HI this is Amy from the altE Store. We've shown you videos already on the effect of shading
on solar panels, and effect of the direction you point your panels, now we are going
to show you the effect of tilting your panels. Now the angle that you select to mount your
panels will depend on a few different things. If you have got just a straight grid tie system
that is going to be on your roof and your roof it a normal average tilted roof, you're
really just going to put it on that, because chasing after every little last angle on
a grid tie system quite often isn't worth the extra money. But, if you've got an off-grid
system, and you need to pull out every single watt hour you can out of the system, then
angle really does come into play, quite significantly. So I'm going to show you the effect of what
we've got here. So it is November 20, very close to the winter equinox, so the sun is
very low in the sky. I'm in Massachusetts, so my angle up here, my latitude is 42 degrees.
So if I want to maximize year round performance, I would want to set my panels at as close
as possible to 42 degrees, because if you figure it's going to be that, the sun is going
to be that angle in the spring and the fall, as opposed to in the summer when it's just
going to be really high, or in the winter when it's going to be very low. So you really
need to figure out when you will be maximizing it. Do you have a winter hunting cabin that
you need to maximize your winter, or a year round place, in that case, you'd want to put
them at bit of a steeper angle to try to get as much power as you can during the short
winter days. If you just have a summer camp, you're going to have it really up very high.
If you've got an RV that you are just driving around with, odds are pretty good that if
you just put it flat on the top of your roof, you're going to be great, because you are
probably going to be using it in the summer when the sun is the highest. So let's actually
see what affect this has. Now again, I'm at 42 degrees latitude in November, so I've got
this at just over 50 degree angle. So I'm really pointing directly at the sun. Now you
see up here, I've also got a meter, it's an insolation meter, so it's showing me the intensity
of the sun. Solar panels are rated at the standard test conditions, which is 1000 watts
per square meter. So right now at quarter of two in the afternoon, I'm almost at 900
watts per square meter. So I've got pretty good intense sunlight right now. And so I'm
going to show you the volts and the amps. So my volts right now is 19.8 volts and my
amps is .41 amps. So you know I've got little 5 watt panels, so they are going to be fairly
low. But you are going to see a pretty dramatic change here in the amps, but not so much on
the volts. If you saw the other videos you'll see that intensity of the sunlight doesn't
affect volts as much as it affects amps, and that's true with most semiconductors. So I'm
going to change my angle here. So I've got it at 35 degrees now. My insolation has dropped
down to 712, by volts is still pretty high at 19.6, but my amps have dropped down to
.34. Now if I go down a bit more here, now I'm at 20 degrees, which would be great in
the summer, but November 20? Not so good. My insolation's down to 500 and something,
540, my volts is still, again, still fine at 19.4 volts, but my amps has dropped almost
in half to .27 amps. If I drop down even further, so I'm pretty much flat, so this is something
you'd see probably on an RV, my insolation is dropped down to 267 watts per square meter.
My volts is still ok, it's 18.8 volts, but my amps is .15 amps, so I'm really not getting
much power out of these panel. So you really can see that the angle that you tilt them
does matter. So if you've got an off grid system, you might want to do something that
you can have them adjustable angles, so that you can have it so that in the winter you
are going to have it pretty steep, and in the summer you are going to have it pretty
shallow. Now again, if you've got a grid tie system, quite often it isn't worth it because
the year round average is going to average out to be alright. But if you have got an
off grid system where you really need to keep those batteries charged up in the winter,
having an adjustable system is a great idea. We can actually combine a couple of these
demos that we did and if you have a tracking system, a dual axis tracking system that will
actually follow the sun during the day , and change its angle throughout the year, that
gives you the best of both worlds. So that would really greatly increase your output,
but does add a lot of expense and mechanical capabilities to your system. So it is something
you really need to take a look at, does it make sense to be chasing after every little
bit, could you just make up for the less than perfect conditions by putting some more solar
panels on. So that's a bit of a balance. So I hope this helped you understand what angle
does. If you liked this, give us a like and a share, and subscribe to our channel so we'll
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where we've been making renewable do-able since 1999.