[ OSS Suppressed M3 Grease Gun ]
Hi guys, thanks for tuning in to another video on ForgottenWeapons.com.
I'm Ian McCollum, and today I have the chance to take
a look at a really cool piece of World War Two history.
This is an American M3 submachine gun
with an OSS manufactured silencer on it, or suppressor.
... It was actually originally the Maxim Silencer Company
that suggested to the US government that perhaps
they'd like to suppress the M3 submachine gun as it came into production.
Although Maxim didn't end up making these suppressors.
The manufacturing was done by High Standard.
And they were prototyped in the fall of 1943, put some development into it.
... The suppressors work basically the exact same way as
High Standard's pistol suppressors from the same era.
They don't use baffles, they actually use wire mesh.
So we'll pull this apart in just a moment. ...
So prototyping was done by the fall of 1943,
production started early in '44,
the first units were actually being shipped in August of 1944.
And it's a bit unclear exactly how often or how many of these were used in the field,
but apparently they were really quite popular.
And being a product for the OSS, they were often used for clandestine operations.
In fact there's a really cool story about this specific one, which is why it is still here.
It was actually dropped to a European resistance fighter, he got this and he got a Welrod.
And he got orders, and this was right at the end of World War Two,
he got orders to cross the border into Germany and assassinate a particular German politician.
And was all set to do this, got his guns, and then had his orders revoked.
This was right at the end of the war, and well, nobody ever asked for the guns back.
So they stayed in his possession, and now belong to a private collector.
Let me take a look at this.
In addition to the suppressor, we also have a little OSS booby-trap device to take a look at.
This is called a Bushmaster, and this was a way to set up a trip-wire booby trap
that would fire an M3 submachine gun.
Let's take a closer look at both that, and how this suppressor actually works.
So part of the reason that these were apparently quite popular is that
the extra weight on the end did even more to help
reduce the felt recoil of what was already a very controllable submachine gun.
Now because the M3 has a detachable barrel (here's the standard barrel),
the silencer was made as simply an optional accessory.
When High Standard ... sold them and shipped them,
they were shipped as ... just the suppressor with its end cap and guide rod and handle.
You had to actually get the M3 submachine gun elsewhere.
So there is our suppressor barrel.
And we can take this end and unscrew it.
It's a two part thing here.
This end is very much like a small pistol suppressor.
It's hollow all the way down, .45 calibre in diameter, and uses mesh screens.
Screens like these were used instead of baffles.
The whole suppressor tube here is just filled with these little screens.
And what they do is they provide air space, but with a lot of interference.
So gas pressure will build up in that suppressor tube, and then
release much more slowly than if it were just a hollow tube.
Thus reducing the sound when it comes out the end.
Now you can imagine the potential problems of trying to stack
this quantity of little thin mesh screens into the suppressor to clean it, and then reassemble it.
And for that reason a guide rod was provided with the suppressor
so that you can keep the whole thing indexed together like that.
Now the more substantial portion of the unit is the rear end, and this has the actual barrel in it.
And so we have a threaded front cap here.
That comes off there.
And then we can pull the sleeve off of this.
Then we have a heavily perforated barrel. That is rifled inside though.
And this roll of wire mesh. This is used in place of baffles.
Pretty interesting, this is not how suppressors are typically made any more today.
See the rifling in there.
Now ... these holes would serve two purposes typically.
One of them is to vent gas to reduce the speed of the bullet below the sound barrier,
so that the bullet doesn't create a supersonic crack when it travels downrange.
However, .45 ACP is a subsonic cartridge in all standard forms
so it wasn't necessary to reduce the velocity.
However, the other purpose of these holes is to vent gas into this mesh screen,
and that's done so that the gas fills up this larger volume
before it exits out the bore, thus reducing the noise it makes.
It is the same length as a standard M3 or M3A1 barrel,
and totally interchangeable between the two models of gun, the regular or the A1 variant.
There is the complete M3 suppressed barrel assembly.
Now as for how quiet these really are,
that's a question that kind of has a couple of different answers.
The one actual number I found was 89 decibels.
However, that's from an older document and there's no description of how it was measured.
