The finds of archaeologists, which do not fit into official science, have long excited the minds of
mankind. Did highly developed civilizations inhabit the Earth and where did the memory of
them disappear? With new discoveries, the past of Homo sapiens is pushed further and further
into the mists of time. And recently, geneticists have calculated that the common mother of all
people lived 200 thousand years ago. So how old is a man? Hi, friend. You are on the KirTop channel.
Dinosaur brain Paleontologists have discovered
the first fossilized dinosaur brain. The find was made in the south of England. An international
team of scientists examined the find and found that vessels and capillaries, cortical tissues
and meninges were preserved in the brain. According to experts, the discovered brain
is already about 133 million years old. In addition, the researchers noted that the find
is unique in that the tissues did not decompose, but became petrified and survived to this day.
This is not a whole brain, but a rather large fragment of it. According to experts,
it could have been preserved due to the fact that the dinosaur died in a swamp. There, the level of
acidity of the water is increased, and oxygen is practically absent altogether. That is why the
brain fragment petrified instead of decomposing. Paleontologists have noted that the dinosaur brain
is more similar to the brain of birds or crocodiles, but not the
brain of reptiles, as previously thought. This is the first discovery of an organ of
an ancient animal, which contains a huge amount of unique information about it.
Prehistoric pipeline The find of Chinese archaeologists in
the 60-meter Baigon Mountain, which is located near Lake Toson in a desert area near the city
of Delingha in Tibet, fits into the calculations of geneticists. In 1996, a Chinese archaeologist
found a six-meter cave in the mountain, on the wall of which iron pipes were laid in a neat tray,
going into the depths of the mountain under a collapse. The largest of the pipes was 40
centimeters in diameter, and the smallest was two centimeters. Part of the ancient pipeline
was also found in Lake Toson itself: some pipes protruded above the surface, while others were
hidden in the water. Of course, the saw cut of one of the pipes was immediately sent for research.
The examination showed that they are made of an alloy that includes iron, silicon, calcium,
sodium and potassium. The dating stunned archaeologists - it turned out that the "ancient
pipeline" could be over 150,000 years old. It was also surprising that the waters of
Lake Toson turned out to be salty, so it is not completely clear why ancient people
needed salty water in the depths of the mountain. On the other hand, the ancient people did not
necessarily have to pump something into the mountain, it may well be that they took out,
for example, mineral water. This would easily explain the fact that the inside of the pipe
was completely overgrown with minerals. Chinese archaeologists have not dared to
somehow explain the ancient pipeline in such a harsh, arid place. The researchers suggested
that Baigon Mountain is the remains of an ancient pyramid, and ancient people needed salt water as
an electrolyte and, most likely, it was supplied inside the pyramid to some kind of mechanism.
Aztec Child Burials
Archaeological search and rescue efforts in Mexico City's historic downtown area of ​​La Lagunilla
unearthed the remains of an Aztec home and the burial site of four early colonial Aztec children.
Excavations have also unearthed pre-Hispanic objects largely intact centuries later,
including earthenware vases, ceramic pots, and a stone figure of a woman holding a child.
The Aztecs were a civilization that had rituals of human sacrifice.
However, the researchers explained that the cause of death of the found children
is associated with the difficult living conditions in which the indigenous people found themselves
who were unable to escape from Tenochtitlan. A clear indicator of this hypothesis is the
skull of the oldest infant. Cribra orbitalia, a disease directly related to anemia, infections,
parasitic diseases and dietary imbalances. Through analysis of the size of his bones and tooth germ,
it can be concluded that the infant could have died between the ages of six and eight.
The hypothesis could be confirmed by testing whether the smallest infant is an unborn child,
perhaps spontaneously aborted due to nutritional deficiency or maternal stress,
and also by looking at the results of previous archaeological excavations.
The best-preserved offering at the site is an infant between the ages of six
and eight. This offering consists of: five small vessels, two spinning machines and a statuette
painted blue. Judging by the iconography, the figurine probably represents a woman
holding a girl on her lap, so the bone remains could probably be female.
Stone pendants 25 thousand years old
As a result of the June expedition of archaeologists at the site of the Stone
Age in Khakassia, a collection of objects of the stone and bone industry was obtained.
