The Nokia tune is a phrase from a composition for solo guitar, Gran Vals,
by the Spanish classical guitarist and composer Francisco Tárrega, written in
1902. It has been the icon of Finnish corporation Nokia since the 1990s,
becoming the first identifiable musical ringtone on a mobile phone, and has
become a cult classic. History
The Nokia Tune was first heard briefly for 3 seconds in a Nokia 1011 commercial
in 1992. In 1993 Anssi Vanjoki, then Executive
Vice President of Nokia, brought the whole Gran Vals to Lauri Kivinen and
together they selected the excerpt that became "Nokia tune". The excerpt is
taken from measures 13–16 of the piece. The Nokia Tune first appeared on the
Nokia 2110 released in 1994, under the name ringtone Type 7, showing that it
was just one of the normal ringtones. The tune's original name varied in the
ringtone list, being listed as Type 13 on some phones, or Type 5 on others. In
December 1997 with the introduction of the Nokia 6110, ringtones were each
given a specific name, and this is where the Nokia tune came, though it was
originally called Grande valse. In 1999, Grande valse was renamed as Nokia tune
and effectively became Nokia's flagship ringtone.
In December 1999, Jimmy Cauty, formerly of The KLF, and Guy Pratt released the
mobile telephone-themed novelty-pop record "I Wanna 1-2-1 With You" under
the name Solid Gold Chartbusters which heavily samples the theme. It was
released as competition for the UK Christmas number one single but only got
to number 62. The release of this song prevented the Super Furry Animals from
releasing their song "Wherever I Lay My Phone" from the album Guerrilla as a
single, on the grounds that it was also based on a mobile phone theme.
Evolution It has since been evolved into many
different types with the evolution of mobile phones' audio capabilities:
The original tune from 1994 was in mono form, where one note is played.
In 2002 the Nokia 3510 introduced polyphonic sound, mostly MIDI-based.
The Nokia 9500 Communicator in 2004 introduced a realtone recorded piano
version. In 2008 a new extended guitar-based
version was made introduced with the Nokia N78.
The Nokia N9 in 2011 introduced a new tune based on bells and chimes, and was
present on early Lumia devices. A similar, but higher-pitched version of
the tune was available in 2013 on Lumias running Windows Phone 8.
There are more versions of the Nokia tune than just these - however those
would be minor and simply be a variant of one of these major five. One
exception is an official dubstep version that was made in 2011 as part of the
Nokia Tune Remake Competition; this is available alongside the traditional
Nokia tune. Legacy
In 2010, it was reported that the tune is heard worldwide an estimated 1.8
billion times per day, about 20,000 times per second.
Tapio of the Nokia Design Sound Team said that the 2011 remake competition,
in which 2,800 people from 70 countries revamped the tune, shows how passionate
people are about the Nokia Tune and how it remains as an integrated part of the
company. The tune has been registered by Nokia as
a sound trademark in some countries. Covers
Hong Kong singer Khalil Fong, a Nokia spokesperson for Greater China, composed
a song called "Coconut Shell" which features a segment of the Nokia tune
played on the erhu, a Chinese two-string instrument.
Canadian pianist Marc-André Hamelin wrote a short composition entitled Valse
Irritation d'Après Nokia based on the tune.
References External links
Midi version of Gran Vals Francisco Tárrega: Gran Vals: Scores at
the International Music Score Library Project