And you can get widely varying results on noise level depending on how far away
noise is measured ... the duration of the noise that is measured, it's a ... very difficult subject.
So I don't want to take 89 decibels specifically as a definite number.
What's more important on a practical matter is what this did is absolutely
reduce the sound of the shot below the noise level of the gun actually cycling.
So with an M3 you ... have the bolt cycling back and forth like that,
and that makes quite a lot of noise as you can hear just dry cycling it.
That level of noise was greater than what you got from the gunshot.
And so at that point the suppressor has done as good of a job as it possibly can.
There's not much point to making the bullet even quieter
if you don't have a way to make the gun itself quieter.
At any rate, in order to reassemble this I'm going to go ahead and ...
put that back on under its sleeve.
Screw the front cap on.
Then we use this guide rod to keep all of those little metal mesh screens in place.
Tighten that down.
Then these were issued with a protective end cap
on that end.
And then there's a threaded end on the guide rod here which would go to an aluminium handle.
Which unfortunately is missing on this particular one.
But that is the complete assembly.
Now this is a really cool piece of little OSS evil trickery.
This is called a Bushmaster device, and this is designed to remotely fire a gun.
So you can set up a gun as part of a booby trap.
And that hook rests around the trigger, and this machined surface
clamps onto the trigger guard of an M3.
So trigger.
This clamps on.
So it clamps onto the gun like that.
We have this tube at just a slightly oblique angle to the gun,
and the hook at the end here securely holds onto the trigger.
And then we have two types of threading on this end.
We have a large OSS American pattern thread, and we have a smaller British SOE pattern thread.
So both organisations made their own devices,
and this particular one was designed to be interchangeable.
And the idea here is that you could actually have a variety of trigger mechanisms.
So the OSS and SOE were really quite clever and methodical in what they built,
and put a lot of thought into it.
While the devices are all very simple, which is part of what makes them valuable,
... modularity was one of the prime considerations.
So you had action stuff like this, so this is designed to fire a gun.
You could also have things like trip mines or various types of explosives.
And then go along with those, you had a whole bunch of modular triggering mechanisms.
This is a pull-type trigger, meaning that when you pull on this pin,
it's going to release a spring and fire a striker.
You would also have delay types, you had push types.
So you had some where when you put weight on the device it would fire a striker.
But they were all, or virtually all, used the same thread pitch and diameter.
So you could attach, for example, a delay time pencil, which was a chemically delayed fuse.
You could screw that onto this firing mechanism.
Or you could screw this pull-type trigger onto this firing mechanism.
Or you could have used this with a variety of explosives.
It was a very clever and modular catalogue.
So the way this worked, there ... are a pair of springs in here.
... Basically there's one heavy spring with a striker
that's held by a little cap and a smaller spring.
So it takes a little bit of pressure pulling on this ring, which releases the first spring,
and then the second firing spring, it's a little complicated to describe.
This pin is just the safety.
You can see sort of down in there, it prevents the striker from actually
going all the way forward should this get pulled.
So when you were assembling your booby trap device you would put it all together.
This gets threaded onto here.
This is an American one so it fits the larger American thread.
And then you'd set up your booby trap with a trip wire, and you tie the trip wire to that.
Then the last thing you did before you left the scene would be to pull the safety pin out,
and that leaves the whole trap live.
And as soon as something pulls on this, the striker shoots forward.
What happens is, because there's a large spring in there,
it's going to keep pressure on this trigger device.
So it's not just going to fire one shot.
The main spring in here is going to hold pressure down on this device
and keep the trigger depressed, and it will empty the entire magazine.
So you want to make sure you have the gun well secured to a tree, or
whatever other position you're putting it in.
And then there you go, one M3 Grease Gun booby trap.
It's really cool not just to see one of what is really a quite rare modification to the M3,
but in fact one that has very specific provenance from World War Two.
So, if you're interested in the mechanics of the gun itself,
I have a previous video I did on the M3 and the M3A1 submachine guns.
But definitely enjoyed the opportunity here to
take a look at the suppressor and the booby-trap device.
It's always cool seeing OSS gear from World War Two. ...
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It is contributions from folks there that make it possible for me to
find guns like this and bring them to you guys.
Thanks for watching.