[Music]
diamond batteries explained
nanodiamond batteries according to
researchers might last up to 28 000
years before getting charged the usage
of such batteries would be beneficial in
electric cars and mobile phones and
aerospace and medical technology
the development commercialization and
application of innovative nanodiamond
batteries will be revealed in a little
while
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in today's video we will reveal all
there is to know about diamond batteries
masayoshi-san a millionaire technology
entrepreneur estimated five years ago
that by 2035 there would be a stunning 1
trillion internet of things devices in
use around the world
according to some industry experts 274
million iot related battery replacements
would be required every day if this
prediction came true
this vision of a linked future does not
appear to be sustainable in terms of
labor and resources unless engineers can
develop considerably longer lasting
power sources researchers showcased a
unique technique that might use nuclear
waste to generate energy for the first
time in 2016 at the cabot institute's
annual lecture at the university of
bristol
their product was dubbed diamond
batteries
professor tom scott described how his
team developed a synthetic diamond that
can generate a modest electric current
when placed in a radioactive environment
in a talk
when the diamond is placed in close
proximity to a radioactive source it can
produce a charge making the battery
practically self-charging
the bristol team first demonstrated a
prototype that employed nickel 63 as a
radiation source but they eventually
switched to carbon 14 a radioactive form
of carbon
until recently the idea of an eternal
battery one that would endure thousands
of years before needing to be
replenished would have appeared science
fiction
however a number of businesses and
academic researchers are attempting to
turn the concept into a commercial
reality
in november 2020 the california-based
startup ndb made headlines when it
reported that its eponymous nanodiamond
battery also known as a nuclear diamond
battery had passed two proof-of-concept
tests
the company claims that its technology
which is constructed of nuclear waste
encased in artificial diamond has a
maximum lifespan of 28 000 years and
might one day be used to power
everything from planes to cell phones
some online commentators however have
questioned whether the battery's
formulation truly qualifies it for
devices that require constant high
energy output skeptics will simply have
to wait till the company develops a
prototype to validate its proof of
concept many of ndb's envision
nanodiamond battery uses will remain
completely theoretical until that time
comes
the graphite blocks and the reactors of
the uk's aging nuclear power stations
contain massive stores of carbon 14.
despite the fact that carbon-14 is a
low-yield beta particle emitter it is
still too dangerous to release into the
environment
hence it must be safely preserved for
the long term
the experts at bristol believe that
recovering and reusing what is currently
exclusively nuclear waste material is a
valuable potential
the commercialization of the diamond
battery concept was taken on by a
spin-off firm called arkan light last
year
what are diamond batteries
to generate a current commonly
accessible electricity generation
methods use energy to move a magnet
through a coil of wire
when put near a radioactive source
however the diamond battery can create a
current
a team of professionals from the
university of bristol has created a
diamond that was created by humans
when exposed to a radioactive field this
substance can generate a small amount of
electrical power
nickel 63 was utilized as a radioactive
source by cabot institute researchers to
demonstrate a prototype diamond battery
to create a nuclear powered battery the
radioactive source is encased inside a
diamond
the team on the other hand envisioned
employing radioactive carbon 14 to
create a more efficient battery
the benefits of the technology were
outlined by tom scott a materials
professor at the university of bristol
he claimed that this method would allow
for the long-term production of clean
energy from nuclear waste with no moving
components or pollutants and would not
require any maintenance
development of nanodiamond batteries by
ndb in detail
in 2020 ndb released the results of two
proof-of-concept experiments done at
cambridge university's cavendish
laboratory and the national laboratory
in california termed lawrence livermore
national laboratory
as previously noted the ndb's
nanodiamond battery generated power
using nuclear waste
multiple layers of synthetic diamonds or
polycrystalline diamonds protect the
radioactive core the polycrystalline
diamond is a material with high heat
conductivity this substance can also
keep the radiation contained within the
gadget
the nanodiamond battery is extremely
robust and tamper-proof thanks to the
usage of polycrystalline diamond
the following are the technologies used
in the creation of nanodiamond batteries
to ensure radiation thermal and
mechanical safety
the diamond nuclear voltaic dnv is a
semiconductor-based device
individual units are joined to form a
