JUDY WOODRUFF: The New York Times and The Washington Post have reported that the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security is considering new rules to deter those entering the U.S.
illegally, separating children from their parents.
Under current rules, families are kept together, unless immigration officials determine parents
do not have sufficient documentation for their children.
From PBS station KPBS in San Diego, Jean Guerrero reports on one family already undergoing the
traumatic experience of separation.
JOSE DEMAR FUENTES, Asylum Seeker (through translator): I feel powerless not being with
them, not being able to hug them, kiss them, play with them.
JEAN GUERRERO: At least four Central American men in this Otay Mesa detention facility say
officials took their children from them after they arrived at the border asking for asylum.
In a statement, ICE said, "For the safety oft children involved, ICE must require documentation
of these family relationships."
The agency says that's because smugglers often pair children with non-parents.
The agency says the men didn't have enough documentary proof that they were the fathers,
and that officials are trying to verify familial relationships through the consulates.
But Jose Demar Fuentes says he gave customs officials at the port of entry his son's original
birth certificate and his Salvadorian I.D.
KPBS has seen copies of those documents.
JOSE DEMAR FUENTES (through translator): I wasn't going to come to a strange country
that isn't mine, to present myself with a child, without documents.
JEAN GUERRERO: Immigration officials sent his 1-year-old son, Mateo, to an Office of
Refugee Resettlement facility in Texas, more than 1,500 miles away.
Fuentes traveled from El Salvador to the U.S. with his partner, Olivia Caceres, and their
two sons, Mateo and Andree (ph), in a caravan of asylum seekers.
They were on the road for more than a month, traveling on Mexico's infamous train, La Bestia.
The family says they were fleeing gang violence and extortion at home.
We visited Fuentes' partner, Olivia, at a migrant shelter in Mexico, where she's staying
with Andree until they learn more about what's happening with Mateo.
OLIVIA CACERES, Mother (through translator): This is the first document they give us in
the hospital, so I kept it.
He had the original birth certificate of the boy.
JEAN GUERRERO: She says the family split up in Northern Mexico because they were in a
rush to get Mateo to the border.
The boy was weak and dehydrated after weeks of traveling.
The couple didn't have enough money for the four of them to get to the border right away.
OLIVIA CACERES (through translator): The priority was always Mateo, his health.
Andree is older.
He says, mommy, mommy, don't go, mommy.
Mateo is fine with his dad.
JEAN GUERRERO: The couple didn't think us immigration authorities would separate a father
and a 1-year-old child.
They thought the duo would either be detained together or released on parole.
Lisa Chavarria is an immigration attorney.
She says families seeking asylum are less likely to be released on parole under the
Trump administration.
LISA CHAVARRIA, Immigration Attorney: Now what I see is a leaning toward detain, detain,
detain.
And if there's not a place to detain a father and a child, then it's -- they're going to
detain them separately.
JEAN GUERRERO: Chavarria says family detention centers are currently focusing on women and
children.
She says the separation adds to the traumas of violence they're fleeing in Central America.
In the migrant shelter in Mexico, Andree plays with other children whose parents also brought
them from Central America.
They sing songs they learned on the journey.
BOY (through translator): Why do they kill us?
Why do they take our lives?
JEAN GUERRERO: Caceres says she's been repeatedly calling the facility in Texas where officials
sent her youngest son, Mateo, but that all she's received is a single call back letting
her know that the boy is fine.
The Office of Refugee Resettlement has declined to comment on the boy's case, citing privacy
concerns.
Immigration officials have the discretion to let the father out on parole at any time,
but under the Trump administration, the policy has been to detain for at least six months.
Caceres says the boy has a right to be with his father, that Fuentes is the best caretaker.
OLIVIA CACERES (through translator): Everyone knew him in the caravan because, once, when
Mateo was very sick with a bad fever, all night, Jose was holding him and pacing with
him.
JEAN GUERRERO: Caceres says she's heard that U.S. officials take good care of children
and that she's trying to focus on that, to stay positive for Andree.
Back in the detention center, Fuentes says Caceres tries to keep him calm over the phone.
JOSE DEMAR FUENTES (through translator): She gives me strength.
How am I, do I eat, do I sleep to relax, that everything's going to be fine, that Mateo's
in good hands, that she's taking care of Andree.
JEAN GUERRERO: Fuentes graduated from the Catholic University of El Salvador with a
degree in journalism.
JOSE DEMAR FUENTES (through translator): I like to know stories.
I like to write.
JEAN GUERRERO: But before he could pursue his dream of becoming a journalist, he and
his wife began to fear for their lives.
The couple says gangs were extorting them for money they didn't have, and Fuentes' close
friend was killed.
Fuentes says he wanted to be a good father because he never knew his own.
He was raised by his mother, who died a few days before he graduated.
JOSE DEMAR FUENTES (through translator): She told me she was proud of me.
It's sad to have the family fragmented.
One person in one place.
My mother in the sky.
My son, I don't know where.
Olivia with Andree.
JEAN GUERRERO: He says he's placing all of his faith in the institutions of the U.S.,
and hopes he will be reunited with his family on American soil.
For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Jean Guerrero in San Diego.