we take a look inside the garden, vine, vine tomatoes, pole beans lot. How to do it.
Is it to throw the green bucket? Not necessary, digest it on the spot. These are some very good raw materials for composting.
What is needed is to handle them properly. We will no longer buy cow dung and chicken dung next year.
How to deal with it. Good, including any compost fertilizer, manure is good, Ye Hao cow dung
which are actually made after the organic waste into fertilizer.
That these stalks, tomato stem, vine, it is properly treated
organic waste can be turned into high-quality fertilizer. How did it change? It involves four factors. The first is that it is a
carbon to nitrogen ratio N ratio straw inside the proportion of carbon and nitrogen.
The best ratio, that is, the most conducive to microbial decomposition.
The optimal ratio of organic matter is 15 parts carbon to one part nitrogen.
Specific examples of what that specific thing is we just cut down the
lawn grass. Green grass that it will rot quickly or fresh all soon be able to quickly break down into fertilizer
that other things need to be addressed. Generally
the so-called dry brown material or materials that those of us become dry stalks
of these melons rod, the rod is these tomatoes dry material. Its carbon content is too high. In terms of carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, it is about
30 to 40 carbons, 1 part nitrogen. That is the lack of nitrogen. What's the problem with the inappropriate carbon-nitrogen ratio? It is similar to our close
relationship has flour, water and flour. There is an optimal ratio. You won't get well together if there is too much water.
It’s also not good to have more faces. So the relationship between the carbon and nitrogen ratio is this relationship. We only
regulate the optimum proportion of the job. There is also the problem of wet materials. Which are wet materials. Tofu dregs are wet ingredients. If you use it too much nitrogen-containing
pure rubbish heap go, not the same heap. Excessive nitrogen because of insufficient carbon, lack of energy source, the microorganism can not
use the best, the best decomposition. So the core of composting is the carbon-nitrogen ratio. That there is a second
problem is the amount of heap. What does that mean. This amount of heap heap so here say a bunch of organic matter
microbial activity inside. It requires a problem of accumulating heat. Its optimal temperature
is between 50 and 80 degrees. The temperature that also happens to be
a good temperature to kill residual bacteria in the inside of the weed seeds or eggs.
If you're just a keg 5-gallon buckets to compost that the temperature build up, it would only reach this temperature
composting is slow, and bad words out of the heap is the effect that the amount of a heap of problems.
Usually, my experience is at least one cubic meter. I was doing this time is that this is almost deliberately
to have two cubic meters of it. After we put the straw into it to have a certain amount of
microbial activity releasing its heat can accumulate to reach the desired temperature. The third is
the problem of water. If it’s moisture, it’s no problem like our tomato vine. This is the last green
of its content of moisture content reaches seventy percent eighty this time is very conducive to its activities
normally, then do not need to bother to watering. It doesn't decompose well when it's wet, and it's too dry. That what is it too
dry, such as those in another month it is too dry litter nitrogen content is not enough, it needs to fill to add a final pH value is the pH value of the
nitrogen problem, then our organic fermentation, decomposition
later it will produce a lot of organic acids often it is the PH value in the 4 to 4.5
like this after some time also inhibits this microbial activity
is not conducive to its activities. We must go through proper treatment to PH value adjusted to
between 6.5 to 7.5 is to maintain an approximate its microbial activity was the best so neutral.
Well let by adjusting the ratio of carbon and nitrogen, adjust the PH value
to make it the best fermentation. Many people will ask that the compost
is not required mashed. Do you need to add EM bacteria? My answer is that we do the promotion
as simple as possible. Because the premise is so if N ratio is inappropriate, PH value is inappropriate
you play more broken too. You can't add any more bacteria. That, in turn, can be
broken mashed appropriate to what extent we have to throw into the pit inside for easy handling on the line
about a foot, this can go into just fine. How to adjust it. Adjusting the ratio of carbon and nitrogen if
too dry material, straw which you can add chicken or bean dregs or something
but it is usually not so convenient. Let's now use two things to adjust its carbon to nitrogen ratio. This is a
typical nitrogen fertilizer. It contains 40% nitrogen and 5% potassium.
This is the best way to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio. It replenishes a part of potassium. Then inside that we do not worry phosphorus phosphorus
because phosphorus content is locked inside the organic matter in this. The straw is not Deficiency
we need to adjust its nitrogen, a suitable nitrogen content increases further adjust the PH value.
This is a lime. One thing to note if lime powder One kind is a
bad operation is convenient particle powder
particles used simultaneously, then do not put lime used when building
this use, it is not the same as this function. Let's see what it is like to open. Nitrogen that we open look
good, now we should first do not move it. Let's look at this first. I said the situation was cut, and that is
a good foot long we first put it in.
This chopped melon should also be harvested, and the vines are pulled down and composted.
So now our amount of investment is almost the same. Generally in my experience, it also has a
problem of sedimentation. Heap almost to a meter Wang Litou this amount after
you add the lime. That's about 3%. That is to say that this side,
then, that we are almost half bags of lime on it. Sprinkle in.
It will come into play as it naturally falls back.
Properly let it fall.
Coupled with probably about three percent of nitrogen fertilizer we should not worry I just sprinkled the lime, will not
cause the loss of nitrogen. We will not have so much straw in it, organic matter,
it will play a role in it will adsorb the nitrogen locked. I added nitrogen fertilizer aim is to regulate carbon and nitrogen than the
microbes can make best carbon to nitrogen ratio of 15 to 1, as soon as possible to ferment
Well now we add to this after appropriate knock it down a bit.
We can seal it on the first layer. Why is it the first layer? Ours is called sandwich composting.
Now looking at the fact there are so thick it down two weeks later, only so much
we can pit heap into the garden as a whole lot of this material inside it can handle more than half. Well
I say no garden waste. Then we are the best tool to deal with this garden waste.
This so-called waste down into the earth, just play the role of the first two letters stack, to maintain the temperature inside
can suppress any odor which can block the intrusion of insects inside the case here because the premise is hold
anything interesting animals , So animals won't come. At the same time, then it
can play a role in this wasteland adsorption compost release of nutrients this is the best way to waste a soil treatment.
You don't have to deal with the headaches of the wasteland left over from the potted plants.
Of course, I have to point out that I will not use this compost next year according to my method. I'm on top of the heap in the next year
probably thirty-four centimeters of soil, but also kind of thing. The year after it opened with
this compost fertilizer below the
guarantee complete ripening. Okay, let's close the pile.
Crack it spoil the soil uniformly covered in the above organic material.
Let's cover this plastic sheet again.
Try not to lose its heat.
Just find something and press the plastic sheet appropriately.
So today we are still the first layer of a sandwich push method. You can keep up after
feeding. Of course, plastic sheeting removed continuously feeding to the above, and then cast
recapture almost lime nitrogen and then recapture mound. After almost three times the cycle to
be able to get that high. Then the soil seal it up, covered with plastic sheeting, to complete the entire composting process
to wait until April next year to fill it for planting. The year after that we can get high-quality compost is almost nearly six hundred
kilograms. Thank you all for watching. I wish everyone a healthy and happy planting.