Hey, everyone.
I'm Alex.
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on ten words you are probably not using correctly.
So, just like the title says, I will look at ten words that most people think they know
the meanings of, but really you might not.
So, this video is intended for people whose first language is English or advanced speakers
who are studying the language.
Let's not waste any more time.
Here we go with number one.
"Bemused".
"Bemused" means: Perplexed, puzzled, bewildered.
Most people confuse it with the word "amused", so it does not mean amused.
Sentence example: "The plot left me feeling bemused."
If you watched a confusing movie, the plot was weird, strange, difficult to understand
- it puzzled you, it perplexed you, it left you feeling bemused.
Now, if you watch a comedy, that leaves you amused.
All right.
Let's continue to number two.
"Cliché".
This one usually comes down to pronunciation.
So, "cliché" is actually a noun; it is not an adjective.
The adjective version is "clichéd" with the little "d" at the end.
So, you can say: "Hollywood blockbusters are full of clichés" - noun.
But if you want to use the adjective: "His acceptance speech was so clichéd."
All right?
So, make sure: If you want to say something is or was clichéd, that you're using that
"d" at the end; and if you want to say something is full of clichés, you're using the noun
in that case.
Let's move on to number three.
"Disinterested".
This means unbiased or not influenced by selfish motivation.
It does not mean uninterested, as if you're not interested in something.
For example: "Professional referees need to be disinterested."
So, a hockey referee, a basketball referee, a football referee - they need to be disinterested;
unbiased.
Also think of a supreme court judge - they cannot have bias.
We need a disinterested judge or a disinterested party; a mediator.
And the use of "uninterested": "I'm uninterested in sports", if you're not interested in sports,
for example.
All right, here we go.
Number four.
"Enormity".
This means extreme evil; not enormousness.
Yes, "enormousness" is an actual word in the dictionary.
For example: "We cannot accept the enormity of child labour!"
The extreme evil of child labour.
And here we have "enormousness": "The enormousness of the pyramids must be seen to be believed",
not the "enormity".
All right?
The enormousness - the size.
Let's move on to number five.
"Fortuitous" - this means unplanned or coincidental.
It does not mean lucky or fortunate.
For example: "We ran into a fortuitous obstacle" - an unplanned problem; something you didn't
plan for, and that was a coincidence when you were doing your project.
And here we have "fortunate": "We were fortunate to qualify for the tax rebate."
So, we were lucky or fortunate.
Let's move on to number six.
"Noisome".
This means smelly.
It doesn't mean noisy.
For example: "The noisome fish market gave me a headache."
So, I'm walking in the fish market, the smells are so strong, so powerful that I start not
feeling well and I got a headache.
Now, it is possible to say: "The noisy fish market gave me a headache", but here, the
cause is the noise; the volume of the people talking, and selling, and buying in the fish
market.
So, remember: "noisome" - smell; "noisy" - hearing.
Let's move on to number seven.
"Nonplussed".
This means stunned or bewildered; shocked, if you will.
It does not mean unimpressed.
It sounds like it would.
"I am nonplussed" - not impressed.
But it means I am stunned.
Okay?
So, for example: "The witnesses were nonplussed by the accident."
They were stunned, bewildered by the accident.
Or: "She was unimpressed by the play."
So, if you're...
You can be nonplussed by a play as well if it's very shocking, like "12 Angry Men" - excellent.
You can feel nonplussed after that; there are some shocking, you know, revelations there.
But you can also be unimpressed by a play or a performance.
Whew, nonplussed.
Let's continue with number eight.
"Refute".
This means to prove something to be false.
It does not mean to allege or argue that something is false.
It means to prove it without the shadow of a doubt.
So: "The lawyer refuted the defendant's story."
The lawyer proved that the defendant's story was a lie.
Proved that it wasn't true.
So, next time you want to use the word "refute" in an argument or a conversation: "I refute
your point" - no, no, no.
You want to prove that it's false, that's when you use "refute"; if you want to argue,
you can say: "I'm going to argue against that point."
All right.
We're almost there.
Number nine.
"Hung".
This is the past of the verb "hang".
Now, "hung", in the past simply means something is suspended.
It does not mean that someone is suspended by the neck until dead.
This, you use "hanged".
There's a great Sherlock episode that makes this distinction; the BBC one.
So, for example: "I hung your picture on my bedroom wall."
That's an example.
And next: "The prisoner was hanged in the morning."
So, remember: "hung" - objects, paintings, pictures, notices; and "hanged" - by the neck
until dead, so criminals and prisoners.
Well, criminals because prisoners could be innocent, too, I guess, so...
Anyway, all right.
Number 10.
"Simplistic".
This means naively or overly simple; something that a child could do, or draw, or create.
It does not mean simple or pleasingly simple.
Here we have the examples: "I hated the plot!
It was too simplistic."
Like, a child could have made that story.
Think of a child's drawing of a person - that's a simplistic way to draw a human with stick
figures.
And "simple": "We liked the house's simple design."
It was pleasing to the eye, so it was a nice, simple design.
All right, everyone, so those are all ten words that you might not be using correctly;
but after this video, maybe that would change.
So, if you'd like to test your understanding, make sure you got everything - you can check
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Till next time-I don't know why I'm looking left and right-thanks for clicking.