This video was brought to you by Skillshare. The first thousand people to join with the
link in the description will get 2 free months on their premium membership.
Robots are both fascinating and scary. The idea that they can be exponentially better
than humans in many aspects and eventually become a threat is just unsettling.
But they can also lead to solving critical problems for humanity and enhance our lives
in ways that we may not even imagine.
Artificial intelligence already optimizes many regular activities of everyday people.
We interact with it mostly through our beloved devices, and it is responsible for a lot of
how we experience the Internet today.
Now, the new generations of AI-powered robots are facing us with the future and are truly
mindblowing. With them, AI is taking shape in the physical world more regularly and in
more polished ways.
Robots you may see killing humans in recent Netflix shows, look a lot like robots that
are available in the market. Yes, you may have seen that Black Mirror episode where
a robotic dog hunts people, and you may notice the uncanny resemblance with Spot, the newest
robot dog from Boston Dynamics.
The similarity probably doesn’t mean anything other than a creative license from the creators
of the show. But the truth is that forward-thinking companies like Boston Dynamics are bringing
robots into our lives sooner than we probably expected.
Here starts, Company Forensics: Boston Dynamics.
This is the company responsible for Big Dog, the quadruped robot that appeared in this
sort of haunting video that the world saw for the first time around ten years ago. It
was built for the military to assist the infantry in terrains too rough for vehicles, but it
was then put down.
A few more robots and a couple of acquisitions later, and they are now responsible for Spot:
the new, dog-type robot that took the Internet by storm recently. It is available on the
market for $75K and brings a lot of fascination, some answers, and probably a lot more of wondering
about the future.
Spot is an impressive blend of engineering and artificial intelligence, capable of some
autonomy to move around interacting with the environment. It is controlled remotely but
can also be programmed, and it makes smart decisions while moving around, like avoiding
running into objects even if pushed to do so.
According to TechCrunch, companies like Ford are already planning to try Spot for things
like scanning warehouses, one of many tasks that robots like Spot can optimize. Yes, we
may talk about robots replacing humans later… but, spoiler alert: it will happen.
Spot is the most significant effort from Boston Dynamics to expand beyond Research and Development,
and bring innovation to the consumer market. This may be the first step in a new direction
for the company under the wing of Softbank, the Japanese giant.
We've talked about them.
Marc Raibert is the brain behind the company, and it all started as a spin-off from
MIT, in 1992.
As it often happens with cutting-edge technology, Boston Dynamics was first funded by military
agencies like the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA.
Big Dog was created in 2004, and it was deemed "the world's most ambitious legged robot"
by then. It was capable of moving 340 pounds at 4 miles per hour alongside walking soldiers.
Its four legs made it more versatile than wheeled-vehicles to cross tough terrain.
Supposedly it was dismissed for being too loud for combat scenarios. They also worked
on other contracts, such as replacing naval training videos with interactive 3D computer
simulations, for the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division.
In late 2013, the company was acquired by Google in an undisclosed deal. It was the
cherry on top for Google as they had acquired other seven robot-focused companies and startups,
in just a few months. It all looked like Google was ramping up on robotics.
A big plan required a great leader, so, Andy Rubin was put in charge of this robotic division.
Rubin is, among many things, one of the main brains behind Android, largely credited for
its massive resources.
It all looked like an exciting future for Google was just beginning. They planned that
Rubin would lead this “moonshot.” He said to the New York Times in those days:
But things took an unexpected turn when he left the company in 2014, just shortly after
the acquisitions and the optimist plans, due to allegations of sexual misconduct from at
least two employees of the company, according to a report from the New York Times.
It was a low blow for Google’s plans on robotics, and things don’t seem to have
taken any clear direction since then.
The team at Boston Dynamics had continued to honor some of their ongoing contracts with
government agencies and remained oriented towards the longer-term future. They continued
working on robots like the anthropomorphic Atlas or Wild Cat, a fast running robot.
