when the largest most cutting-edge high-energy particle collider went into operation physicists
from all over the world were extremely excited they had waited patiently for decades to witness
this incredible invention completely change our understanding of the universe which was
constructed by the European Organization for nuclear researches Large Hadron Collider began
operating in September 2008 after an agonizingly long construction period but it took the machine's
developers a fair number of years to refine the collider but since then a number of the marvels of
the universe have been solved by the Large Hadron Collider in various runs however CERN scientists
recently reported that when they started the Large Hadron Collider with a new maximum beam
of energy they noticed something unusual and unexpected since the occurrence investigators
have been speculating as to what exactly went wrong but all they have are speculations some
of which may or may not be true what could this be stay tuned as the tech billionaire Elon Musk
will unravel and update us all hello everyone welcome back to to Elon Musk Evolution where
we bring you the most recent news about Elon Musk and his multi-billion dollar companies space news
and the latest science and technology but before we begin make sure you subscribe to our Channel
and click the Bell icon so you don't miss any of our amazing videos according to musk between
1998 and 2008 the largest and highest energy particle collider was constructed by CERN with
the assistance of more than 10 000 scientists hundreds of universities and Laboratories from
over a hundred different nations it is located in a tunnel with a 27 kilometer circumference in the
border between France and Switzerland close to Geneva is about 175 meters below ground
the energy of the first Collision in this Hadron Collider was 3.5 Tera electron volts per beam
which is nearly four times more than the previous world record and after enhancements it went
as high as 6.5 Tera electron volts each beep the four Crossing points in the collider are where the
accelerated particles Clash these seven detectors which are placed close to the crossing points are
each built to pick up various occurrences proton beam collisions are what the Large Hadron Collider
does best but it can also speed up beams of heavy ions especially lead ions profoton lead collisions
and Lead collisions are normally carried out for one month each year this collider's primary
objective is to give physicists the opportunity to test the predictions of many particle physics
theories most notably they are looking for the enormous family of new particles predicted by some
atomic particles theories as well as measuring the Higgs bosons characteristics hadrons are subatomic
composite particles consisting of quarks and bound together by the strong force similar to how the
electromagnetic force holds together atoms and molecules baryons like protons and neutrons are
among the commonly understood hadrons the peon and Cheon mesons which were first identified
during cosmic ray tests in the late 1940s and early 50s are also included in these hadrons
a type of particle accelerator known as a collider brings two opposing particle beams
together so that they can Collide the fact that these colliders reach a far greater Center of
mass energy than fixed Target setups make them exceptionally strong research tools in the field
of particle physics despite their challenging construction the results of these collisions can
then be examined by scientists to reveal evidence and details about the structure of the subatomic
realm and the natural laws that govern it many of these byproducts are only created by high energy
collisions and only last for a very brief time before decomposing this implies that there is no
other method of Investigation for these between 50 and 175 meters underground the collider is
housed in a circular tunnel in order to eliminate the requirement for the excavation of a vertical
access shaft there this purposeful difference in depth was designed to lessen the amount of
tunnel that Lies Beneath the Jura mountains in order to eliminate the requirement for the
excavation of a vertical access out there this plan difference in depth this plan difference in
depth was designed to lessen the amount of tunnel that Lies Beneath the Jura mountains in order to
avoid having to Shell out a significant sum of money to acquire pricey land on the surface CERN
picked this specific tunnel furthermore the shielding provided by the Earth's crust from
background radiation would have an effect on the landscape the concrete line 3.8 meter wide tunnel
was built between 1983 and 88. the huge electron positron collider was once housed there at Four
Points this tunnel straddles the swish French border while the majority of it is underground in
France the above ground structure houses ancillary equipment like as compressors ventilation systems
control electronics and Refrigeration plants a 15 petabyte per year estimate was made for the
amount of data generated by simulations related to the LHC the lhc's Computing grid was constructed
with the purpose of handling the enormous amounts of data that were gathered from its collisions it
is a grid-based computer network infrastructure project that involves International collaboration
the Large Hadron colliders construction cost about 7.5 billion euros one of the costliest scientific
instruments ever constructed its construction was authorized in 1995 with a budget of 2.6 billion
and after starting operations on September 10 2008 an additional 210 million was allocated for trials
during the first run from 2010 to 2013 a magnet quench incident severely damaged more than 50
superconducting magnets their mountings and the vacuum pipe delaying the lhc's initial
testing by 14 months using protons up to 4 Tera electron volts or lead nuclei the LHC smashed
two opposing particle beams the Higgs boson was discovered in the first run of the LHC the Baton
mium State and the first development of pork glue on plasma among other composite particles
the Higgs boson a crucial component of the standard model of physics that was theoretically
