We're here on this rainy day on the loose edges of the Garment
District in Manhattan to visit the artist Toyin Odutola who
was born in Nigeria, was raised in Alabama,
studied in California, and now finds herself here.
She creates highly detailed and dense drawings
using ballpoint pen and a tremendous amount
of energy and focus.
Toyin is taking a new approach to an age-old genre,
portraiture.
And she creates amazingly textured renderings
of black skin, the likes of which we really
haven't seen before.
Toyin mostly uses herself as her subject,
showing the many ways that a single person can be described
and the impossibility that any one person can
be fully captured by one image.
Toyin's assignment today is a personal one, and one
that I'm looking forward to sharing with you,
so let's go take a look.
Hi.
I'm Toyin Odutola, and this is our Art Assignment.
[THEME MUSIC]
I was born in Ife, Nigeria, and my family
and I migrated to the US when I was very young,
and we lived in California and mostly grew up in Alabama.
I think when you grow up as a kid
and you're constantly moving around,
you like to have something solid.
You want to create something that you can say, this is here.
This exists.
Because everything else feels so precarious.
So I guess that's why I just-- I took up art.
I wanted to have something of mine that could exist
in the world and I could claim.
Unfortunately, I didn't really look at it
until the dawn of the internet.
That was when I really got to look at art,
because it's difficult when you don't have a lot of access
to it.
So that was my real art education.
For me, it's like a teaching tool, a sharing tool.
I like to kind of share my process.
I don't want it to be sort of this propaganda.
Like, look at me.
But, like, oh, this is how I do it.
You know, there's other ways to do it, but this is how I do it.
And maybe this might inspire somebody
to try something different.
And then I went into college, and I
had these amazing teachers who are like, you know what?
This is really great, but I'm seeing something here--
which led to this-- which is very interesting.
Maybe you should try this out.
You know, just focus a little more.
And I'm like, OK, I'm going to try it.
And then it became this thing.
And it was all because of that encouragement.
If I didn't even mention Blackness, with a big B,
if I didn't mention, you know, being
a woman, or one of these things, they always
came up in the critique.
It was something that had to just kind of come back to me,
and I had to address it.
What is Blackness?
It's whatever I make it.
What is being a woman?
It's whatever I make it.
And that's the beauty of being an image maker.
You can do whatever you want.
You can create whatever you want.
And it's all in the realm of, you know, how vivid
and how, like, broad your imagination is.
Your assignment is to articulate something intimate
that is indispensable to you in the form of a GIF or a GIF.
Whatever you want to call it.
This I love.
I think this is awesome.
I love when people mix high culture and low culture
and don't make a distinction between them
and, like, raise the populist stuff of the internet to art.
That's awesome.
Definitely.
And it also brings up Toyin's interest in comics.
Like, she drew Timon from "The Lion King"
over and over and over again as a kid.
She's also interested in artists such as Takehiko Inoue, who
makes really innovative comics.
And even someone like Kerry James Marshall
who comes from the fine art world that has
used the comic strip before.
I guess I don't understand what comics have to do with GIFs.
Well, they both think about breaking down a narrative
into a series of still images.
So, like, a GIF is basically, like,
a bunch of images that form an animation.
That's right.
A comic is a bunch of still images that form a narrative.
Right.
And, like, it's why they call it a moving picture,
because it's, like, lots of individual stills strung
together to make it look like it's moving.
Pretty great, huh?
Pretty interesting.
SARAH URIST GREEN: So if we're going to talk about moving
pictures, we should probably discuss Eadweard Muybridge who
started out taking photos of the Yosemite Valley in the 1860's.
You sold prints as well as stereographs
where two almost identical photos are placed side-by-side,
and when seen through a stereoscope looked
like a single 3D image.
But then he began the work you've probably seen.
In 1872, Leland Stanford asked Muybridge
to photograph his words and, so the story goes, test his theory
that at some point in its trot, the horse would have all four
feet off the ground.
So he took photos of the horse at various stages of motion
and displayed them together in a grid showing
a progression of movement and proved Stanford's point.
Muybridge got better and better at it,
experimenting with a wide range of animals,
and also humans doing silly things
like fencing naked, boxing naked, and even pole vaulting--
naked.
He also invented the Zoopraxiscope
in 1879, which could project sequences
of drawings derived from his photos
onto a screen as moving pictures.
You know, GIFs, basically.
Toyin's assignment shows us how the format
can be used for seriousness as well as silliness.
When I think of indispensable, from me, something about me,
I always think of my hands.
I don't think about my face.
I don't think about my body.
They're important, supplementary,
but they're not my hands.
My hands are what really makes me go forward in the
And it could be anything, really.
I think, like, a chef would probably say his tongue, right?
Or his nose.
You know?
Or a perfumer would say their nose.
What I proceeded to do was sort of envision
how I would portray this.
And there was a lot of different ideas I had.
I thought about putting my hand, like,
to the side or maybe different formations
or poses of my hand in different ways
to make the GIF kind of interesting.
But then I thought, no.
Let me just do something that I tend
to do whenever my hand cramps, which is I tend to clench it,
and then I release it.
And I clench it and release it.
Got my camera out, and I proceeded to capture just that.
So this is the clenched fist, and then the open fist,
which ends up being this.
So in between that, there's all these different sort
of emotions that lead to in between the clenched fist
state and the open hand state.
So once that was sorted, I had the references for my drawings.
This is the sketch, and this is how it starts.
And then I had to decide which colors to use,
so this is sort of the finished state of the colors.
And then, if you want to see sort of an in between state,
I'm working on one right now, which is this.
So I'm just starting it out.
So I'm going to scan these.
These are going to be scanned once I
decide how to finish them.
And I'm going to go on Photoshop and actually
piece them together and figure out
the timing and the spacing between them.
And it's going to be, like I said, opening and closing.
So it's going to be front and back.
So it's going to go through the whole five panels
and then it's going to go back.
And it's going to be this looped GIF or GIF.
I find that I like kind of getting
lost in the act of drawing.
I don't know what it is.
Maybe it's like a-- I keep saying this thing--
but it's like a form of prayer in a way.
Like, it's, like, my form of, like, I don't know,
writing a letter to somebody or something.
And I like that, because it calms me,
it centers me, in a world that is
very, very distracting and very, very intimidating.
There are actually a lot of stuff on YouTube
and a lot of stuff online that teaches you how to make a GIF.
So it's actually not that difficult. I
didn't know anything about making GIFs before,
but I just looked up online, typed in on, you know, Google,
and said, how do I make a GIF?
And it was step-by-step.
So I guess this is it.
I'm finished with this panel.
I have two more to go, and then I'm
going to decide what to do with the black face, or the shadow.
So it's not that difficult. I want it to be quick and fun,
and hopefully you guys can do something like that, too.
[THEME MUSIC]
And if I can do it-- real talk-- if I can do it,
a five-year-old with serious laziness can do this.
So don't be intimidated.
It's all good.
[THEME MUSIC]