A Cockapoo is a designer dog.
It is the cross of an American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel and a poodle.
History A Cockapoo can be the result of mating either
the American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle.
They have been known in the United States since the 1950s.
Purebred breed associations such as The Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United
Kennel Club, or the Canadian Kennel Club, do not recognize the Cockapoo.
Due to their fashionable status, Cockapoos are one of the mixed breed dogs most susceptible
to be bred by puppy farms or unscrupulous amateur breeders looking to maximize profit.
Potential owners should carefully research where they are purchasing their puppy from
in order not to support this industry.
Health Overall Cockapoos are usually healthy and
happy dogs.
Mixed breed dogs are affected by genetic diseases equally as much as pedigree dogs.
Together with other "designer breeds" like Labradoodles, PRA is present in Cockapoos.
As with a lot of smaller dogs they tend to be quite long-lived, and it's not unusual
for cockapoos to live to 15 years or more.
However, both purebred poodles and cocker spaniels can suffer from luxating patellas,
and this can be passed on to their offspring.
For this reason, an OFA exam is recommended to check for this problem before dogs are
bred.
Purebred poodles and cocker spaniels can also suffer from a number of eye disorders, including
progressive retinal atrophy.
A CERF exam and DNA test for PRA should therefore be performed before breeding.
Like many floppy-eared breeds, Cockapoos can be subject to ear infections, and it's important
to keep their ears clean and dry.
Characteristics Cockapoos have become popular because they
generally combine the outgoing, loving personality of the Cocker spaniel with the low-shedding,
low-dander qualities of the Poodle.
Cockapoos are active, and thrive when they receive regular exercise.
Cockapoos can be very agile, excelling at "retrieve" games and enjoying activities such
as swimming.
Cockapoos are frequently very needy dogs and as such are not suitable to be left alone
for long periods as they frequently suffer from separation distress or anxiety.
The Cockapoo is a cross-breed, not a purebred, and does not "breed true."
In breeders' terms, "breeding true" means that the pups will have consistently predictable
characteristics.
Cockapoos, however, may inherit the characteristics of either or both their parent breeds.
While some Cockapoos appear more similar to Cocker Spaniels, others will exhibit more
Poodle traits, creating a variation in Cockapoo appearance and temperament.
Cockapoos also vary in color.
Black Tan, beige, or buff
Red, including auburn and apricot colors Brown, varying from light to dark
Sable, a brown color with tipping and shading in black
Cream White
Silver Brindle
Roan Merle
Cockapoos can be one solid color or can have complex markings.
They can be white with patches of any color.
They can also have spots or freckles of color, called ticking.
Cockapoos may also have a merle coat, where random portions are diluted to create a mottled
appearance.
The coat of the Cockapoo will vary from dog to dog.
Most will have a coat somewhere between the a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle.
However, some will have a coat more similar to the sleeker coat of the Cocker Spaniel,
while others may have a curlier coat like a Poodle.
Although their coat is usually low shedding it is fast growing and requires frequent grooming
in order to prevent matting as the long, wavy coat will retain dirt and debris.
Cockapoo size and weight are a function of what type of dogs the parents were.
Breeders usually use a toy or miniature poodle as the poodle parent.
The following table describes the weights, and heights of toy poodles, miniature poodles,
cocker spaniels and cockapoos, using AKC standards and other information.
There are currently three Cockapoo clubs in America that are working towards developing
the Cockapoo by breeding successive generations, and establishing it as a recognized breed.
The Cockapoo Club of GB are looking to promote Open and Ethical Breeding to Protect the Cockapoo
of Tomorrow, Today.
They are pushing for a "Breeding Standard" over any "Breed Standard".
See also Crossbreed
Designer crossbreed List of dog hybrids
References
External links Cockapoo at DMOZ