Archaeological work was carried out at the Sabanikha-3 site on the banks of the
Krasnoyarsk reservoir in the Bogradsky district of the Republic of Khakassia. It was noted that
the site of ancient people was discovered in 1989-1991, but research is still ongoing. So,
during the last June expedition, more than three thousand household items were found, the age of
which is estimated at about 25 thousand years. “Among the finds, two stone pendants occupy an
important place. Similar artifacts are known from another Early Upper Paleolithic site in
this region, the Malaya Syya site. The discovery of an unfinished, discarded pendant in the future
will allow us to reconstruct the technology for making such jewelry.”
In addition, scientists have selected a series of samples for analysis that will
allow us to reconstruct the paleoclimate, and also obtained data on the chronology of the region.
The man is even older
In 1913, the German archaeologist Hans Reck came to Tanzania and in the famous Olduvai Gorge,
where fossils of ancient monkeys had previously been found, found a complete,
perfectly preserved skeleton of homo sapiens. The skeleton was found on the northern slope
of the gorge in the upper layer II, the age of which was estimated by geologists at 1.15-1.7
million years. It was a very hard clay tuff, and the human skeleton was removed from it in the same
way as other fossils - with a chisel and a hammer. At the same time, Reck did not find any traces of
burial - the layer was not disturbed, and the leading British anthropologist of that time,
George McCurdy, examined the remains and considered the find to be genuine.
Of course, there were skeptics. For example, British-born Kenyan archaeologist Louis Leakey
flatly refused to believe Reck and made a trip to Olduvai Gorge himself in 1931. This trip
changed his mind to the opposite, and Leakey returned back as a supporter of the River.
Teaming up with Hopwood of the British Museum, Leakey and Reck published an article about the
find in the journal Nature. The article, of course, caused a flurry of indignation in the
scientific community, and other archaeologists rushed to "expose" their comrades. Finally, the
archaeologist Boswell obtained a pigment sample from the same layer - this proved that Reck had
found a burial. Well, what would you think? This "rejuvenated" the skeleton only three times - now
its age is estimated at 400 thousand years. Over time, River's supporters grew in number:
scientists felt that Boswell's sample might not have belonged to the place where the
skeleton was found. Others hinted that Boswell, in defending science, could go for forgery. And
this meant one thing: the age of modern man has now increased to one and a half million years.
Fragment of the face of the most ancient European
Spanish archaeologists in the province of Burgos have discovered an amazing
find - the remains of the most ancient person who has ever lived in Europe.
"We are talking about a fragment of the face of a human being,
whose age may be about 1.4 million years." The find is a fragment of a jaw. Now researchers
have to conduct a series of examinations to find out the real age of the bone. The process could
take six to eight months, they said. By the way, today the most ancient fossil found in Europe
is the jawbone. Its age is 1.2 million years, and it was discovered in 2007, also in Spain.
The Unexplained Mystery of the Ancient Greek "Dragon Houses"
The dragon houses on Euboea, which probably date back to the preclassic period of ancient Greece,
are one of the historical mysteries that are still not fully solved.
In the mountains of Euboea, the largest island in Greece after Crete, there are 23 ancient
megalithic structures called "Dragon Houses". Although they had nothing to do with dragons,
these structures, called "dracospits" or dragon houses, are still prized for
their architecture, simplicity, and endurance. These megalithic houses are mortarless structures
reminiscent of the step pyramid of Djoser in predynastic Egypt and the pre-Columbian temple
complexes of Teotihuacan. They are built of stones, mostly square or rectangular.
In most cases, huge monolithic stones are used. Another notable feature is
that they have no foundation. Their roofs are skillfully built from huge slabs stacked one
on top of the other in the form of a pyramid. These structures, built of stone, are located
in key locations, allowing you to observe the surroundings from a great distance. In particular,
the House of the Dragon Ochi (or Oche) is located at an altitude of about 1400 m above sea level.
The weight and size of the megaliths is even more striking given that these dragon houses
are located at very high altitudes. To build dwellings at such a height,
the builders had to figure out a way to move such massive stones from a much lower height.
In addition, each building has a hole in the roof, similar to the Pantheon, which is probably
meant to allow natural sunlight or moonlight to illuminate the inside of the buildings.
Locals believe that these were farmhouses, shelters or military installations.
According to an ancient local tradition, the word "dragon" referred not only to a mythical beast,
but also to any person with superhuman strength. This led many to believe that the origin of the
houses goes back to the ancient Greek gods. Archaeological excavations have also been
carried out, but they have provided few answers to the mysteries of the dragon houses.
