okay, so I want to talk about adding "ed" and then we'll be done with this
so adding "ed" is very similar, look at rule number one
it just says add "ed", right, for most words so we have talk becomes talked
join becomes joined, right, clean becomes cleaned, right, what if you have a word
that ends with an "e", what do you do? Look at rule number 2
yeah, so just add "d", if a word ends with "e", right, so for example - what?
smile becomes smiled, that's it, you just add the "d", okay, rule number three
if a verb ends with "blank" and is one syllable, so what? if ... what do you think? if the verb ends with...
yeah, "c", "b", "c", again, I told you, the rule's the same, and is one syllable, what do you do?
double, double what? double the last consonant
so for example, stop, 'kay, stopped, she stopped, right? We have what? one syllable
What do we have at the end? "c", "b", "c", right? How do I spell "stopping", good, sorry
thank you, "p", "e", "d", yes
Plan, planned, hop, hopped, right? okay, number four, same exact thing as the other rule
If a verb ends with consonant vowel consonant and is more than two syllables, double the last consonant
and add "ed" only if the last syllable is stressed, right? so prefer would be preferred with two "r"s
control would be controlled with two or one "l"? two, but how do you know that? right
how do you know that control - "d", controlled is one or two "l"s? Two syllables, "c" "v" "c"
'kay, but which one's stressed? control, when the second syllable's stressed, you have to double it, right, control, okay?
yeah, okay, alright, now let's go to rule number five, if the word ends - this one's special
yes, this one ... if the word ends with - what? with a "y", good, if it ends with a consonant plus "y", right
if it ends with a consonant plus a "y" then what do we do? change the "y" to "ied", so you just add that at the end, right
so for example we have try, try, so look at this one we have a consonant plus a "y"
so I want to say tried, past tense, what do I do? fly, well "flied", yeah, it's irregular, right
so then we have the irregular words, right, you wouldn't say "flied", you would say "flew", right
but the rule is, you're right, the spelling is right, okay then finally
the last one, here, if we have a consonant "y" you do this, but what happens if you have a vowel plus "y"
what do you do? just add "ed", that's it, okay, so for example stay, stayed, just add "ed" right, yeah
so try this out let's do this one together
what? same thing, it's stressed, they're the same, same thing, yeah, no you double the "r", yes
so let's add "ed' you guys, if we can, okay, how do you spell "wished", "cleaned", "planned"
okay "hoped" just add "d", right, "hopped", "played", "tried", okay, "died"
this one's, yeah, this one's like this, "runned", really?
this is a(n) irregular one so it becomes "ran" in the past, right, okay
"cancelled", "cancelled", wait, "cancelled", right, just add "ed", right, it's stressed at the beginning