- You know when you look at something that looks hard,
that was probably easy.
And I had this firm belief, which I still believe,
that people are basically good.
Don't take no for an answer, when people out there are
giving you advice and saying, "No this will never work."
If you're passionate about something and you work hard,
then I think you'll be successful.
Code does change the world and it can change people's lives.
If somebody does something nice for you, wouldn't it be nice
in this world if we could actually start recognizing that.
I think we've lost a lot of that in America,
it's something that here in Europe
we're a lot more familiar with.
There are no entrepreneurs out there that are more
hard working and innovative than the small business.
I didn't sit down and say,
"Hey I'm going to be innovative today."
And if I say that you should treat people
with the benefit of the doubt, it's because
I believe in that as a way of life.
- He's a French born American entrepreneur
and philanthropist.
He's the founder of eBay, where he also served
as Chairman from 1998 to 2015.
He has an estimated net worth of 7.2 billion dollars.
He's Pierre Omidyar, and here's my take on his
top ten rules for success.
- When you look at the accomplishments of accomplished
people and you say, "Boy that must have been really hard,"
when you look at something that looks hard,
that was probably easy, and conversely, when you look
at something that looks easy, that was probably hard.
And so you're never going to know which is which until you
actually go and do it, so just do and do it,
try, learn from it, you'll fail at some things,
but that's a learning experience that you need
so that you can take that on to the next experience.
And don't let people who you may respect and who you
believe know what they're talking about, don't let them
tell you it can't be done because often they will
tell you it can't be done and it's just cause they
don't have the courage to try it.
I started this just with the idea of, let's bring the
power of interactive technology,
the web, to ordinary people.
And I had this firm belief, which I still believe,
that people are basically good.
And as I said, if you treat them well and you treat them
with the benefit of the doubt,
you're not going to be disappointed.
And in the modern world, we're bombarded with
negative images all the time about how bad the
world is, how dangerous the world is,
and it is true there are some dangerous things going on
and there are some bad actors out there
but the majority of people out there are just
good, decent, honest people.
There's something about an entrepreneur that is
somewhat sort of anti-establishment, somewhat disrespectful
of the previous generation and although that can
grate people the wrong way a little bit,
that a really important element actually.
You need to be passionate about what you want to work on,
and don't take no for an answer when people out there
are giving you advice and saying,
"No, this will never work."
I mean you look at eBay, the idea that in 1995
that you could create something over the internet
which is this brand new thing that nobody was really
using at the time, except for scientists and academics,
and it would be a place where strangers could actually
do business with one another, could actually
exchange merchandise for money without ever meeting,
and the notion that people can actually buy and sell cars
over the internet, that's crazy right?
Yeah, it's totally crazy.
In fact, lots and lots of people
told me that was crazy.
And I didn't...
I have to say, I didn't have this vision,
"Oh it's going to take over the world, it's going to
be this fantastic thing overnight."
I didn't have that kind of delusion either,
but I did say, "You know what, there's
"something worth trying here, it's not crazy."
I say that you should pursue your passion,
if you're passionate about something and you work hard,
then I think you'll be successful.
If you start a business because you think
you're going to make a lot of money at it,
then you probably won't be successful,
because that's the wrong reason to start a business.
You have to really believe in what you're doing,
be passionate enough about it so that you will
put in the hours and the hard work that it takes
to actually succeed there, then you'll be successful.
- I know I've heard the story that the first line of code
that you wrote was in an apartment in Campbell,
not too far from here.
- That's right, just down the street, that's right.
- I mean, did you have any idea, you wrote this,
you put it out on the internet...
- Yeah.
- You didn't sort of do it thinking,
"Hey, I'm going to build an 83 billion dollar business."
- No, of course not at all, not at all.
Really it was just this, as I said,
as a software engineer,
I wanted to write some tools that I thought
could be useful to ordinary people, regular people.
I had a day job,
it started as a nights and weekends project,
and it's amazing,
of course now we all understand,
code does change the world
and it can change people's lives, but I think what makes
eBay unique, despite the fact that there are many...
Sort of now there are more marketplace businesses
out there, we are really, have always been about people,
it's always been about bringing tools to ordinary people,
and giving them the tools and the opportunities that
they need, that they can use to then be successful,
and define success in their own way.
So yeah, those early weeks and months were crazy.
So I remember one of the very first items listed,
this was in 1995, in September of 1995,
one of the very first items listed was a
1952 Silver Dawn Royals Royce,
and the seller, and I wish we could find the seller,
the seller was amazing because he or she had done
this beautiful listing, and so you could put html
in there, the seller had created a server somewhere
to actually host photos, back in those days you had to
actually run your own server to host photos,
and actually had this beautiful listing on there.
I looked at that and I said, "This is incredible,
there is no way anyone will ever buy a car on the internet"
Like that's just ridiculous, that'll never happen.
(audience laughter)
Of course now, there's a car sold every four minutes,
on a mobile device, it's incredible,
it's totally incredible.
So who could've imagined that.
It was actually in February of '96,
I came up with the idea of creating the feedback forum.
And basically what that was, was to encourage people
to give each other feedback based on
how did their transaction go.
