Monster is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoki
Urasawa. It was published by Shogakukan in their Big Comic Original magazine
between 1994 and 2001, with the chapters collected and reprinted into 18 tankōbon
volumes. The story revolves around Kenzō Tenma, a Japanese surgeon living in
Germany whose life enters turmoil after getting himself involved with Johan
Liebert, one of his former patients who is revealed to be a dangerous
psychopath. Urasawa later wrote and illustrated the
novel Another Monster, a story detailing the events of the manga from an
investigative reporter's point of view, which was published in 2002. The manga
was adapted by Madhouse into a 74-episode anime TV series, which aired
on NTV from April 2004 to September 2005. It was directed by Masayuki
Kojima, written by Tatsuhiko Urahata and featured character design by Kitarō
Kōsaka. The manga and anime have both been licensed by Viz Media for English
releases in North America, with the anime having been broadcast on several
television channels. In 2013, Siren Visual licensed the anime for
Australasia. Monster has been critically acclaimed, with the manga having won
several awards and its anime adaptation being called one of the best of the
decade. Plot
Dr. Kenzō Tenma is a young Japanese doctor, working at Eisler Memorial
Hospital in Düsseldorf in 1986. An accomplished brain surgeon, he seems to
have everything: a soon-to-be promotion; the favor of the hospital's director,
Udo Heinemann; and Heinemann's daughter Eva as his fiancée. However, Tenma is
increasingly dissatisfied with the political bias of the hospital in
treating patients, and seizes the chance to change things after a massacre brings
fraternal twins Johan and Anna Liebert into the hospital. Tenma, going by his
ethics as a doctor, decides to operate on Johan instead of the mayor of
Düsseldorf, who arrived later. Johan is saved, but Mayor Roedecker dies. Tenma
loses his social standing as a result, but comforts himself by believing he did
the right thing and despairs of ever achieving his earlier high goals.
However, Director Heinemann and the other doctors in Tenma's way are
mysteriously murdered, and both children disappear from the hospital soon
afterwards. The police suspect Tenma, since he benefits from the unfortunate
turn of events; however, they have no evidence and can only question him.
Nine years later, Tenma is Chief of Surgery at Eisler Memorial. A patient of
his, being questioned in connection with the murder of middle-aged couples across
Germany, is murdered in front of his eyes, and the killer is revealed to be
Johan Liebert, the child who disappeared. Tenma tells all to the
police, but they find no trace of anyone named Johan Liebert, and Tenma soon
becomes the lead suspect. Distraught that what he believed was the right
thing has actually led to so much misery, Tenma begins to track down
Johan, wanting to hunt the Monster down as atonement for his fatal mistake.
Tenma's hunt for Johan brings him face to face with the dingy, unpleasant
underbelly of the world, from politics to organized crime, from serial killers
to innocent orphans, a showcasing of how a man can turn himself into a force of
evil, of how easy it is to destroy the fragile balance of life, and how
frightening the unknown can be. Tenma must piece together the few hints he can
find to catch Johan, but this surely is no game of cat & mouse, it is one
determined man's struggle against something much greater, something that
might have been designed to be much greater. But Tenma is not alone, even as
Johan leaves destruction in his wake, Tenma is closing in, the question which
he has to ask of himself is that, knowing what he knows, can he still
claim to know who the Monster is, can he ever win his struggle against this evil
of near-mythical proportions? Media
= Manga= Written and illustrated by Naoki
Urasawa, Monster was published in Big Comic Original from December 1994 to
December 2001. The 162 chapters were periodically collected into 18 tankōbon
volumes published by Shogakukan, the first on 30 June 1995 and the last on 28
February 2002. While writing Monster, Urasawa began the series 20th Century
Boys in 1999, which would continue after Monster had finished.
Monster was licensed in North America by Viz Media, who published all 18 volumes
between 21 February 2006 and 16 December 2008. They will begin re-releasing the
series in a two-in-one volume format in July 2014, titled Monster: The Perfect
Edition, with a new volume published every three months. The series has also
received domestic releases in other countries, such as in Germany by Egmont
Manga & Anime, in France and the Netherlands by Kana, in Spain by Planeta
DeAgostini, in Brazil by Conrad Editora and later by Panini Brasil, in Argentina
by Larp Editores, in Taiwan by Tong Li Publishing, and in Mexico by Grupo
Editorial Vid. = Anime=
The manga series was adapted into an anime by Madhouse, which aired between 6
April 2004 and 27 September 2005 on Nippon TV. Directed by Masayuki Kojima
and written by Tatsuhiko Urahata, it features original character designs by
long-time Studio Ghibli animator Kitarō Kōsaka which were adapted for the anime
by Shigeru Fujita. The anime includes an instrumental theme
by the Chilean folk music group Quilapayún, "Transiente", which
originally appeared on their 1984 album Tralalí Tralalá. David Sylvian was
commissioned to write the ending theme, "For the Love of Life", on which he
collaborated with Haishima Kuniaki. In the cover notes to the official
soundtrack he said, "I was attracted to the Monster material by the moral
dilemma faced by its central character. The calm surface of the music giving way
to darker undercurrents, signifying the conscience of the lead protagonist and
the themes of morality, fate, resignation, and free will."
