Money is a very useful thing, but is it possible to have too much of it?
A king finds out in this Read Aloud with Mr. Paul.
Welcome to Read Aloud with Mr. Paul. I'm so glad you could be here.
Today we'll be reading King Midas and the Golden Touch,
as told by Charlotte Kraft, illustrated by K.Y. Kraft.
Here's our title page: King Midas and the Golden Touch, as told by Charlotte Kraft,
illustrated by K.Y. Kraft. I love how the page itself looks as if it's made of gold.
There once lived a very rich king called Midas who believed that nothing was more precious than
gold. He loved its soft yellow hue and comforting weight in the palm of his hand. The chink of gold
coins dropped into a leather purse sounded sweeter to him than the songs of his finest
musicians. There was only one thing that Midas loved more, and that was his daughter, Aurelia.
"Aurelia," he often told her as she played by the throne,
"someday I shall bequeath to you the greatest treasury of gold in all the world."
There had been a time, however, when King Midas loved roses as much as he now loved
gold. He had once called together the best gardeners in his realm, and the
garden they created for him became renowned for the beauty and variety of its roses.
But in time the delicate fragrances and exquisite colors meant nothing to Midas.
Only Aurelia still loved the garden. Every day she would pick a bouquet of the most perfect
roses to adorn the king's breakfast table. But when Midas saw the flowers he would think,
Their beauty lasts but a day. If they were gold, it would last forever!
One day the king's guards found an old man
asleep under the rosebushes and brought him before King Midas.
"Unbind him," Midas ordered. "Without my gold,
I would be as poor as he. Tonight he shall dine with me!"
So that night the old man sat at the king's table, where he was well fed
and entertained by the king himself. And after a good night's sleep, the old man went on his way.
That morning as he often did, Midas went down into his dungeon with a large brass key. He unlocked
the door to the secret chamber where he kept his gold. After carefully locking the door behind him,
he sat down to admire his precious wealth. "I do love it so," he sighed, gazing at his
riches. "No matter how hard I work, no matter how long I live, I will never have enough."
He was lost in these thoughts when the chamber suddenly filled with light. King Midas looked up,
and was amazed to behold the glowing figure of a young man. Since there was no way into the room
but through the locked door, Midas knew that he was in the presence of magic. "Do you not
recognize me, friend?" Midas shook his head. The mysterious stranger smiled at him, and it seemed
that all the gold in the dungeon glittered even brighter. "I am the old man from the rose garden.
Instead of punishing me for trespassing, you entertained me at your table. I had thought
to reward you for your kindness, but with so much gold, you must surely want for nothing."
"That's not true," cried Midas, "a man could never have enough gold."
The stranger's smile broadened. "Well, then! Would that make you a happier man?" Midas thought
for only a moment. "Perhaps if everything I touched would turn to gold," he said.
"That is your wish?"
"Yes, for then it would always be at my fingertips," Midas assured him.
"Think carefully, my friend," cautioned the visitor.
"Yes," replied Midas, "the golden touch would bring me all the happiness I need."
"And so it shall be yours."
With that, the mysterious figure became brighter and brighter, until the light
became so intense that Midas had to close his eyes. When he opened them, he was alone again.
Had the enchantment worked?
Midas eagerly rubbed the great brass door key but was greatly disappointed. There was no gold
in his hands. Bewildered, he looked around the dim room and wondered if perhaps he had been dreaming.
But when King Midas awoke the next day, he found his bedchamber bathed in golden light. Glistening
in the morning sun, the plain linen bedcovers had been transformed into finely spun gold. Jumping
out of bed, he gasped with astonishment. The bedpost turned to gold as soon as he touched it.
"It's true!" he cried. "I have the golden touch!" Midas pulled on his clothes. He
was thrilled to find himself wearing a handsome suit of gold. Never mind that
it was a bit heavy. He slid his spectacles onto his nose. To his delight, they, too,
turned to gold. Never mind that he couldn't see through them. "With a gift as great as
this," he thought, "no inconvenience could be too great." Without wasting another moment,
Midas rushed out of the room, through the palace, and into the garden.
The roses glistened with the morning dew, and their scent gently perfumed the air.
Midas went from bush to bush, touching each of the blossoms.
"How happy Aurelia will be when she sees these roses of gold!" he exclaimed. He never noticed
how the perfect golden blossoms drooped and pulled down the bushes with their weight.
Soon it was time for breakfast. Midas sat down just as Aurelia entered the room,
clutching a golden rose, her face wet with tears.
"Father, Father, a horrible thing has happened," she said, sobbing. "I went to
the garden to pick you a flower, but all the roses have become hard and yellow."
"They are golden roses now, my love, and will never fade."
"But I miss their scent, Father," cried Aurelia.
