The way human evolution has worked is that humans are constantly toggling between two
main modes of thought, a mode of thought where we're focused on the moment for survival issues,
because if you miss like a saber-toothed tiger coming after you and you're daydreaming you're
not going to be daydreaming much longer, do you know what I'm saying?
But, we also have this other really important mode of thought on the downtime when we don't
have to be vigilant about our environment where we're constantly planning for the future.
Our brain has evolved to toggle between two main modes of thought, the moment processing
and future planning.
That's actually what - the planning part is actually what makes humans uniquely human
because other animals have a hard time transcending the present moment.
So we're constantly toggling between these two things.
And I would argue that for optimal creativity you need to strike a balance; you need to
come to what we call the middle way.
And in the middle way is knowing when it's contextually appropriate to pay attention
to the present environment for survival, as well as gathering information, and allow yourself
when that isn't necessary to dip into your inner stream of consciousness and plan for
your future.
Two critical brain networks that are involved in this toggling process between the present
moment and our future planning is the default mode network, which I like to refer to as
the imagination network because all the kinds of processes associated with this of brain
network I think are associated with imagination in someway.
From like prospective the taking, and when I'm taking the perspective of someone else
I'm imagining what that person is thinking, right?
To daydreaming, to thinking about the future, you know, the future planning.
It's all imagination.
A lot of it has to do with social imagination, a particular kind of imagination but I think
it's definitely having to do with imagination.
And the other major brain network is the executive attention network.
Executive attention network is really crucial for working memory, such as holding information
in your mind and consciousness and processing and manipulating it, as well as focusing on
the outside world.
It's also important, by the way, for focusing on your inner world.
So you can be a mindful daydreamer, and when you're a mindful daydreamer both of those
brain networks actually couple together because you're focusing that limited spotlight of
attention inward and so your daydreams might become more focused when these two brain networks
are collaborating with each other.
So these brain networks are all not always at odds with each other.
There is a unique state of consciousness when both of those networks are on the same level
of the seesaw.
Right?
And that seems to be creativity.
Really, really expert meditators have been shown to have an amazing executive attention
network.
They're really, really amazing at being able to focus, but that doesn't necessarily relate
to creativity.
You could be the greatest most proficient meditator in the universe and not have one
iota of creativity.
I think that's the honest truth.
I go to some of these conferences, you can go to some of these mindfulness conferences
and they're all just like zombies like looking at paying attention to the speaker and you
look at them and they're all so laser focused on the speaker because they've honed their
mindful attention.
And it drives me crazy sometimes because I just want to scream daydream!
Like it's okay!
Like to go back in and make meaning out of that experience and then go back out.
It's that toggling process that creators are really good at.
So I wouldn't make a case that I think too extreme in either direction, either too extreme
daydreamers, and there are chronic daydreamers, they need help.
A lot of them like see psychiatrists because they can't stop daydreaming.
And I think on the other end it too we can become a too mindful society where we lose
fact of the importance of dipping back in to create meaning out of that outer world
that we're mindful of.