Halloween is a popular holiday in the western world where every year people
are seen on the streets dressed up as various ghostly creatures and characters from movies.
Adults and children of all ages go out to parties and cause a bit of mischief. Today,
it is a multi-billion dollar industry, but why do people celebrate it? Where did it originate from?
Let's looking at some Halloween facts and history to really appreciate this wonderful holiday!
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The word Halloween is derived from the word "Hallow",
which means a holy person or a saint, and the word "een", which is the contraction of the word
“eve” for evening. So Halloween literally means “the night before All Saint’s day”.
Around 2000 years ago, Celts, who are a collection of Indo-European peoples, celebrated
the end of the harvest season in a festival called Sowen on October 31st of every year.
The festival marked a new year for the Celts and was a divide between the warm summer months and
the cold winter months. The Celts also believed that during this festival, the line between our
world and the world of the dead was blurred which allowed spirits to interact with our world.
On Sowen, huge bonfires were lit by the villagers to honor the dead and rejoin with the living.
Although most accounts of the original Sowen rituals are lost, It is believed that the Celts
wore costumes of animals to hide from evil spirits that may come with the good ones. Furthermore,
crops and animals were sacrificed and the year’s harvest was prepared for the living and the dead.
The food for the dead is thought to have been shared with the poor. During this time,
it was also popular for people to prank and behave mischievously which they blamed on the spirits.
However, as Christianity spread throughout the Celtic land due to the Roman invasion,
it frowned upon Pagan rituals like Sowen. The Christians believed that the Pagans were
devil worshippers due to the festival of Sowen being associated with death.
So, either these rituals would have to evolve, or they would be suppressed altogether.
This was done to convert more people to Christianity with ease and comfort.
Ultimately, the Christians succeeded in transforming Sawin to “All Saint’s Day” or
“All Hallow’s Eve”. It was intended to honor the Cristian Saints and martyrs. So the tradition that
once celebrated Pagan gods and spirits was now converted to celebrate Christian figures instead.
The sacrifices of animals and crops were replaced by food offerings to
the poor but the pranks and tricks still continued to be a part of the holiday.
Eventually, “All Hallow’s Eve” turned into what we now call Halloween.
However, the Halloween we know today was still forbidden in the early colonies of
America. People didn’t want to celebrate it since they did not want any part in pagan or
Catholic traditions. It wasn’t until the 1840s during the potato famine when a large number
of Irish immigrants arrived in America bringing with them their holiday customs.
The famous Jack O Lantern is also part of the Irish and Scottish tradition
where they carved creepy faces on turnips to scare off any evil spirits.
In particular, this tradition started with a tale of a Night’s watchman of a town called
Jack who was left to roam forever in darkness by the devil with a turnip to light his way.
Pumpkins were later used instead of turnips as there was an abundance of them in America.
In the early 1900s, children would go door to door in costumes collecting food and money in exchange
for singing, poetry, dancing, and telling jokes. The children would also start playing tricks
on their neighbors such as removing their front doors which over the years grew into vandalism.
This became a problem, the solution to which came in the form of “trick or treating”.
The commercialization of Halloween finally started in the 20th century. By the 1950s,
mass production of Halloween costumes had also begun. After WW2, the economic boom allowed candy
manufacturers to play a big part in Halloween. Moreover, T.V shows and movies in the 1950s and
60s acted as key components in commercializing Halloween as a mass-market holiday we know today.
Well, there you have it! A brief history of Halloween and why people celebrate it. So take out
your best Halloween costume and have an awesome time celebrating this culturally and historically
rich holiday! Before you leave, be sure to subscribe to our channel for more content like
this and give this video a thumbs up if you liked it. Until then, we’ll see you in the next one!