"I am sorry, my dear. I thought only to please you. Now we can buy
all the roses you could ever wish for." Midas smiled at his daughter
to comfort her. "Please wipe your eyes, and we'll have our breakfast together."
Midas lifted a spoonful of porridge to his mouth, but as soon as the porridge
touched his lips, it turned into a hard golden lump. Perhaps if I eat quickly,
he thought, puzzled, and snatched a fig from a bowl of fruit. It turned
to solid gold before he could take a bite. He reached out for some bread,
but his fingertips had no sooner brushed against the loaf than it, too, turned to gold. He tried
cheese and even a spoonful of jam, but all to no avail. "How am I to eat?" he grumbled.
"What's wrong, Father?" asked Aurelia.
"Nothing," he answered, wishing not to worry her. "Nothing at all,
my child." But Midas began to wring his hands. If he was hungry now, he imagined
how much more hungry he would be by dinner. And then he began to wonder: Will I ever eat again?
Aurelia, who had been anxiously watching her father all this time,
slipped out of her chair and went to comfort him. "Please don't cry," she
said. Midas smiled and took her hand in his. But suddenly he recoiled in horror.
His daughter stood before him, an expression of concern frozen on her face,
a teardrop clinging to her golden cheek. His cursed touch had turned Aurelia into
a lifeless statue. Midas howled in anguish and tore at his hair. He
couldn't bear to look at the statue, but neither could he bear to leave her side.
"Well, King Midas, are you not the happiest of men?" Midas wiped his eyes and saw the mysterious
stranger standing before him once again. "Oh, no, I am the most miserable of men," he cried.
"What? Did I not grant your wish for the golden touch?"
"Yes, but it is a curse to me now," Midas wept. "All that I truly loved is lost to me."
"Do you mean to say," asked the young man, "that you would prefer a crust of bread,
or a cup of water, to the gift of the golden touch?"
"Oh, yes," Midas exclaimed. "I would give up all the gold in the world,
if only my daughter were restored to me!"
"Then make your way to the river that flows past the borders of your kingdom. Follow the
river upstream, until you reach its source. As you cleanse yourself in the foaming spring,
the golden touch will be washed away. Take with you a vase, so that you may sprinkle water over
any object you wish to change back to its original form." With those words, the young man vanished.
As soon as Midas reached the spring, he plunged in without removing even his shoes. As the water
washed the gold from his clothes, he noticed a pretty little violet growing wild along the banks,
and gently brushed his finger against it. When he saw that the delicate purple flower continued to
bend with the breeze, he was overjoyed. Midas made his way back to the palace,
where the first thing he did was to sprinkle the water over his beloved Aurelia. No sooner
did the water touch her cheek than she was restored, laughing at her father's
game and remembering not a moment of being a golden statue. Together, the two went out
to the rose garden. Midas sprinkled each frozen rose with a little river water,
and Aurelia clapped her hands when she saw them cured of their golden blight.
Joyfully, then, Midas restored all else he had transformed—except for a single rose,
kept forever as a reminder of the golden touch.
What do we notice about this story?
I notice right away that King Midas seems like a decent guy. He loves his daughter,
and when he finds a stranger in his kingdom, he doesn't arrest him. He invites him to dinner,
and treats him with compassion because he is poor. These are good qualities.
Midas is a greedy person— he loves gold too much—
but it's not the only thing we notice about him.
He also has good qualities. I think that's important to notice.
I also notice how powerful an image it is that King Midas touches his daughter, whom he loves,
and turns her into a hard lifeless statue. That is, that image lingers in the mind
long after one hears the story. In our world, people who are greedy don't touch someone and
freeze them into a statue and turn them gold, but I have noticed that people who seem to be
obsessed with money—really interested in making money more than anything else—that
does affect their relationships. Suddenly, friendships and family relationships become
about making money—become about selling things or doing deals—and suddenly that relationship,
which was built on love and friendship, becomes hard and lifeless like a statue.
And finally, I notice on this last page, the illustrator K.Y. Kraft has given us a painting
of what I think she believes is important in life: If it's not the love of pursuing
as much money as possible, what can sustain us? We see King Midas's daughter Aurelia—the closest
relationship in his life—we see the family pets, the beautiful garden outside. Nature.
The love of those we're closest to, the love of our animals, and the love of nature—these
things can give us happiness, and sustain us in ways that chasing money and acquiring as
much wealth as possible really can't. And what I especially love about it is it's in the picture,
it's not in the words. You have to look at that painting and understand its meaning,
without the words there to tell you exactly what it means. I love books like that.
Thank you so much for joining me for Read Aloud with Mr. Paul. Until next
time, discover the wonder in a book—pick one up, take a look!
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