Hello, I’m Dr. Anadale from Mount St. Mary’s University in Emmitsburg, Maryland.
The passage that follows comes from Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophical novel, Thus Spake Zarathustra.
In it, Nietzsche criticizes the “new idol,” which is the state.
He has in mind the rising German state, characterized by centralized power, a permanent bureaucracy,
and nationalism.
Here are a few things to keep in mind as you listen and read:
First, Nietzsche says the state is a liar, and that it is opposed to life.
How does he back up these accusations?
Second, Nietzsche contrasts the state with the people.
How are the people different from the state, and what is the true origin of peoples?
Third, Nietzsche also warns strong individuals, potential overmen,
against being seduced by the state’s promises.
How does he try to turn the strong individuals against the state,
and what does he offer them instead?
Now: Nietzsche’s “On the New Idol.”