and most reasonably priced they are at best
fragile life jackets that are easily broken they offer a pressure seal and a small bit of air but
not much in the way of radiation or other types of protection you should find a more long-term
solution as soon as possible if an environmental suit is all that separates you from death
the VAC suit is a mid-range suit and the best buddy of corporate spacers and belters alike
it has a more durable skin with integrated food and water supplies that feed directly
into the helmet external Air Supply and both the built-in magnetic boots that help with
movement in microgravity are both their coolest and most crucial feature a top of
the line suit that conforms to the body and incorporates body armor real-time medical
analysis and environmental sensors that are all operated with chin controls or eye movements is
available to the extremely rich or well connected these costumes are so fantastic
that they are exclusively saved for a select few in our imaginations Mercury suit 1961-1963
the first U.S space flight around Earth was made possible by project Mercury NASA
modified high altitude jet aircraft pressure suits from the U.S Navy to
protect the first astronauts against a rapid loss of pressure to maintain the
interior temperature of the spacesuit as consistently as possible each suit
had an outer layer of aluminized nylon and an inside layer of neoprene coated nylon
before NASA decommissioned the suit six astronauts traveled into space wearing it Gemini suit 1965-66
Gemini was NASA's second space program and it had higher objectives in one grueling two-week
Mission the Gemini spacecraft carried a crew of two astronauts when creating the Gemini suits
the David Clark company went above and beyond to make them more comfortable than Mercury outfits in
order to keep the astronauts cool until they could connect to the spacecraft's lines they
may for instance be attached to a portable air conditioner they weighed 16 to 34 pounds
Gemini spacewalk suit 1965-66 the g4c Gemini suit was created with NASA's initial spacewalks in mind
during these missions astronauts would open the hatch and leave the security of their craft to
do their tasks in the vacuum of space the suit connected the astronauts to the ship via a hose
which provided them with oxygen enabling them to withstand the harsh space environment however
certain iterations of the suit offered up to 30 minutes of backup life support in case there was
an issue about 34 pounds were the weight of the largest variation Apollo spacewalk suit 1967-75
it was no easy feat for the Apollo program to send astronauts to the Moon more protection
was required for the astronauts than either the Gemini or Mercury suits could provide
a shield against fine regolith dust as sharp as Glass safety from extreme temperature changes from
Sun to shade adaptability to install equipment and pick up moon rocks and the capacity to survive for
hours away from a spacecraft were Necessities for the first humans to walk on the moon
the outfit had a substantial life support system sturdy boots and a dozen layers of fabric on
Earth each weighed more than 180 pounds but the moon's lesser gravity reduced their weight to 1
6 of that amount first space shuttle flight suit 1981. the first orbital space flight of
NASA's space shuttle program was sts-1 short for space transportation system one the first 100 ton
Orbiter Columbia launched a two-person crew into space and completed 37 orbits of the planet before
re-entering the atmosphere and returning to a Runway only an emergency ejection Escape suit
which like the Mercury suit was a modified version of a U.S Air Force high altitude pressure suit was
worn by astronauts since they weren't going outside extra vehicular Mobility unit 1979 to
present during the space shuttle era astronauts would frequently operate in space to construct
and maintain the International Space Station in addition to maintaining satellites the extra
vehicular Mobility unit was developed by NASA as a Workhorse space walksuit for such activities
the extreme vacuum of space might be endured by this 14-layer pressurized suit which would
also keep astronauts alive for over 8 hours on Earth it may weigh close to 320 pounds when fully
equipped with supplies and equipment a manned maneuvering unit which NASA also tested for
the Emu was a device that resembled a jet pack and let astronauts fly around unrestrainedly a
modernized version of emus are used by those on board the ISS today to maintain the space station
space shuttle flight suit 1988-2011 the space shuttle program's astronauts uniform which was
a vibrant orange color was occasionally referred to as a pumpkin suit liquid cooling better
ventilation additional layers of insulation gloves with lock rings on the wrist and other features
are all included in the suit so-called launch and entry suit present the so-called or Falcon's Bay
suit which you may see many astronauts wearing today is originally a Russian design the 22 pound
suit which is designed to protect passengers on Russia's soyuz spacecraft is remarkably similar
to the Space Shuttle flight suit SpaceX crew Dragon flight suit 2020 to present
Elon musk's company SpaceX was in charge of Designing the modern white spacesuits NASA
astronauts Bob Nankin and Doug Hurley became the first to utilize them when they launched
into orbit in May 2020 on the crew dragon mission which SpaceX launched after musk introduced them
at a press conference in 2017. the suit was created by Hollywood Costume designer Jose
Fernandez with that being said which do you think is the best let us know in the comment
section below and that ends today's episode what do you think of this episode please subscribe
and don't forget to like today's video we'll see you in the next video thanks for watching