- [Voiceover] We've already seen the equation on the left,
which relates the standard change of free energy,
delta G zero, to the standard cell potential E zero.
The equation on the right is from thermodynamics
and it relates the standard change in free energy,
delta G zero, to the equilibrium constant K.
So we can set these equal to each other to relate the
standard cell potential to the equilibrium constant.
Since both of these are equal to delta G zero,
we can say that this is equal to this.
So, now we have negative nFE zero is equal to
negative RT natural log
of the equilibrium constant K.
Let's solve for E zero.
Let's solve for the standard cell potential.
So to do that, we'll need to divide both sides by
negative nF, so we get E zero is equal to
positive RT over nF
natural log of our equilibrium constant.
Next, we're going to solve for,
we're going to solve for what this is equal to.
So if we're at 25 degrees C, all right, so,
our temperature under standard conditions for our cells
that we've been talking about,
T is in kelvin, so we need to convert degrees Celsius
into kelvin, and to do that,
you need to add 273.15.
So that gives us 298.15 kelvin,
so that's what this T is.
It's our absolute temperature in kelvin.
R is the gas constant,
so R is equal to 8.314 joules
over mole times kelvin here.
So we're going to multiply that by our absolute temperature,
and so our absolute temperature was 298.15,
so this is 298.15 kelvin.
This is all over Faraday's constant, right?
So remember F is Faraday's constant,
so this F, right here, Faraday's constant
which is 96,500 coulombs
per mole,
so the charge of one mole of electrons.
So this gives us RT over F, and so this gives us
.0257.
What will the units be?
Well, kelvin would cancel out here, and,
let's see, what else cancels out?
The moles would cancel out, and that gives us
joules over coulombs, which of course is equal
to volts, right,
so we can rewrite our equation.
So the one we had up here,
so we're going to plug in for RT over F now,
so now we would have the standard cell potential, E zero,
is equal to, well this would be .0257
and that was volts over n.
Remember, n is the number of moles that are transferred
in your redox reaction,
and this is times the natural log of k, our equilibrium
constant here.
So this is one form of the equation that relates the
standard cell potential, right,
the standard cell potential, E zero,
to the equilibrium constant K.
We can write this in a different way.
So what we could do is we could take that .0257,
.0257,
and we could multiply that by the natural log of 10.
We get .0592.
And the reason why we could do this is to
write our equation in log form.
Up here we have natural log, so up here we
a natural log, but now we can write it in log form,
so now we have the standard cell potential, E zero,
is equal to, well now we have .0592 volts,
so we have .0592 volts,
once again over n, the number of moles of electrons
transferred in our redox reaction,
and this time, it would be times the log,
the log of K, so not the natural log, the log of K.
So we've taken care of that in our calculation,
so, this is just another form,
another form of the same equation, right?
Relating the standard cell potential, E zero,
to the equilibrium constant K.