stack and constructed to generate a
positive and negative contact surface
similar to that of a traditional battery
system
the entire efficiency of the system is
improved by this design which involves
the generation of a significant amount
of electricity as well as a multi-layer
safety shield for the product
all radioactive isotopes have the
ability to generate large amounts of
heat energy the self-absorption of heat
by the radioisotope is prevented by an
scd single crystalline diamond in the
dnv unit and the strategic sequence of
radioactive source between the dnv units
using boron 10 doping ndb technology has
used alpha beta and neutron radiations
to help convert the additional neutron
into an alpha ray
this design also makes it possible to
convert radiation into usable power
quickly
because of its excellent flexible
structure design it can adopt any shape
depending on the application
as a result of this characteristic ndb
is immensely marketable
the use of radioactive waste is a topic
that few people have looked into ndv
reprocesses and recycles radioactive
waste in order to reuse it
this technique ensures long-term
viability and provides a clean energy
source with the added benefit of
assuring environmental safety
this method according to researchers
might lower the costs and obstacles of
keeping nuclear waste in the most usable
form
ndb envisioned a world where innovation
environmental repair coexisted
implementing their cutting edge
technology would raise living conditions
and pave the path for the development of
environmentally friendly green and
sustainable energy
where can nanodiamond batteries be used
automotive applications of nanodiamond
batteries
researchers believe that unlike any
other existing battery this technology
will aid in the electric car sector
because of its incredible longevity and
efficiency medical technology patients
who use medical implants will benefit
greatly from the lengthy battery life of
nanodiamond batteries aerospace
recent breakthroughs in space technology
have led to the creation of electric
aircraft which has resulted in a demand
for long lasting and safe batteries
solar power is now used to power
spacecraft and satellites which are
subjected to an uncomfortable space
environment
ndb provides longer lasting power to
electric aircraft drones and space
stations
electronics
using ndb to power common electrical
gadgets like laptops and cell phones
eliminates the need to constantly charge
them
consumers would profit from the adoption
of ndb's product according to ndb
because it would provide them with power
outlet independent gadgets while also
enhancing personal quantum computing and
the device's computational capability
ndb can be utilized in surveillance
systems and electronics for defense
what does the future hold for
nanodiamond batteries
the demand for efficient and
cost-effective batteries is rapidly
increasing as our daily lives become
increasingly reliant on mobile battery
powered devices
traditional batteries are associated
with a number of issues including global
warming and trash accumulation
in terms of longevity and applicability
nanodiamond batteries exceed the
constraints of traditional batteries
according to university college london's
dr john shaw taylor
this technology could be the answer to
the world's energy dilemma because it
has almost low environment impact and
energy transportation costs
the first commercial prototype battery
will be available later this year
according to the ndb team
they also stated that several
organizations including aerospace
businesses and the pioneer in the
nuclear fuel cycle products are queued
up as customers demonstrating the huge
demand for their product
boardman and arkan light unlike ndb do
not envisage their battery being used to
power cars or even computers
this is due to the fact that they
provide thousands of times less power
than a standard double a battery while
lasting thousands of times longer
arkan light power cells would take
5730 years to reach 50 activity and
current creation using carbon 14.
they might be used to power small
detectors wireless iot devices and
sensors or medical implants according to
the business
according to boardman the diamond
battery is viewed by the business as an
enabling technology which means it might
promote the creation of applications
that would not have been conceived
without it
arkan light eventually plans to build
manufacturing at one of the
decommissioned nuclear power facilities
in the southwest of england or
potentially north wales
the corporation will have simple access
to carbon-14 isotopes for battery
production this way
according to boardman carbon-14
batteries will start appearing in
devices around 2024 if all goes well
although they won't give our phones or
cars eternal life they're likely to be
commonplace extending the lives of minor
gadgets on a regular basis
the introduction of nuclear diamond
batteries implies there will be one less
gadget to charge as economies
increasingly rely on both communication
and power
that's in on diamond batteries explain
what do you think
do you feel this battery is feasible for
the future
let us know your observations and
thoughts in the comments section below
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