Google, on the other hand, had expressed their reluctancy to be a military contractor and
reportedly struggled to fit the company into a revenue generation plan. There was no consent
when it came to the direction Boston Dynamics should take and Google ended up almost putting
up for sale.
There was speculation that Amazon or Toyota would be interested in buying it, but in early
2017, the Japanese Goliath, Softbank, acquired it as part of the group’s long-term focus
on robotics.
Softbank is a Tokyo-based multinational business conglomerate, owner of stakes in many tech,
energy, and financial companies. It also runs the Vision Fund, the world's largest technology-focused
venture capital fund, of around $100B.
A fantastic source of content for our Company Forensics series.
The founder and CEO, Masayoshi Son, said about the acquisition:
They seem like a great fit. Softbank has had some success already with Pepper, a smart
robot that gently interacts with people and can be helpful in many ways. You may have
heard or seen hotels and other establishments employing robots like Pepper for customer
interactions.
Spot is the first product of their symbiosis with Boston Dynamics, and Marc Raibert has
suggested that the robot Handle is probably next. It mixes a leg-wheel motion system and
in the latest iterations, it has been optimized for warehouse tasks.
Raibert said on a TechCrunch interview that they estimate there is about a trillion cubic-foot
boxes being moved around the world every year and most of it is not automated, possing a
huge opportunity for the product.
All that work, not yet automated, is still mostly done by humans driving cranes or other
vehicles. You may see where this is going…
This is the question that jumps in any conversation about robots. The debate is still open and
experts have different takes on it. However, reality keeps moving at its own pace and some
industries and jobs are already being impacted.
According to a CNBC report, studies suggest that 670K U.S jobs were lost between 1990
and 2007, and the number was expected to grow faster as technology continues pushing forward.
To some extent, robots are already replacing human productivity. Take the truck transportation
industry for example. It is a million-dollar business and employs millions of people. Self-driving
trucks are already working and the AI is getting so good that no assistant driver will be required
soon.
Jobs that consist mostly of repetitive tasks with predictable outcomes like transportation,
logistics, or administrative support, are the most likely to be impacted by robots first.
Optimists believe that robots and new technologies will create new jobs and industries.
However, getting an education in these fields is expensive and not available
to everyone.
Corporate America is unapologetic about reducing labor costs. They will do anything they can
to optimize revenue, and robots offer quite a few advantages over human workers for this:
no wages, no unions, no eight-hour shifts...
Singularity is a hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes untraceable
and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization happening in
a short amount of time.
According to Ben Goertzel, an AI researcher and expert, founder of SingularityNET, this
hypothetical event may take place in only a matter of years or a decade from now.
He also reveals that current funding and development efforts for AI development come mainly from
advertising and surveillance or military interests. To wind up the episode, we’ll let that
sink in…
We are creating the first generation of smart machines capable of learning and self-improving.
We’ repouring most of the resources mainly for advertising and surveillance. Not medicine,
not construction, not agriculture… Advertising and surveillance.
So, what do you think awaits us in the future with robots? Would they surpass and dominate
us, or will they make our life better? Now you may have noticed some new lighting
and vastly better audio on our last couple of videos and we spent some money on improving
our studio especially on audio and lights but we still shoot with a mirrorless photo
camera. It's not a dedicated video camera. A DSLR or mirrorless camera are great alternatives
for content like this. You can squeeze significant video quality out of one and there's a fantastic
course in Skillshare to help you do it. Fundamentals of DSLR Photography runs about an hour and
a half. It goes over basics from shutter speed and aperture to useful tips and tricks
and even a studio demonstration to visually show you how these fundamentals work. You
can watch this course and thousands more on design, photography, decoration, post-production,
for free by using the two months free code that the guys from Skillshare gave us for
this video. Last time the thousand codes that they gave us ran out in about a day, so make
sure that you grab yours from the description. Thanks a lot for watching. Make sure to subscribe
to our channel for a bunch more episodes of Company Forensics. We'll see you next week.