Unknown traces In favor of the fact that we do not know something
about our history, the footprints of people who coexist next to the footprints of dinosaurs
testify. The most famous example is found in the state of Texas, where the neighborhood of traces
of a man and a lizard was found at the confluence of the Paluxy and Brazos rivers. They were first
seen in 1909 by a local teenager. Scientists have determined that the three-toed footprints
belong to a carnivorous theropod dinosaur. And in 1910, a new discovery literally shocked the minds
of local scientists - dinosaur footprints were found nearby, adjacent to large human footprints.
The foot size of a contemporary dinosaur was large - about 38 centimeters. The Orthodox
immediately explained the origin of the footprints by the fact that ... it was a different dinosaur!
Soon, another 38 cm fossilized bare foot print was described in the American
Anthropologist magazine - it was found on the Ohio coast north of Parkerburg. And in 1927,
researcher Knapp in Nevada's Fisher Canyon found a fossilized bootprint in Triassic sandstone.
The age of the rock was determined at 213–248 million years. The micrography of the print
showed that the leather of the boot was handmade, and the threads of the seams
were thinner than the threads of shoes from the beginning of the 20th century.
A similar footprint in a boot was found in 1968 in Utah near the town of Antelope
Springs. The rock on which the imprint was preserved belonged to the Cambrian period,
its age was 505–590 million years. The discovery in the depths of the famous
American Table Mountain fits into the same canvas. In 1856, a skeleton of a modern human was found in
one of the gold mines at a depth of 200 feet. The rock layers in the mine were 33 million years old.
Stone beads were also found here, the age of which was estimated from nine to 55 million years.
In Turkmenistan, in the rocks of the Jurassic period 150 million years old, Soviet
archaeologists found a human trace in 1983. This discovery was made by corresponding member of the
Academy of Sciences Amanniyazov. Human footprints of size 43 and nearby dinosaur footprints were
found on the slope of the Kugitang ridge. All this means that "reasonable man" is not
tens of thousands of years old, but tens and even hundreds of millions of years old. Then
why does official science believe that all these millions - well, not millions - but
hundreds of thousands of years a person has been sitting by the fire, shaping sticks,
knocking over primitive scrapers and looking at the stars, without developing at all, over the
years? So maybe highly developed civilizations have already existed on Earth more than once?
8000 year old mother goddess figurine
An 8,000-year-old figurine of the Yarmuk Mother Goddess was found at the archaeological site of
Shaar HaGolan, located on the northern bank of the Yarmuk River in the center of the Jordan Valley.
With an area of ​​3,000 m2, the site is one of the important Neolithic sites in the Middle East,
where important finds have been found, including monumental courtyard buildings, a street system,
a well, and the largest collection of prehistoric art ever found in Israel.
The Yarmouk culture was the first culture in prehistoric Israel and one of the oldest in the
Levant to use pottery. The culture is especially noted for its enigmatic and characteristic
"Mother Goddess" figures, which are believed to have been part of the Yarmuk fertility cult.
Papyrus Tully Mystery
Papyrus was discovered in 1933 by Alberto Tulli, who was walking through the market
in Cairo and saw an ancient papyrus that aroused his unprecedented interest.
The price of the ancient papyrus was huge and the man did not manage to buy the original, but only
managed to make copies, which are also quite important for studying the events of the past.
Tully later turned to a well-known specialist for translation, who determined the age of the papyrus
and suggested that it was written during the reign of Thutmose III, i.e. he is about 3.5 thousand
years old. Quite interesting is the description of a certain fireball that appeared in the sky
in 22 and was absolutely silent. It was about 46 meters long and flew past the palace, which was
reported to the pharaoh, who ordered to monitor the appearance of this object in the future.
A few days later, a large number of such balls appeared, and their light was brighter than
the Sun, they moved in different directions, and after disappearing, birds and fish began
to fall to the ground. A number of researchers believe that a common phenomenon is described,
like meteorites or comets, but ufologists categorically disagree with them and believe
that the ancient Egyptians could distinguish these phenomena from the appearance of UFOs in the sky.
After Tully's death, his works disappeared, and the originals could never be found.
Given his work at the Vatican, some have suggested a conspiracy theory to cover up the truth. So far,
there are only versions, rumors and conjectures, and the whole problem lies in the absence of
the original papyrus. Maybe in the future we will be able to unravel this mystery?
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