And since I was getting all these complaints,
I assumed that it would be mostly negative,
that it was a forum to give each other negative feedback.
And so I wrote this little letter, to the community,
in February of '96 announcing the feedback forum,
and I basically in it I said, "Hey listen, people are
"basically good, we all try to good a good job,
"we all try to do our best, but sometimes things
"don't work out, it would be great, let's give each other
"the benefit of the doubt, but if you're having real
"problems with somebody, now there's a feedback forum."
Basically you don't have to complain to me,
but there's a feedback forum.
"If your complaint is worthy of complaint,
"then you should do it publicly and complain in a
"public forum, but while you're at it also think about
"giving praise where praise is due. If somebody does
"something nice for you, wouldn't it be nice in this
"world if we could actually start recognizing that,
"and let's give each other praise where praise is due."
And we found that when you give somebody the opportunity
to give praise, to give positive feedback when
it's well deserved, people love to do that,
it's very gratifying yourself to be able to give
praise too, to somebody else.
So anyways, the feedback forum was just a remarkable,
incredibly gratifying testament to human nature
and the fundamental goodness of human nature.
But then also, from a business perspective,
it was really the thing that allowed eBay to succeed,
because it gave people a chance, a way to know that
they could actually trust a complete stranger.
What I realized through the eBay experience was that
people are hungry for personal communication
and personal relationships around a shared area of interest.
And I received hundreds of letters, thousands of letter,
from eBay users that say, "You know, eBay has
restored my faith in humanity,
I've met my best friends on eBay."
There are people that have been married
that have met on eBay.
It's a little bit strange, it's definitely not the
majority of the users, but there's something special
going on there, and I think what it is, is when you give
people a forum in which to communicate and communicate
around a shared area of interest, no matter what
socioeconomic classes they come from, what neighborhoods
they come from, or geographies, they realize that
they're human beings and they realize that they
can be a community today.
So what we want to do with our philanthropy is to just
help people rediscover that, especially in America,
I think we've lost a lot of that in America.
It's something that here in Europe, we're a lot more
familiar with, we're a lot more comfortable with a notion
of an individual being a part of a community and
having a responsibility to be a part of that community.
In America, through a variety of reasons that I won't
go into, I have some thoughts on it, people have become
isolated, people are afraid to talk to their
neighbors sometimes, but at the core people do want
to be part of a community and all we have to do now
is figure out how to rekindle that a little bit
and that's our mission.
I'm young, I'm 33 years old, my wife and I are 33 years old,
we've got at least 50 good years
ahead of us to work on this,
and it's going to be a lifetime pursuit.
There are no entrepreneurs out there that are more
hardworking and innovative than the small business owner.
I mean like give me a break.
(audience applause)
So Silicon Valley, look at these wonderful entrepreneurs,
and of course, we all work really hard in Silicon Valley,
here as well, but it is really hard to run a small business,
even though eBay's growth was very fast.
In those early days I learned some of
the difficulties myself, as an individual,
just having to deal with all that.
That, for me, is true entrepreneurship.
Now what people here in Silicon Valley also do,
is we have this incredible sense of vision
of what's possible in the world, and I think to be
a successful entrepreneur you have to have also
a little bit of self delusion in your own
ability to make that happen.
I didn't sit down and say,
"Hey, I'm going to be innovative today."
It was really trying to experiment with new tools.
I'm a software engineer so I'm basically the latest,
coolest, shiny toy at the time was the web,
was interactivity, and the way I expressed
my creativity was through writing code.
Fast forward to Labor Day weekend of 1995,
I sat down at my computer and I started writing a script,
a purled script, to create a very basic auction mechanism.
The code was really simple, it allowed you to list an item
for sale, have a title and a description, and a
starting price, and you could also see a list of all
the items that were listed, obviously that was important,
and then you could bid on an item.
If you think about the retail environment,
where people are buying things in a retail environment,
the retailer has a whole bunch of control.
They choose the products, they design the store
or the catalog, if they train the salespeople,
they control the experience, and if there's a problem
with a salesperson they retrain and so on and so forth.
At eBay, our customer's experience is based on how one
customer interacts with another customer, and you
can't control customer behavior, so the only thing
you can do is have a certain set of values
that you encourage people to adopt, and the only way
your customers are going to adopt those values
is if they see you living those values as well.
So when I say that I believe people are basically good,
it's because I believe people are basically good,
it's not something that I came up with for eBay.
And if I say that you should treat people with the
benefit of the doubt, it's because I believe in that as
a way of life and we have to do it internally at eBay
at the company as well, because if we don't then
eventually that seeps through and customers will see that,
and that will harm our business because we can't control
customer behavior, so our business is based on that.
- Thank you guys so much for watching.
I made this video because Mortesa Dariani asked me to.
So if there's a famous entrepreneur that you want me
to profile next, leave it in the comments below
and I'll see what I can do.
I'd also love to know which of Pierre's top ten rules
hit you the hardest, meant the most to you,
leave it in the comments and I'll join the discussion.
Thank you so much for watching,
continue to believe, and I'll see you soon.