Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, has died at age 99.
A statement from the royal family, issued April 9th, 2021, read:
"It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen has announced the death of her beloved
husband, His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
His Royal Highness passed away peacefully this morning at Windsor Castle."
Before the royal's death, he was admitted to a private hospital in London on February
16th over what the palace called at the time "a precautionary measure."
CNN later reported that Philip had been treated for "an infection" and was being monitored
for "a preexisting heart condition."
He was released from care after one month, reported the BBC, offering the following statement
to his caregivers:
"His Royal Highness wishes to thank all the medical staff who looked after him... and
everyone who has sent their good wishes."
Less than one month later, the royal's death came just ahead of his 100th birthday.
Here's what to know about Prince Philip's life and legacy.
Before being hospitalized in February 2021, Prince Philip had multiple health issues throughout
his life.
In December 2011, the royal was treated for a blocked coronary artery, per The Guardian.
And in June 2012, Queen Elizabeth II's husband was admitted to the hospital to treat a bladder
infection.
Prince Philip also had "exploratory surgery on his abdomen" in June 2013, The Guardian
noted.
And in 2018, the royal had hip replacement surgery.
Prince Philip was also hospitalized in December 2019, and a photo of him leaving the hospital
became a meme.
Despite the ups and downs of his health, though, Prince Philip didn't officially retire from
public service until 2017.
Post-retirement, the royal still attended various events over the years.
However, Prince Philip no longer drove after a car crash that happened in January 2019,
ABC News reported.
Per the outlet, he was unhurt but was "forced to give up driving."
Prince Philip served in the Royal Navy during World War II, and his was no cushy assignment.
At just 21-years-old, the young first lieutenant was aboard the HMS Wallace when the ship fell
under attack from German forces.
Philip's shipmate, Harry Hargreaves, explained to The Guardian how Philip leapt to heroic
action in that moment, which was smack in the middle of the Allied invasion of Sicily.
In the middle of the night, a bomber had tried to hit the HMS Wallace, but missed, and was
circling back around for what Hargreaves recalled was an "inevitable" hit.
If that happened, the ship would surely have been destroyed.
As "second in command," Philip took quick action after conversing with the ship's captain,
ordering his shipmates to throw a wooden raft into the water, using "smoke floats" to create
the illusion that the ship had already been damaged.
With the diversion in place, the ship's captain then "steamed away from the raft for a good
five minutes and then he ordered the engines stopped."
They waited for the next hit, but it never came.
The idea worked or as Hargreaves put it:
"Prince Philip saved our lives that night."
The royal family is no stranger to marriages among distant family members, and Queen Elizabeth
II and Prince Philip were no exception.
The couple had a great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, in common.
The couple met at a family wedding, per Independent, but they were guests on opposite sides of
the aisle.
Elizabeth's uncle, Prince George, Duke of Kent, was marrying Princess Marina, who was
Philip's cousin.
But even though the two were family, Elizabeth's parents reportedly didn't approve of the match,
at least not at first.
Time reported in 1957,
"Despite Philip's British background and his fine war record, George VI was deeply worried
about how British opinion, particularly its left wing, would take to a Greek Prince as
the husband of the heiress presumptive.
There was also something about his daughter's brash young man with his loud, boisterous
laugh and his blunt, seagoing manners that irritated the gentle king."
But Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip went on to be married for more than 70 years, with
him supporting her in her royal duties every step of the way.
And his legacy will live on for years to come.
A quick Google search for the royal will reveal headlines like "25 Things Prince Philip Said
That Will Make You Full-Body Cringe" and "The priceless racism of the Duke of Edinburgh."
Some of these cringe-worthy quotes include Prince Philip saying "You are a woman, aren't
you?" to a Kenyan woman in 1984, per the BBC, as well as saying that "British women can't
cook" in 1966.
The royal also shared some bigoted comments about people of Asian descent.
Prince Philip said in 1986 at a World Wildlife Fund meeting,
"If it has four legs and it is not a chair, if it has two wings and flies but is not an
aeroplane, and if it swims and it is not a submarine, the Cantonese will eat it."
That same year, the royal told a group of U.K. students visiting China,
"If you stay here much longer, you'll all be slitty-eyed."
The father-son royal duo didn't always see eye-to-eye, at least if you believe the gossip
from royal-watchers.
Per Express, various experts weighed in on the strained relationship in the 2020 documentary
The Queen and Charles: Mother and Son.
Apparently, it was Prince Philip's idea for Prince Charles to go to Scottish boarding
school Gordonstoun.
Of course, attending an elite school isn't unusual for a member of the royal family,
but if Charles didn't want to go, it could have sparked tension between the father and
son.
And based on the reports, things only got worse from there.
Royal commentator Angela Levin said in the documentary, according to Express,
"Prince Philip was almost a bully to him and criticized him.
[...] It was his view a boy or a young man likes rugby, and football, and cricket, they
weren't interested in nature and butterflies and talking to flowers...
He did think Charles was a bit of a wimp."
There's also the fact that Prince Philip reportedly told Prince Charles that he could eventually
rekindle his love with Camilla Parker Bowles, now the Duchess of Cornwall, if his marriage
to Princess Diana didn't "work out."
Bowles is happily married to Prince Charles now, but Prince Philip's reported comments
couldn't have been easy for Princess Diana to hear.
Prince Philip married into the monarchy, supporting his wife, Queen Elizabeth II, until his death.
So it's not a shock that there was some tension between Prince Philip and Prince Harry after
the latter decided to "step back" as a member of the royal family.
Ingrid Seward, author of Prince Philip Revealed, said to Vanity Fair in October 2020,
"Philip simply cannot understand how Harry has behaved the way he has done.
His grandson's behavior is completely alien to him, so not unnaturally, the relationship
has suffered."
Prince Philip and Prince William, meanwhile, seemed to have bonded after Princess Diana's
death.
Prince Philip's mother, Princess Alice, was sent to a sanitarium and later became a nun,
so he was able to bond with his grandsons over his own tragic childhood.
But Prince Harry's decision to relinquish his royal duties likely caused tension between
the two.
Still, Prince Harry and Prince Philip didn't seem to have been on bad terms.
Express reported that Prince Philip attended physical therapy so that he could attend Prince
Harry and Meghan Markle's 2018 wedding without using a cane after his hip surgery.