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Iran is the country located in Western
Asia parting its borders with the
countries named Afghanistan Turkey
Pakistan Armenia Iraq Azerbaijan and
Turkmenistan Iran is an Islamic Republic
country with a population of around 80
million people and is listed under the
18 largest countries of the world the
capital of the country is Tehran and the
common groups residing there include
Kurds lers Mazen Durrani's Galax
Azerbaijanis and much more although
about 90% of the population in Iran
belongs to the Muslim community the
remaining 10% population contributes to
the religion of Christianity
Zoroastrianism and Jews the Shia Muslims
are mainly found in the country but
Sunnis are also residing in the same the
name of Iran during the historical
period Iran was popularly called as
Persia a small section of Iran by the
people living outside the country and
the people residing in the country
termed it Iran in the use of government
papers and dealing with the other
countries the name Persia was commonly
used and hence was considered as the
official name of the country during 1934
a military officer of Iran requested the
other countries and non Iranians to call
the country by its original name ie Iran
his main motive behind the same was to
clarify the fact that Iran was the
country of Persians as well as the non
Persians the country was named Iran and
was often considered as the place of
Aryans means noble people in Iranian
language the term Aryan was used in
several regions including Europe they
call the indo-europeans as Aryan
moreover the term was also used by
Hitler to define his superiority and
perfection after World War two the Shah
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the king of
Iran and ruled the country for a period
of one year and after that the Prime
Minister named Mosaddegh became the
famous ruler of Iran however his
existence does not last for a long time
and got eliminated from the country
Mosaddegh tried to conquer the entire
oil industries of Iran after getting
leadership since Great Britain was
highly dependent on Iran for the oil
supply the country did not like the
opinion of Mossadegh Great Britain but
all the possible efforts to snatch the
powers of the Prime Minister Mossadegh
however their attempt failed
Great Britain then persuaded the United
States against the harmful signs of
Mosaddegh leadership after certain Wars
and hindrances the United States and
Great Britain finally decided to allow
Reza pallavi to rule the country again
and ultimately the country was converted
and renamed as the Islamic Republic
Iran Iran developed a positive
relationship with the United States but
the same connection got over when the
United States suspected that the
Iranians are planning against Israel and
are supporting the countries that want
to invade the same country according to
Iran Israel does not deserve the status
of a republic country and that was the
major reason why Iran desired to fight
against Israel Iran and Iraq war after
some time Iran and Iraq collided with
each other and the result was a war
between the two countries Iraq attacked
Iran in 1980 and created a battle which
sustained for eight years however
several major and developed countries
including the United States supported
Iraq by providing the country with
technological and military help the West
against Iran
the Western countries then claimed that
Iran was secretly developing the nuclear
weapons however the claim did not hold
water as Iran was a part of nuclear
non-proliferation treaty and according
to the IAEA the International Atomic
Energy Agency reports there was no
evidence stating that the country was
developing a nuclear weapon in 2007 the
CIA report clarified that Iran did not
continue the production of a nuclear
weapon from 2003 and is not capable of
doing so for many years prehistory of
Iran during the Iron Age the Persian
Empire took place in Iran and at the
same time the country faced and suffered
the attacks of Greeks Arabs Turks and
Mongols still it managed to reframe its
identity and become a republic State the
prehistory of Iran involves several ages
and periods that are Paleolithic period
Neolithic period calculus ik period
Bronze Age early Iron Age median and AK
mented Empire Seleucid Empire Parthian
Empire sasanian empire Caliphate and
Sultanate era Paleolithic period during
the Paleolithic period the people of
Iran were trained for the rock arts this
art includes the pictographs carving in
rock rock reliefs and much more the
common tools used for designing the
rocks were flint metal and thigh bones
of died prey 100,000 years back the
archaeologists observed the initial
evidence of the rock art in the Kasia
front and gouge par Neolithic to
calculate ik around this period the
groups named Choka Golan and chaga
Bonett
Kame popular in western Iran at the same
time the first clay vessel was produced
in the regions of God ara another
modification is related to the
southwestern regions of Iran which got
linked with Fertile Crescent a village
used for agricultural production and
crops and commenced growing crops in the
agricultural fields archeologists have
discovered the wine jars of 7,000 years
ago and the destroyed products of the
same era during the Neolithic period the
major changes took place in the Zion de
river culture and Gandhara Bronze Age
Bronze Age supported the most important
change that occurred in the city named
Susa the archaeologists proved that the
Susa is a very old region and were
formed around 4,000 396 BC although the
country was earlier considered as the
part of Brooke later on it was well
known as the capital of Elam country
formed in 4000 BC in this era various
objects were discovered in the place
named jirafa these objects included the
engravings of animals mythological
figures motifs made of chlorite a green
colored soft stone some objects were
also prepared of copper bronze
terracotta and much more in the same
period the Iranians learned writing and
the cities of Iran were developed and
became the organized cities early Iron
Age the Assyrian Empire ruled Iran in
this era according to the several
historical records of Iran the Iranian
people started reaching the plateau of
Iran and compelled the Elam to sacrifice
that region and move to their own native
place the Elamites constructed their
shelters in Elam but some of the
Elamites joined the Iranian people in
the plateau the Medes Persians and
Parthian zhh were the most popular
people that lived in the Iranian Plateau
hellenic conquest and seleucid empire
312 BC to 248 BC during 334 BC the Wars
of Granicus Gaugamela and Issus held and
resulted in the debacle of Persians by
Alexander the Great
Alexander then ruled the country and his
kingdom was known as a cèlle seed Empire
however his empire did not last for a
long period and got concluded after his
death in 281 BC Parthian Empire - 48 BC
- 224 ad the Parthian Empire vanquished
the Seleucid Empire and started ruling
the Persia parthia desired to conquer
the Rome by defeating the country in the
battle of carrhae at that time the
Parthian had two Sabres including one
heavy armed cataphracts two light armed
and largely mobile archers this became
the major hurdle for the Romans as they
were dependent on the foot soldiers
which were less effective and not
powerful than that of the Parthian
Cavalry's however the similar tension
held among the Parthian z' as they
believed that they were not trained
enough to use the siege warfare and thus
both the empires could not conquer any
of the regions the Parthian dynasty was
concluded in 224 ad when the ruling King
lost the battle and his powers sasanian
empire - 2486 51 ad ardeshir then
governed the country for several years
and modified it to a great extent under
his leadership Iran not only developed
economically but also its military
powers enhanced the period of sustained
Ian's Empire was ended because of the
continuous Wars held between the Romans
and Parthian 's
Islamic conquest of Persia 633 651 in
633 Iran was ruled by the sasanian king
named yez de GERD the Muslims attacked
Iran following the instructions of Umar
and the battle resulted in a civil war
killing thousands of people
most of the Iranians including King
dinar and Ken arranged in Ian's
supported umar and stood against the
sustained yen Empire at the same time
the Mirren's were following Yazdi guard
but received a betrayal from their own
group of people the war continued until
the king yaz de garde died and the
country was taken over by the Muslim
ruler during this period most of the
Iranians converted their religion from
Zoroastrianism to Islam and the Arabic
language was considered as the official
language of Iran economy of Iran in the
present era
Iran has become the part of OPEC and
exports oil to diverse countries it also
produces and exports various essential
products that are rice carpets
handicrafts and crocus Iran is
considered as the largest and most
efficient manufacturer of caviar the
recent currency of Iran is the rial