An English dub of Monster was produced by Salami Studios for Viz Media, which
had the North American license to the anime. The show aired on Syfy's
Ani-Mondays with two episodes back-to-back each Monday night at 11:00
pm EST, beginning 12 October 2009, as well as on its sister network Chiller. A
DVD box set of the series, containing the first 15 episodes was released 8
December 2009. However, due to low sales of the first box set, Viz decided not to
continue releasing the remaining episodes on DVD and later dropped the
license. Monster began airing on Canada's Super Channel on 15 March 2010,
and on the Funimation Channel on 3 April 2010 on weekends at 12:30 am. The series
is also available digitally from several internet retailers. Siren Visual
licensed the series for Australasia in 2013, and released it in five DVD
volumes beginning in November 2013. = Live-action adaptations=
New Line Cinema acquired the rights for an American live action film adaptation
of Monster. Academy Award-nominated screenwriter Josh Olson was hired to
write the screenplay. Although the studio planned a 2009 release, it is
unknown when or if the film will be released.
In 2013, it was revealed that Guillermo del Toro and American premium television
network HBO are collaborating to come out with a pilot for a live-action TV
series based on Monster. Co-executive producer Stephen Thompson is writing the
pilot, while del Toro will direct it and be an executive producer alongside Don
Murphy and Susan Montford. Reception
= Manga= Monster has been generally well
received. It won an Excellence Prize in the Manga division at the first Japan
Media Arts Festival in 1997, the 46th Shogakukan Manga Award in the General
category in 2001, Grand Prize at the 3rd Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize, and placed
on YALSA's 2007 Great Graphic Novels for Teens list. Viz Media's English release
was nominated several times for Eisner Awards, twice in the category Best U.S.
Edition of International Material – Japan and three times in Best Continuing
Series. In 2009, Oricon conducted a poll on which manga series the Japanese
people want to see adapted into live-action, Monster came fifth. Monster
won the award for Best Drama Manga at the 2009 Anime Expo. Reviewing Monster
for Anime News Network, Carl Kimlinger called Urasawa a master of suspense
"effortlessly maintaining the delicate balance of deliberate misinformation and
explicit delineation of the dangers facing protagonists that only the finest
suspense thrillers ever achieve." He commented that even the stories and
characters that had felt unrelated to the greater picture are "eventually
drawn together by Johan's grand plan." He called the art "invisible
perfection," saying there is nothing "showy or superfluous," and noted that
the panels are so well laid out, that it is easy to forget how much effort is put
into each and every page. He said the characters "wear their personalities on
their faces, communicating changes in their outlooks, psychology, inner
thoughts and emotions with shifts in expression that range from barely
perceptible to masks of rage, hate and fear," but that their physical designs
are not attractive. Carlo Santos, also for ANN, called Monster "a one-of-a-kind
thriller", and suggests that one of the most overlooked qualities of it is that
"amidst all the mystery and horror, there are moments of love and hope and
all the good things about humanity." Despite giving them good gradings,
praising the art to be "cinematically precise", never confusing the reader,
and that despite the large cast of characters each person is visually
distinct, Casey Brienza was much more critical in their review of the last
three volumes. Finishing up the ANN review, they felt that too much time was
spent developing minor characters "who are likely to be dead or forgotten just
a few dozen pages later," and that the series' ending "went out with a
whimper." Brienza expressed disappointment that "there is nothing
satisfactory ever revealed to fully account for [Johan's] supremely
scrambled psyche," but that as long as the reader doesn't look for "deep
meanings or think too hard about whether or not it all makes sense in the end"
they will enjoy it. = Anime=
THEM Anime Reviews called the anime adaptation "complex" and "beautiful",
stating that it features "sophisticated storytelling and complex plot weaving,
memorable characters, godly production values and excellent pacing". Carl
Kimlinger, this time reviewing the anime for ANN, commented that "If the series
has a weakness, it's in its unhealthy fidelity to Naoki Urasawa's original
manga.", "there isn't a scene left out, only a handful added in, and as far as I
can tell not a line of dialogue changed or omitted." Kimlinger praised
Madhouse's animation for not only keeping up the dark "cinematic quality
of Urasawa's art", but improving on it, and that Kuniaki Haishima's score adds
"immeasurably to the series' hair-raising atmosphere." He also called
Viz Media's English dub one of the best in recent memory, and noted how they had
licensing problems and were not able to acquire the original ending theme song.
He explained that Monster has the habit of having the main cast just drop from
the spotlight with a whole new cast replacing them, so that viewers who
don't like that might want to stay away from the series, but "It cannot be
overstated how brilliantly apart from the anime mainstream this unsettling,
fiercely intelligent, and ultimately uncategorizable journey into darkness
is." On the ending he wrote "As ambitious and complicated and just plain
huge as Monster is, no conclusion is going to be entirely satisfactory.
Someone is bound to get short-changed, loose ends are bound to be left
dangling, and even if they weren't, the simple truth is that no climax could
ever live up to the series' build-up.", "We feel vaguely let down when what we
should really be doing is glorying in the somewhat messy, yes, but
exhilarating final throes of one of last decade's great series." Darius
Washington of Otaku USA also called it one of the ten best anime of the past
decade. See also
References External links
(Japanese) Official anime site Monster at Anime News Network's
encyclopedia Monster at Anime News Network's
encyclopedia Monster at the Internet Movie Database