predicted was the original focus of Investigation by the Large Hadron Collider musk explained it
was really massive and Elusive so it hadn't been seen before according to CERN researchers the LHC
should produce many Higgs bosons every minute if the standard model is accurate as a result
physicists would be able to definitively affirm or refute the Higgs boson's existence in addition
following its initial test in 2008 the Large Hadron Collider enabled researchers to probe other
fictitious particles for supersymmetric particles between 2009 and 2013 the first operational run
was an effect then a prolonged upgrade stoppage that lasted until 2015 took place a second lengthy
shutdown lasting until 2022 follow the second operational run which took place between 2015
and 2018. a new maximum beam energy of 6.8 TV was introduced when the LHC resumed operating in April
2022 scientists were perplexed on July 7th when a break developed in the Earth's magnetic field
this round of the Large Hadron Collider which is anticipated to continue until 2026 is expected
to continue this strange crack didn't appear suddenly like a bolt of lighting and it didn't
last for a little period of time in actuality the hole in the magnetic field of the earth persisted
for about 14 hours according to musk due to the opening being formed strong solar winds
were able to enter and cause massive geomagnetic storms that produce some highly captivating Aurora
science fiction fans were very thrilled to hear about it some even ventured the wild theory that
vechna the Monstrous monster from stranger things might have wriggled out through this Fisher in
into our world sadly that is just the wish of a devoted fan but the geomagnetic storm sparked
by this break did produce an aurora so stunning that it was difficult to take our eyes off of it
but how precisely did this crack appear it turns out that a rare phenomenon known as a
co-rotating interaction region from the Sun or cir is what caused this breach in the magnetic
field to occur these cirs are actually large-scale plasma structures that are formed in the low and
middle latitude portions of the heliosphere as a result of interactions between the rapid and
slow-moving streams of solar wind the zones surrounding the sun known as the heliosphere
contains the solar magnetic field as well as solar winds which are similar to coronal mass ejections
or CMEs the co-rotating interaction areas are propelled away from the Sun and toward the Earth
these may contain shock waves that when combined with compressed magnetic fields produce turbulent
space weather which typically manifests itself to us as stunning Aurora according to National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA experts this specific one struck the Earth's
magnet during the early hours of July 7th and generated a persistent G1 class geomagnetic
storm ahead of the co-rotating interaction area a coronal mass ejection was embedded in the solar
wind should we be worried about this crack then as such gaps in the Earth's magnetic field are
very common experts say there is no need to be concerned our protection from solar storms sent
our way by the sun is provided by this magnetic field which serves as a shield it's thought that
The Field's many cracks open and close quite fast however these most recent cracks have demonstrated
that they can remain open for several hours at a time according to Harold Frey the lead author of
a research on this discovery back in 2003 we've discovered that our magnetic Shield is drafty
like a house with a window stuck open during a storm this house deflects most of the storm
but the couch is ruined similar to how a magnetic Shield deflects most of a space Storm's energy but
occasionally enough energy still manages to get through its cracks to interfere with Power Systems
radio communications and satellites problems can arise thankfully though this fracture in
the magnetic field did not result in any power or radio blackouts nevertheless scientists have also
noted that the sun is moving into its most active phase in the solar cycle whether or not Canadians
and Americans were treated to some breathtaking Northern Lights it has been extraordinarily active
much earlier than anticipated which implies that over the following three years your chances of
seeing an aurora which are already Good Will further increase according to musk the Large
Hadron Collider which made its most recent discovery in July 2017 has also found other
anomalies in the Earth's magnetic field the public was made aware of a number of analyzes based on
the sizable data set gathered in 2016 the Higgs bosons properties were explored in Greater detail
in that year and since March 2021 the Precision of numerous other results has also improved from
the data gathered during the first two collider runs the LHC collider experiments have identified
around 59 additional hadrons in June 2018 work on the high Luminosity Large Hadron Collider an LHC
with increased Luminosity started starting in 2027 Those Were Meant to increase the accelerator's
potential for making new discoveries in order to boost the machine's luminosity and raise
the likelihood of observing unusual processes and enhancing statistically marginal measurements this
upgrade will increase the machine's luminance in a significant Hadron Collider program the Third Run
is viewed as a transitional phase considering that the LHC still has to complete its Third
Run and that it will subsequently prepare for a fourth run both of which will make a significant
contribution to particle physics like many major scientific initiatives the LHC is currently moving
slowly forward but it is also giving us access to previously inaccessible knowledge that has
been deeply buried the third stage of this process known as Run 3 is currently underway
and physicists anticipated to produce a number of unexpected results such as the most recent opening
of a break in the Earth's magnetic field that persisted for several hours musk finally explained
and that ends today's episode what do you think of the CERN will it open a portal to
another Universe let us know in the comment box below please subscribe and don't forget
to like today's video we'll see you in the next video thanks for watching